工程硕士英语试题.docx

工程硕士英语试题.docx

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工程硕士英语试题

EnglishFinalTermExamforthe

MasterofEngineering

Name:

________________

StudentsNumber:

________________

ClassNumber:

________________

考试注意事项

一、本次考试由两部分组成：

试卷一（PaperOne）包括听力理解；试卷二（PaperTwo）包括词汇、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译与写作五部分。

二、本次考试时间共120分钟，所有答案一律写在答题纸上；否则，不计成绩。

三、考生必须填写姓名与学号。

四、考试结束时间一到，考生一律停笔，等候监考教师收点试卷。

请考生交回试卷、和答题纸，并在监考教师核对好试卷并宣布考试结束后，方可离开考场。

五、请考生严格遵守考试纪律。

PAPER1:

LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（25points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Putabaracrossthenumberofthechoicesontheanswersheet.

SectionA.ShortConversations（1pointeach）

1.A.Atashop.B.Atapostoffice.

C.Ataclub.D.Atabank.

2.A.Thesecretaryhasnotbeenworkingthereverylong.

B.Thesecretaryisnotveryefficient.

C.Thesecretarylivesfarawayfromherworkplace.

D.Thesecretaryhasbeenpleasedwithhernewwork.

3.A.Shewillprobablypaytwenty-sixdollarsforthegloves.

B.Shewillprobablybuytheleathergloves.

C.Shewillprobablybuybothpairsofgloves.

D.Shewillprobablybuythevinylgloves.

4.A.SallynevergoesoutwiththesamepersonB.BobisseriousaboutSally.

C.BobwillneverdateSally.D.ThegirlIoftenseeandSallyarethesameperson

5.A.Employment.B.Politicalsystems.

C.Weightsandmeasurements.D.Money.

6.A.Shewillgoawaywithapresent.B.Shewillbesorryaboutherdecision.

C.Shewillnotquitherjob.D.Shewillnotbuyhimapresent.

7.A.Shedoesn’tlikeplays.B.Shewasnotattheplay.

C.Shehadnotplannedtoattendtheplay.D.Shewenttoseetheplaywithouttheman.

8.A.AtanewsagencyB.Atashoppingmall.

C.Atthedentist’sD.Atagrocery.

9.A.Theywillbuyanewhouseaftertheyreturnfromtheirvacation.

B.Theywillnotbuyanewhousebecausetheydonothaveenoughmoney.

C.Theywillnotbuyanewhousebecausetheycannotfindasmallerone.

D.Theywillbuyanewhousethattheyfoundwhiletheywereonvacation.

SectionB.Passages（1pointeach）

10.A.Zerototendegreesabovezero.B.Upperteensandtwenties

C.Tentofifteendegreesabovezero.D.Tendegreesbelowzero.

11.A.Theyhavebeenusedasemergencyshelters.B.Theyhavebeenclosed.

C.Theyhavebeendestroyed.D.Theyhavebeenusedasmedicalsupplycenters.

12.A.CalltheNationalGuard.B.Stayathome.

C.Call875-2000.D.Waituntilitclears.

13.A.FromYaleUniversity.B.FromCornellUniversity.

C.FromIllinoisUniversity.D.FromWashingtonUniversity.

14.A.AtIllinoisUniversity.B.AttheTwinTowersofficebuilding.

C.Atajournalforarchitects.D.AttheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment.

15.A.FederalRegulationsforUrbanDevelopment.B.TrendsinUrbanDesign.

C.FunctionalArchitecture.D.UrbanPlanning.

SectionC.Note-takingandgap-filling.（10points）

Inthissection,youwillhearamini-lecture.Listentothelectureandtakenotesontheimportantpointstofillinblanks.Nowlistentothemini-lecture.

StudentCreditCards:

PayingforOnlineExpenses

I.Whethertobuyastudentcreditcarddependsonyour_______________（16）.Thebestadviceistosaveupandthenmake___________（17）withcash.

II.Advantagesofstudentcreditcards

A.Itallowsapersontopayforthingsonlinethatonlycanbepurchasedoncredit.

B.Itcanhelpstudentsbuildagood_______________（18）thatisoftenneededlaterforbiggerpurchases.

III.Disadvantagesofstudentcreditcards

A.___________________（19）onsuchcardsareoftenhigherandhave__________________（20）ifyoufailtopayontime.

B.Studentsmayspendwell_______________________（21）andendup_______________（22）thattheycan'tpayoff.

IV.Suggestions

A.Studentscangetadebitcardthathas_____________________（23）.

B.Beforetheydecidetogetastudentcreditcard,____________________________________（24）foreachcompanyandcomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeach._________________________________________（25）willgiveyouagoodstartonwhattolookforinacompany.

PAPERII

PartIVocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeach）

Directions:

Foreachofthefollowingincompletesentences,therearefourwordsorexpressionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

26.Heviewseverythingfromapolitical.

