北师大版再接再厉Unit3 People.docx
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北师大版再接再厉Unit3People
再接再厉
(课后巩固类训练)
●Elementaryexercises(基础题)
Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(单项选择)
1.Insuchaformalparty,youneedtodress__________.
A.accurately
B.appropriately
C.associatively
D.entirely
答案:
B “穿得得体、适宜”。
2.Scientistshaveshownthatthereisa__________betweencigarettesmokingandcertaindiseases.
A.connection
B.description
C.expression
D.devotion
答案:
A
3.Aforcedkindness__________nothanks.
A.needsB.associates C.prays D.deserves
答案:
D deserve+n./pron./todo。
“被迫作出的善举不值得感激。
”
4.Theancientswere__________intheirbeliefthattheearthwasflat.
A.independent B.mistaken C.gifted D.selfish
答案:
B sb.bemistakenaboutsth.某人弄错了某事;mistaken还可以作定语,“错误的”,如amistakenidea。
5.Hestudiedhardand__________hegothighmarks.
A.so B.that C.thus D.yet
答案:
C so是连词,不能和and一起用。
thus是副词,表示“因此;就这样”。
6.Theneedtocommunicateisakey__________ofhumansociety.
A.characteristic
B.emergency
C.possibility
D.personality
答案:
A “交流的需要是人类社会的重要特征。
”personality是“个性”。
7.Billhasthe__________ofknowingthathiseffortssavedtheboy’slife.
A.satisfy
B.satisfied
C.satisfaction
D.satisfactory
答案:
C A项是动词,B和D项是形容词。
8.Idon’tthinkiteasytofulfilltherequirementthatI__________thetaskinamonth,evenifIdidmanagetodothat.
A.finished
B.finish
C.wouldfinish
D.shallfinish
答案:
B require和requirement引起的从句中谓语动词都用虚拟语气结构:
sb.(should)dosth.。
9.To__________histheory,hedidnumerousexperiment,buteveryeffortseemedinvain.
A.predict B.accuse C.judge D.confirm
答案:
D
10.Theyweredressed__________inblueT-shirtsandwhitepants.
A.like B.forever C.alike D.independently
答案:
C 这里alike是副词“相像地”,alike还可以作表语形容词“像的”,如:
MotherandIareexactlyalike.
Ⅱ.CompletethesentencesaccordingtotheChinesemeanings.
(根据汉语意思完成句子。
)
1.Iwillnever________________________________________(原谅你的那个谎言),whichhurtmesomuch.
2.Theking__________me__________my____________________(准许了我对这块地的所有权)theland.
3.Hetoldthefalseonefromtherest______________________________(仅一眼).
4.Canyoutellme______________________________(用什么程序)isclothmadefromwool?
5.Healmost________________________________________(伤了他的腿)when____________________(试图救出)amatefromafallofthewall.
6.________________________________________(记录下来)howmuchmoneyyouspendonthetrip.
7.______________________________(能到何种程度)areyougoingtohelpme?
8.I’msurprisedat____________________theymade__________(对……的利用)thedesertedbucket.
9.______________________________(不论发生什么)you,youshouldstickon,orelseyouareto______________________________(以失败告终).
10.It______________________________(讲不通)thatLily______________________________(依恋)Sara—theywereenemiesbefore!
答案:
1.forgiveyouthatlie forgive是及物动词,可以分别接要原谅的人或行为,也可以接双宾语,即forgivesb.sth.。
2.confirmed;in;possessionof confirmsb.insth.在某方面批准、准许某人。
3.ataglance
4.bywhatprocess 以……程序用by...process。
5.hadhislegsinjured;tryingsaving 这里有四个空格,又没有说出伤腿的具体事物,说明应用havesth.done的结构。
意外伤害多用injure;when引导的时间状语从句的主语就是主句的主语he,则这里可以省略主语。
try与he之间是主谓关系,因此要用trying。
6.Makeanoteof makeanoteof/makenotesofsth.“作记录”。
7.Towhatextent to...extent“到……程度”。
8.theuse;of makeuseofsth.“利用某物”。
这里有一个定语从句,先行词use在定语从句中作made的宾语,而thedesertedbucket是of的宾语,不能忘记of。
9.Whateverhappensto;endupfailing whatever可以引导主语、宾语、表语、同位语等名词性从句,也可以引导状语从句。
10.makesnosense;isattachedto
Ⅲ.Changethesentenceswithpastparticiples.(用过去分词转换句子。
)
1.Wherearetheseatswhichhavebeenreserved?
______________________________________________________________________
2.Thefundswhichhavebeenraisedaremainlyusedforhelpingthehomeless.
______________________________________________________________________
3.Thisbook,whichiswritteninsimpleEnglish,issuitableforbeginners.
______________________________________________________________________
4.Thebuildingwhichisnewlybuiltisourofficebuilding.
______________________________________________________________________
5.Thefilmdescribesthestoryaboutthepolicewhopursueamanthatescaped.
______________________________________________________________________
6.Becauseshewasconfinedtobed,sheneededtobewaitedonineverything.
______________________________________________________________________
7.Thoughhewasdefeated,heremainedapopularboxer.
______________________________________________________________________
8.Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
______________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Wherearethereservedseats?
2.Thefundsraisedaremainlyusedforhelpingthehomeless.
