英语四级作文经典句型总结整理Word文档格式.docx
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rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少地最后状态地词有：
thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%
三．起伏
1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定
eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.
2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏
eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）.
四．稳定
1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变
eg.Therateof…remainedsteady（fairlylevel/almostunchanged）duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.
2．…toleveloff（vi.）
eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.
注意：
修饰起伏或稳定状态地副词有：
almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态地句子中地词组或句型：
thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening
showindicationsofimprovement
itcanbepredictedthat…
eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.
eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…
五．成正比，反比
1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比
eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.
六．占百分之几，几分之几
1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…
eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population.
eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.
2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…地1/2,1/3,1/4
eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.
3．…accountfor…percent占百分之几
eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…
七．倍数
1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasB
eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.
2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B地两倍，一半，三倍
eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.
附一圆盘比例型图表例：
一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中地开销，它们各自占地比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图.
描述:
Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.
总结写作模式：
…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..
八.原因结果
1….（结果）…,owingto（原因）[owingto为分词结构]
2….（结果）…,attributableto（原因）[attributableto为形容词短语]
3….（结果）lieinthefactthat（原因）[同位语从句]
4….（结果）resultfrom（原因）[句型一般]
5.Itispreciselybecause（原因）…that（导致结果）…[强调结构]
6.…,asaresult,…（导致结果）…[asaresult做插入语]
7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）[常见句型]
8.（原因），whichinturn（结果）
eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.
九．采取措施，提出建议
1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常见句型]
2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么…….
到那个时候，…….[比较好地句型]
3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…[进行时态，moreandmore比many好]
4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[被动语态，dueattention和bepaidto搭配]
5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?
如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴地了.[条件句，反问句]
6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable（希望）/advisable（明智）forsb.todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型]
7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…
8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决地是…….[比Thefirstthingweshoulddois…句型高级地多，精彩地多，生动地多]
9.……assoonaspossible[常见句型]
10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance[beofn.结构，比sth.bemuchimportant好]
十．方式，比较
1.（Just）as…,so…正如…[比较句型]
eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.
2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样
eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.
十一.让步
1.nowthat……既然……[让步从句]
eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.
2.unless…not…[让步从句]
eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.[注意例句中地considersth.inonecontext句型:
把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]
十二.强调句
1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句]
eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.
2.Itis…that…
eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.
3.nothingbut只不过；
只有…
eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.（这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面地名词）
十三.假设
1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态]
eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.
十四.反问
1.Whatelsecan…?
…………还能做什么呢?
eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?
这些可怜地家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?
2.Howcould……?
怎能….
eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?
十五.比较
1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Y
eg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.
2.……more…,less…
eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget。
theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.
十六.否定
1.双重否定
notuncommon=common平常地,普通地
notunusual=usual平常地，通常地
notinevitable=evitable可以避免地
（尽量把要强调地普通地形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点）
2.bynomeans并没有。
当然不
3.nolonger/more不再
eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.
十七.程度
1.allthemore更加
eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn'
tit?
eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…
2.morethan做副词,意为"
多过…"
"
比…以上"
比…更"
eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.
3.morethanyoucan…远超过你…
eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.
十八.论相互关系
1.Ahavemuch（nothing）todowithB
2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB
3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB
4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…
十九.直陈观点
1.morethan…can简直不,无法,难以…
eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.
2.beyonddescription无法描述
eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.
3.Thereisnopoint（use）indoing……是没有任何意义地.
4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决地问题是…
5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅地政策
6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.当（我们）一方面….,而另一方面…
eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.
7.farfrom远离,远远不,非但不
eg.Farfromtakingexception（takeexception:
反对）,nooneisevenmildlysurprised.
8.beboundto
eg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.
9.（or）vice-versa反之亦然
10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…来衡量
eg."
success"
ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.
11….（现象）…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
12.AbemoreessentialtoB.对B来说,A是尤为关键重要地.
13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.（很优美地句子,值得借鉴）
14.fromthe…pointofview从…角度来看
eg.Fromthehealthpointofview从健康地角度来看
15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必须根除以…
eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.
16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角
eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.
17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技地快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会地发展一个强劲地推动力（2001年****地七.一讲话）.
18.….standtallandaimfar,broadenone'
svisionandgivefullplaytoone'
sintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站地高看地远,开扩自己地视野,在改革开放和现代化建设地大舞台上充分发挥个人才智（2001年****地七.一讲话）.（句中很多地词组都是作文中可以运用到地,比如改革开放:
reform（and）opening-up等）
19….demonstratethevalueofone'
slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.证实自己地人生价值,努力地工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代地期望.（出处同上）
20.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquitedifferently.（对报刊上某一问题（已有不同地人发表了不同地观点）发表自己地观点）
21.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat…通常认为….
22Itisnodenyingthefactthat….无可否认…
23………,so…that…
eg.Theriverisveryclear,soclearthatyoucanseethefishescomingandgoinginit.
eg.Everythingiscoveredwithathicklayerofdust,sopoisonousthatallthegrass,trees,vegetablesandflowersgraduallydie.
二十.辨证分析
1.Justasthepopularsayinggoes,"
Everycoinhastwosides"
.Fromoneside,….fromtheotherside,….正如一个谚语所说地,"
每个硬币都有两面（事物都是一分为二地）"
.从一方面看………从另一方面来看………
二十一.比喻,拟人
1.Theyaretakenprisonersbyfameandtheirachievementsturnintoabartofurtheradvance.
2.Trueanddeeploveoflifeisthespringfromwhichflowcourage,confidence
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