A.potentialB.previewC.perspectiveD.priority

27.Thecrowdwhenitbegantorain.

A.salutedB.scatteredC.submergedD.swallowed

28.Hedoesthe______amountofworkbutexpectspromotion.

A.maximumB.minimumC.substantialD.sizeable

29.Thestructureofthisanimal’sbraingivesno_____thatitisanymoreintelligentthanothers.

A.indexB.indicationC.hintD.implication

30.A______personisonewhodoesthingswithoutthinkingaboutwhattheresultsmightbe.

A.kindB.reasonableC.considerateD.reckless

31.Itisa____foracityofficialtotaketaxmoneyforhisownuse.

A.complaintB.praiseC.scandalD.wonder

32.Whileothersatathomestudyingpapersonthesubject,Jeffersongotintoaboatandmade________observations.

A.of-the-spotB.in-the-spotC.at-the-spotD.on-the-spot

33._____aregoodthatshewillbepromotedtothedeputymanager.

A.ChancesB.OpportunitiesC.OccasionsD.Odds

34.Themarketmanagementinthiscityneedstobe____byaneffectivelaw.

A.investigatedB.resistedC.strengthenedD.operated

35.BritishandAmericanjusticeworksonthe_____thatanaccusedpersonisinnocentuntilhe’sprovenguilty.

A.conditionB.termsC.premiseD.situation

36.Theshopassistantwasstraightforwardandhonestwithhercustomers.Ifanarticlewasof_______qualityshe’dtellthemso.

A.mediumB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior

37.Theyspent3daysinthedesertwithoutwater,andtheycouldnot_______muchlonger.

A.faceB.sufferC.lastD.survive

38.Thetrade-markoftheproductwas________onthebookofthePatentOffice.

A.readB.writtenC.markedD.registered

39.Thebraindrainofexpertsawayfromdevelopingcountrieswillgreatlyinfluencethesecountriesdevelopmentof________industry.

A.sophisticatedB.principalC.primitiveD.collective

40.Becauseof______waysoflife,thecouplehassomedifficultygettingalongwitheachother.

A.incomprehensibleB.incomparableC.inconceivableD.incompatible

PARTIICLOZETEST（10points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,

gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,CorDforeachblankinthe

passage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithacircle

onyourpaper.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatourfutureislike?

Practicallyallpeopleexhibitadesiretopredicttheirfuture41.Mostpeopleseeminclinedto42thistaskusingcausalreasoning.Firstwegenerallyrecognizethatfuturecircumstancesare43causedorconditionedbypresentones.Welearnthatgettinganeducationwillaffecthowmuchmoneyweearnlaterandthatswimmingbeyondthereefmaybringanunhappyencounterwithashark.Second,peoplealsolearnthatsuch44ofcauseandeffectareprobabilistic（可能的）innature.Thatis,theeffectsoccurmoreoftenwhenthecausesoccurthanwhenthecausesareabsent,butnotalways.Thus,studentslearnthatstudyinghard45goodgradesinmostinstances,butnoteverytime.Sciencemakestheseconceptsofcausalityandprobabilitymore46andprovidestechniquesfordealing47thenmoreaccuratelythandoescausalhumaninquiry.Inlookingatordinaryhumaninquiry,weneedto48betweenpredictionandunderstanding.Often,evenifwedon'tunderstandwhy,wearewillingtoactonthebasisofademonstratedpredictiveability.Whatevertheprimitivedrives49motivatehumanbeings,satisfyingthemdependsheavilyontheabilitytopredictfuturecircumstances.Theattempttopredictisoftenplayedinacontextofknowledgeandunderstanding.Ifyoucanunderstandwhycertainregularpatternsoccur,youcanpredictbetterthanifyousimplyobservethosepatterns.Thus,humaninquiryaimsatansweringboth"what"and"why"question,andwepursuethese50byobservingandfiguringout.

41.A.contextsB.circumstancesC.inspectionsD.intuitions

42.A.underestimateB.undermineC.undertakeD.Undergo

43.A.somehowB.somebodyC.someoneD.something

44.A.patternsB.designsC.arrangementsD.pictures

45.A.createsB.producesC.losesD.protects

46.A.obscureB.indistinctC.explicitD.explosive

47.A.forB.atC.inD.with

48.A.distinguishB.distinctC.distortD.distract

49.A.whyB.howC.thatD.where

50.A.purposesB.ambitionsC.drivesD.goals

PARTIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION（20points,1pointforeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearefourpassagesforyoutoread.Readeach

passagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswerfromfour

choicesgivenandputabaracrossthenumberofthechoicesontheanswersheet.

PassageOne

Sunshinemightbehealthierthanmostpeoplethink,outweighingtheriskofskincancer,Britishdoctorssuggestedlastweek—andranstraightintoastorm.ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversityinwesternEnglandwereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun.Expertsagreeexposuretothesun’sultravioletraysincreasestheriskofskincancerandacceleratesthesignsofagin