2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析1Word文档格式.doc

2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析1Word文档格式.doc

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.

TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，Spain

Builtin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'

desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.

TheLouvreinParis，France

ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.

TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America

Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'

sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.

TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，Italy

Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes（湿壁画）decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover（印象深刻）bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?

A.TheLouvre.

B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.

C.TheBarnesFoundation.

D.TheUffiziGallery.

2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?

A.Itsstructure. B.Itscollection.

C.Itslocation. D.Itshistory.

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anactivityposter.

B.Anexhibitionannouncement.

C.Anartshowreview.

D.Atravelguide.

【语篇解读】本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。

文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。

1.A【解析】考查细节理解。

由由TheLouvreinParis，France部分的"

Crowdscanbefoundanyday"

和"

TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"

可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。

故选A。

2.B【解析】考查细节理解。

由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man'

s private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。

故选B。

3.D【解析】考查推理判断。

由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。

故选D。

B

Peopleliketoposttheirselfies（自拍照）onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.

Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism（自恋）,theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.

Besides,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer（同伴）pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.

Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:

Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.

Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.

4.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?

A.Thewaysofmakingpeoplelookbetterinselfies.

B.Thereasonsforpeoplepostingselfiesonsocialmedia.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninpostingselfies.

D.Theconnectionsbetweenpostingselfiesandmentalhealth.

5.Whatdoestheword“vanity”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Adeepdesiretoknowaboutsomething. B.Aspecialneedtobemorepopular.

C.Toomuchprideinone’sownappearance. D.Strongdeterminationtoimproveoneself.

6.WhatisChock’sattitudetowardsselfieposting?

A.Ambiguous. B.Cautious. C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.

7.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthattheoldergenerationsshowedtheirphotostofriendsandfamily______.

A.towinpraisefromviewers B.toshowofftheircameras

C.toimproverelationships D.tosharegoodmoments

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。

为了了解更多，纽约SyracuseUniversity大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。

4.B【解析】推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选B。

5.C【解析】词义猜测题。

下文Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。

由此可知，上文itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。

“vanity”意思是虚荣心，故选C。

6.D【解析】推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.（Chock说，在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同。

）由此推断出，Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。

A.Ambiguous.模糊不清的；

B.Cautious.谨慎的；

C.Disapproving.反对的；

D.Supportive.支持的，故选D。

7.A【解析】细节理解题。

答案定位在最后一段Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.（他们很高兴听到你的评论。

）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，故选A。

C

Attendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.

Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.

Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.

Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.

Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.

Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.

Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool（s）ofinterest.

8.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.

A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStales

B.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollege

C.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisors

D.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees

9.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?

A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.

B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.

C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.

D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.

10.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,

A.receivefeesfasterthanbefore B.employsomeoneelsetowork

C.cutdownthecostofemployment D.entertheapplicationinformation

11.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,

A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionally

B.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeek

C.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicy

D.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuture

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用。

8.D【解析】推理判断题。

由第二段到第六段“Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees…Applyforearlyadmission”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。

在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。

研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。

一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。

申请提早入学。

所以本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选D.

9.B【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段的Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你的学校范围。

所以作者建议缩减申请学校。

10.C【解析】细节理解题。

由第4段“Thisisbe