小学英语总复习资料词句.docx
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小学英语总复习资料词句
小学英语总复习资料
班级:
_______学号:
________姓名:
__________
词
一、名词
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
A.可数名词有单复数形式,单数前可加a/an,复数形式后常加s/es:
e.g.:
单数:
adoganapple
复数:
twodogssomeboxes
B.不可数名词没有复数形式,单数形式前不能用a/an,但可以用the或不用。
e.g.:
Thevapourcomesfromthewater.
练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
boy_______apple________orange_________teacher_________
bus________tomato________box__________
family__________lady__________city___________dictionary__________
sheep_________foot_________man_________woman__________tooth________
练习二、用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1.Howmany__________(student)arethereinyourclass?
2.Therearefive_________(people)inmyfamily.
3.Givemesome_________(milk),please.
4.Iwanttobuysome_________(book).
5.Icanseean___________(elephant)inthezoo.
6.Ilike_______(cake)andsome_________(juice).
7.Arethereany________(woman)intheroom?
8.Howmuch_______(tea)isthereinthecup?
练习三、用a或an填空。
___bigapple____teacher_____Englishbook____artist____engineer___man___orange___singer____writer____actress____icecream____oldman____universitystudent____hour
二、形容词
形容词有原级、比较级(当两者事物进行比较时形容词用比较级)
比较级的构成:
a.一般在形容词的后面加ere.g.:
tall----taller
b.以字母e结尾的,直接加re.g.:
fine---finer
c.双写末尾的字母再加ere.g.:
big----bigger
d.以y结尾的,把y变成i再加ere.g.:
heavy---heavier
练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
strong________young_________old_________
nice__________fine___________good________
fat__________hot__________thin__________big___________
heavy_________funny_________happy_________busy_________
练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He’svery_________.He’s164cm________.He’s_________thanme.(tall)
2.Whosebagis________(heavy),yoursorMike’s?
3.How________(heavy)areyou?
I’m46kg.
4.Mygrandpaisan_____(old)man.Heis______(old)thanmygrandma.
5.This____bagisnotmine.It’s______thanmine.(small)
6.Theyellowmonkeyis________(funny)thantheblackone.
7.Whois_______(young),yourfatheroryourmother?
三、动词
1.Be动词:
amisare及过去式waswere的用法。
2.行为动词的几种形式:
原形/第三人称单数(s/es形式)/动词的现在分词(ing形式)动词的过去式(ed形式)
e.g.:
play------plays-----playing------played
A:
第三人称单数的构成:
一般在动词后加se.g.:
work-----works
以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的单词加ese.g.:
do----does
有的要把y变成i再加ese.g.:
fly-----flies
B:
动词ing形式的构成:
直接在动词后面加inge.g.:
go---going
去掉末尾的e再加inge.g.:
dive----diving
双写末尾的字母再加inge.g.:
sit----sitting
C:
动词过去式的构成:
一般在动词后直接加ede.g.:
visit---visited
个别e结尾的,直接加de.g.:
dance-----danced
把y变成i加ede.g.:
study----studied
不规则动词的过去式,要特别记忆e.g.:
see----saw
不规则动词表:
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
do做
did
have有
had
go去
went
has有
had
is是
was
make制作
made
am是
was
buy买
bought
are是
were
come来
came
study学习
studied
get得到
got
read读
read
run跑
ran
fly飞
flew
say说
said
see看见
saw
tell告诉
told
sing唱
sang
drink喝
drank
dance跳舞
danced
swim游泳
swam
take乘坐
took
write写
wrote
eat吃
ate
find发现
found
leave离开
left
feel感觉
felt
练习一、写出下列动词的各种形式
原形
第三人称单数(s/es)
现在分词(ing)
过去式
study
wash
swim
dance
fly
have
sing
come
go
see
run
climb
练习二、用am,is,are,was,were和be动词填空。
1.Who______thatman?
He_______mybrother.
2.Where_____youfrom?
I_______fromGuangdong.
3.______yoursistereleven?
No,she______four.
4.There________twotablesinmyroom.
5.There_____somemilkintheglass.
6.MikeandTony______twins.They_______inthesameschool.
7.Yesterday_______Sunday.I______athome.
8._______youhappyyesterday?
Yes,I_______.
9.Therewill____akiteshowtomorrow.
10.There________notmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.
11.Don’t_______angry,Sarah!
练习三、选择填空。
()1.What______yourhobby?
Ilikecollectingstamps.
A.areB.isC.am
()2.________sheliveinBeijing?
Yes,shedoes.
A.DoB.DoesC.Is
()3.Ilive______China.
A.onB.inC.at
()4.She_____watchingTVintheevening.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()5.Myfather_______TVeveryday.
A.watchB.watchingC.watches
()6.Theylike_______music.
A.listenB.listeningtoC.listento
()7.Wearegoingtotakeatrip______.
A.lastweekB.everysummerC.nextweek
()8.He____apenpal.I_____apenpal,too.
A.have---haveB.has---hasC.has---have
()9.Annusually______kites.
A.fliesB.flyingC.fly
()10.Myhobbyis____football.
A.playB.playingC.plays
()11.They______backtoBeijinglastSaturday.
A.gotB.getC.come
()12.She______takeatriplastsummerholiday.
A.isn’tB.don’tC.didn’t
()13.______didyougohiking?
Lastweekend.
A.WhenB.WhatC.where
()14.______didyougo?
