高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom练习 新人教版必修5Word文档格式.docx
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3.(xx·
浙江改编)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.
lost 考查非谓语动词。
即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。
“findoneself+done”表示“感到自己……”,由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4.“ChineseDama”,mainly________(consist)ofmarriedwomanbetweentheage40~60,beatWallStreettycoons(大亨)ingoldbuyinginxx.
consisting 句意:
由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在xx购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。
5.It'
sbeyondourprehensionthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,________havedifficultytranslatingsuchasimplesentence.
should 考查情态动词。
我们不可理解的是Jim,英语最好的学生,竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。
should在此处的意思是“竟然”。
6.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.
asked 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用asked作find的宾语补足语。
7.Imissed________meeting.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________briefdescriptionaboutit?
the;
a 考查冠词。
我错过了会议。
你能给我简要描述一下吗?
第一空,表示双方都知道的那次会议,表特指概念,因此应用定冠词the;
第二空,givesb.a(brief)descriptionabout/ofsth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”,为固定短语,因此应用不定冠词a。
8.________(attract)moretourists,travelagenciesfrombothChinaandtheDPRKhavedevelopedapackageofnewproducts.
Toattract 考查非谓语动词。
为了吸引更多的游客,中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。
根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。
9.________(divide)intosixgroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.
Divided 考查非谓语动词。
学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。
divide与其逻辑主语thestudents之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用divide的过去分词形式。
10.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereadingroom,thatistosay,thereadingroomisonly________(access)toteachers.
accessible 句意:
只有老师被允许进入阅览室,也就是说,阅览室是专供老师们用的。
beaccessibletosb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(xx·
皖南八校第二次联考)
Brighton:
ItisaseasideresortontheEnglishChannel.Only50milesfromLondon,itoffersagoodvarietyoflivelyentertainment.Itisacheerfulplace,busyandcrowdedinthesummer,butaliveineveryseasonoftheyear.Itsroyalpavilion(布莱顿皇宫)isamasterpieceofEnglisharchitecture.
Durham:
Whatevertravelersseeordon'
tseeinEngland,theymustseethiscity,inthenortheast,justsouthofNewcastleuponTyne.Noonewillforgetthesightofitscathedral(教堂)andcastlerisingtogetheronasteephilloverlookingaloopintheRiverWear,whichalmostsurroundsthem.Thecathedralitselfisoneofthegreatmedieval(中世纪的,公元476~1500)buildingsinEurope.
Liverpool:
AportinthenorthwestofEnglandwhichpossessesaqualitythatisnotfoundinquitethesamewayanywhereelseinEngland:
thequalityofgrandeur(壮观).LiverpoolhasthisgrandeurinitssiteonthebroadRiverMersey(morethanhalfamilewide)withthehousesrisingnearit;
initsgreatdockbuildings,itsbroadstreets,anditstwoenormouscathedrals.
Edinburgh:
IthaslongbeenthecapitalofScotland.EdinburghCastleisEdinburgh'
simportantbuilding,controllingthecityfromitsperchonarockoverahundredmetersabovesealevel.AnotherimportantbuildingisthePalaceofHolyroodHouse,begunbyJamesⅢaround1500.BetweenthecastleandthepalaceistheRoyalMile,whichwasthecenterofEdinburghlifebeforethe17thcenturyandisfascinatingtovisitnow.
文章大意:
本文介绍了英国的四座美丽的城市。
1.WhichisthesuitabletimetovisitBrighton?
A.Onlysummer B.Alltheyeararound
C.HolidaysD.Weekdays
B 细节理解题。
由第一段第三句话“Itisacheerfulplace,busyandcrowdedinthesummer,butaliveineveryseasonoftheyear.”可知,布莱顿是一处神奇的地方,一年四季都美不胜收。
2.Whichofthefollowingplacementionsbothacastleandacathedral?
A.Brighton.B.Durham.
C.Liverpool.D.Edinburgh.
由第二段第二句话“Noonewillforgetthesightofitscathedral(教堂)andcastlerisingtogetheronasteephilloverlookingaloopintheRiverWear...”可知,介绍Durham时既提到了教堂又提到了城堡。
3.Fromthisarticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.AroundthebroadRiverMerseyyoucanenjoytheuniquequalityofLiverpool.
B.ThesightofDurham'
scathedralandcastleisprobablybestseenfromthebanksoftheRiverwear.
C.ThePalaceofHolyroodHouseismucholderthanthecathedralinDurham.
D.EdinburghCastlewasbuiltoverahundredmetersabovesealevel.
C 细节理解题。
由第二段和第四段可知,ThePalaceofHolyroodHouse是1500年左右开始修建的,而thecathedralinDurham是公元476~1500的建筑,所以C项错误。
4.Thisarticlecanbefoundin________.
A.atravelmagazine
B.adailynewspaper
C.achapterofsciencefiction
D.acolumninthefinancialpress
A 推理判断题。
由文章大意以及文中出现多次的travelers可知,该文选自旅游杂志。
Ⅲ.七选五
河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一)
Procrastination(拖延)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinate,wewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit'
stoolate.__1__Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovereprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.
Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming(巨大的)forus.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.__2__
Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?
__3__
Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.That'
sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit'
stoolate.__4__Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.
__5__I'
mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you'
llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.
A.Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutetoyourgoals.
B.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.
C.Havingapanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.
D.Ifit'
sthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.
E.It'
sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.
F.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.
G.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.
怎样改掉拖延的毛病,本文给出了很好的建议。
1.E 拖延是我们非常熟悉的现象。
它的危害很多。
E项是其中之一。
2.G 把任务分解就会使大任务变得简单。
所以G项符合语境。
3.D 前面有两个问题,所以D项的“latter”与之照应。
4.F 该段讲的是时间,且该段开始的“Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.”与F项照应。
所以F项符合语境。
5.B 空后的“peoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates”与B项“whoinspireyoutotakeaction.”照应;
空后的“you'
llbemoreinspiredtoact”与B项“inspireyoutotakeaction.”照应。
Ⅳ.语法填空
嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)
China'
sTeaVillages
InmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearin__1__localsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybeebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare__2__teaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,__3__(thank)heavenforitsblessing.Thepriceoftea__4__(pick)inMarchisextremelyhighbecause__5__isfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.
China__6__(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong__7__OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow__8__dark(postfermented)tea.TheOolong,greenandblack__9__(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighquality.
MostofChina'
steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'
ssouthandsouthwest,__10__thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.
1.which 这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物只能用which。
2.for preparefor是固定用法,意思是为……做准备。
3.thanking “localresident”与“thank”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,所以填thanking。
4.picked “tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
5.it 指代“茶”,所以用it。
6.hasbeen 表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历,用现在完成时。
7.the 特指古老的丝绸之路,故用定冠词the。
8.and 表示并列关系,故用and连接。
9.varieties 作主语,故用名词形式。
10.where 这里含有一个定语从句,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
Ⅴ.短文改错
浙江)
IwastakingatraintoLondon'
sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.
Beforelong,atraininspectorestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'
tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.
Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.
sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewas
andfilledwithpeople.
Beforelong,atraininspector
tocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'
tfindhisticket
becamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearching
theticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfrom
owner.Thepersonwhofound
ticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.
Nooneinthecarriagehad
spokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthe
theirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothers
need,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.369659065遥QdK2142253AE厮357958BD3诓312457A0D稍?
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