3.Thisbook,writteninsimpleEnglish,issuitableforbeginners.
4.Thenewly-builtbuildingisourofficebuilding.
5.Thefilmdescribesthestoryaboutthepolicewhopursueanescapedman.
6.Confinedtobed,sheneededtobewaitedonineverything.
7.Defeated,heremainedapopularboxer.
8.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
Ⅳ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpofthehintsinthebrackets.(用括号中的提示将下列句子译成英语。
)
1.我们昨天是在剧院门口偶然碰到的。
(Itis...that...)
______________________________________________________________________
2.不吸烟的人比常吸烟的人更机敏这一现象值得研究。
(Itisworthstudyingthat...)
______________________________________________________________________
3.你肯定上课时睡着了,不然你不会答错这么简单的题。
(musthave...;couldnothave)
______________________________________________________________________
4.这种食物在冰箱里放得越久,它含有的热量就越少,而热量是以calorie(卡路里)来计量的。
(themore...,themore...;asmeasuredby)
______________________________________________________________________
5.如果作业中有拼写错误,请把它们改正。
(ifany)
______________________________________________________________________
6.去看戏要穿得整齐,还要化妆,这是西方人的一个习俗。
(Itisacustomthat)
______________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Itwasatthetheatergatethatwecameacrosseachotheryesterday.本题是强调句型。
强调地点状语“在剧院门口”。
2.Itisworthstudyingthatnon-smokingpeoplearemorequick-wittedthanthoseregularlysmoke.
3.Youmusthavefallenasleepinclass,orelseyoucouldn’thavegivenawronganswertosuchaneasyquestion.此句中的两个分句均是对过去发生的事情的推测。
前一句是肯定推测,用musthavedone,表示过去一定发生了某事;后一句是否定推测,用can’t或couldn’thavedone,表示过去不可能发生某事。
4.Thelongerthefoodiskeptinthefridge,thelessitsheatquality,asmeasuredbycalories,willbecome.
5.Pleasecorrectthespellingmistakesinyourhomework,ifany.
6.Itisacustominthewesterncountrythatoneneedstoputonmake-upandwearneatlyforgoingtothetheater.
●Integratedexercises(综合题)
Ⅴ.Accordingtothehintsineachgroup,describethepicturesandtellthethingsdifferentandincommonbetweenthemandwritesomethingdown.
(根据每组图片的提示,找出各组图片中的相同和不同之处并将它们写成小段文字。
)
1.havingahatornot;moustacheandbeardtheyarewearing;glassesonfaceornot;clothes;expressionsontheirfaces
Keywords:
oldman,whitebeard/moustache,cow-boyhat,traditionalclothes;smile,calm,serene
somethingincommon____________________
somethingdifferent____________________
2.hair;expressionsontheirfaces;themoodstheyseemin
Keywords:
long,short,shoulder-length,straight,curl,make-up,frown,worried,frustrated,excited,bigsmile
somethingincommon____________________
somethingdifferent____________________
whattheymaybedoing
LadyA:
____________________
LadyB:
____________________
LadyC:
____________________
3.age;relationshipsbetweenthem;theirfeelings
Keywords:
elderly,wrinkles,couples,happy,love,optimism,gentle,beattachedto,smile,laugh
somethingincommon____________________
somethingdifferent____________________
答案:
这是一道自由发挥的题目。
对于图片,每个人都会有自己的体会和感想。
即使是同一个人,在不同的时间和情绪下,看法也会不同。
因此,没有固定的划一的说法。
请尽量用本单元学到的单词写出描述性的句子,并尽可能地表达你自己对图中人物行为和情绪的想象。
写完后,请与同学交流、讨论。
Ⅵ.Thereissomeinformationonmymother,andpleasemakeupacompletepassageaboutwhatmymotherwaslike.
(请根据给出的“我的母亲”的有关信息,写一篇完整的描述母亲的短文。
)
Occupation:
anexperiencedteacherofakindergarten
Appearance:
looksyounger,middleheight,middleweight,longblackhair,apigtail,bigandbeautifuleyes
Characteristics:
easy-going,tolerate,forgive,patiently
Hobby:
cleanthehouse,raiseflowers,knit
Weakness:
cookingisnotsogood
MyMother
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
MyMother
Mymotherisanexperiencedteacherofakindergarten.Beingwithlovelychildreneveryday,shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis.Withmiddleheightandmiddleweight,shehaslongblackhairwhichsheusuallycombsintoapigtail.Onherface,wherethereisapairofbigandbeautifuleyesthatcanspeak,youcaneasilyfindloveandcare.
Mymotheriseasy-goingandisreadytotolerateandforgiveothers’mistakes.Herpupils—thelittlekidsaretrouble-making.However,sherarelyscoldsorpunishesthem.Instead,shetellsthemwhattodointhefutureandexplainsthereasonstothempatiently.
Athome,mymotherlikescleaningthehouse,raisingflowersandplantsverymuch.Shealsolovesknittingandoftenknitsusprettywoolensweaters.Butunfortunately,hercookingisreallynotsogood.
●Originalexercises(探究创新题)
Ⅶ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.(阅读表达。
)
RomehadtheForum;LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.
LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.
Usinga