Iwenttothepark.
A.WhatB.WhenC.Where
()15.Tomis_____thehill.
A.climbingB.climbC.climbs
()16.WeleftBeijing____February1st.
A.inB.atC.on
()17.She_____herroomnextSaturday.
A.cleanedB.cleansC.isgoingtoclean
()18.Myfatherwalkstowork_________.
A.everydayB.yesterdayC.tomorrow
()19.Whatisthematter_______John?
A.atB.onC.with
()20._____yourpenpal_____TVatnight?
A.Do---watchB.Does---watchesC.Does---watch
四、疑问词:
特殊疑问词都放在句子开头,后面通常是跟一个一般疑问句,由特殊疑问词提问的句子不能用yes/no来回答。
特殊疑问词有:
who(谁)where(哪里)when(什么时候)why(为什么)whose(谁的)which(哪一个)how(怎么样)what(什么)
练习一、用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1._______isyourbrother?
He’sintheliving-room.
2._______areyoufrom?
I’mfromAmerica.
3._______istheoldman?
He’sMary’sgrandpa.
4._______doyougotoHongKong?
Igobyplane.
5._______bagisheavy?
May’s.
6._______isTeachers’Day?
It’sSept.10th.
7._______doyoulikewinter?
BecauseIcanskate.
8.__________isyourbrother?
He’seight.
9.__________isyourfather?
He’s176cm.
10.__________areyou?
I’m45kg.
11.___________arehisfeet?
Hewearssize36.
12.____________daysarethereinaweek?
Thereare7.
13.____________istheskirt?
It’s5$.
14.____________isyourbed?
It’s180cmlong.
15.____________isit?
It’s3:
30.
16._______doesyourfatherdo?
He’sadoctor.
17._____________isyourhomefromthecinema?
It’s30minutesonfoot.
练习二、对句子的划线部分提问。
1.Mr.Huismyartteacher.___________________________________
2.Thebagis15yuan._____________________________________
3.HevisitedtwocitiesinChina.______________________________________
4.It’sMondaytoday.____________________________________________
5.It’ssunnyandwarminspring.______________________________________
6.Mymotherisawriter.____________________________
7.MissLiisveryyoung.___________________________________________
8.Johnlikesfishing.______________________________________________
9.Ilikeapples._____________________________________________________
10.Tom’sfavouriteseasonissummer.__
__________________________________________________________________
11.TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.
___________________________________________________________________
12.It’sJune21sttoday._________________________________________________
13.Mybrotherwenttoaparklastweekend.______________________________
14.IamgoingtovisitKunmingnextweek.________________________________
15.Tomusuallyreadsbooksintheevening.________________________________
五、代词的用法
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
主格在句子中作主语;宾格放在动词和介词之后;形容词性物主代词后一定要跟名词;名词性物主代词后不跟名词。
例:
主格:
TheystudyEnglishhard.Whatishedoing?
宾格:
IwillgiveheraCDwithviolinmusic.Canyougowithus?
形容词性物主代词:
Thisismyfather.Hishobbyissinging.
名词性物主代词:
Yourhandsarebiggerthanmine.
Thisisyourdesk.Hersisoverthere.
练习一、选择合适的代词填空。
1.Welike______verymuch.(he,his,him)
2.Isthis_______mother?
(you,your,yours)
3.______nameisLiLi.(She,Her,Hers)
4.______armislongerthan______.(You,Your,Yours,/my,mine,me)
5.______tailis38cmlong.(It,It’s,Its)
6.Whatis______hobby?
_______likesdiving.(his,he,him,he’s)
7.Pleasegive______________pen.(he,him,his)
8.Thisis______computer.______isoverthere.(my,me,you,yours)
9.Sarah’shairislongerthan______.(her,she,him,hers)
六、数词的用法:
基数词:
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten-----
序数词:
first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,----21st,22nd,23rd.
练习一、根据提示填空。
1.Thereare_______monthsinayear.The______monthisJanuary.
2.Pleasecometomy_______(11)birthdayparty.Iam______(11)yearsoldnow.
3.Onthe______(3)day,wearrivedatthevillage.
句子的时态
我们目前学过的时态有:
一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时和一般过去时。
A、一般现在时指人或事物目前的状态或常常性的动作,句子中常有关every(day),usually,often,sometimes,always,never等词e.g.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot./Iamateacher.
Be动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are这几种形式。
动词在一般现在时中,主语第一、二人称和复数时用原形,主语是第三人称单数时用s/es形式.
e.g:
Igotobedat9:
30.Hegoestobedat10:
00.
练习一、所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theplane_______toshanghaieveryMonday.(fly)
2.He_______acoldtoday.(have)
3.I________(do)myhomeworkintheevening.Myfather_________(watch)TVatnight.
4.Mymother________(be)ateacher.She________(teach)English.
5.Tom_________________(like,read)verymuch.
B、现在进行时指说话时正在发生的动作,句子里的标志是,be+动词ing形式。
句中常有now,句子开头常有Look/listen等词。
E.g.:
Heisdoinghishomeworknow.
练习一、把所给的词连成现在进行时的句子。
1.she,cookdinner,now.___________________________________________
2.whatyou,do?
_____________________________________________
3.AmyandSarah,playchess,underthetree.
__________________________________________________________
4.MyfriendJohn,fish,inthelake.___________________________________
5.I,writeane-mail.______________________________