牛津高中英语模块四语言点.docx
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牛津高中英语模块四语言点
牛津高中英语模块四语言点
Unit1Advertising
一、Reading
说服某人（不）做……
1.persuadesb（not）todosth:
persuadesbinto（outof）doingsth:
persuadesbthat/ofsth:
使某人相信……
persuasion:
[pəˊsweiʒən]n.
（1）说服[U]
（2）信仰，信念[sing]
persuasive:
[pəˊsweisiv]adj.有说服力的
①Howcanwepersuadehertocomeoutwithus?
②Wepersuadedhimoutofbuyingunnecessarythings.
③Wearepersuadedofthejusticeofhercase.我们相信对她案件的审理是公正的。
2.bemeanttodosth:
旨在做……；应该做……
①Theprogramismeanttoshowthedifferentstagesoftheprogress.
②Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.
3.altogether:
adv.
（1）完全地；
（2）总之；（3）总计
①Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.
②Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogethertheholidaywasverydisappointing.
天气又坏，吃的又糟。
总之，这次假日很扫兴。
③Youoweme68.03dollarsaltogether.
4.innocent:
adj.
（1）无罪的，清白的
（2）天真的，纯真的
innocence:
n.无罪，清白；纯真
beinnocentofsth:
没犯……罪
Hewasinnocentofmurder.他没犯谋杀罪。
aninnocentgirl:
一个纯真的女孩
5.makeafoolofsb:
愚弄……
foolsbintodoingsth:
欺骗某人做……
benofool:
为人精明
①Youshouldnotmakeafoolofyourselfwiththisjoke.
②Don’tbefooledintobelievingintotheirpromises.
③Sheisnofoolinthiscase.Shehasearnedmuchwithgreatefforts.
6.cure:
vt.治愈；解决
n.药物，疗法；对策（for）
curesbofsth:
治愈∕解决……
①Thedoctorcuredherofcancer.
②Thenastyshockcuredhimofhisinquisitivenessforever.
那沉重的教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。
③Whatisthecureforthedifficultyofthehomeless?
7.bepleasedwithsth:
对……满意
bepleasedatsth:
因为……而高兴
bepleasedtodosth:
乐意做……；因为做……而高兴
①Areyoupleasedwithyounewflat?
②Alltheteachersarepleasedattheexamresult.
③TheGovernorispleasedtoaccepttheinvitation.总督欣然接受了邀请。
8.commenton
makeacommentonsth:
评论……
commentthat:
nocomment:
无可奉告
①Haveyouanycomment（s）tomakeontherecentdevelopment?
你对最近的时态发展有什么评论吗?
②Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinistercommentedthatnodecisionhadbeenmadeyet.
首相对询问选举日期一事称尚未作出决定。
③---Willyouresign?
---Nocomment.
9.fallforsth:
上……的当；爱上……
①Theymet,fellforeachother,andgotmarriedsixweekslater.
②Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.
10.playatrickonsb:
欺骗∕捉弄……
tricksbintodoingsth:
欺骗某人做……
trick/cheatsboutofsth:
骗取某人……
①Clientsweretrickedintodoingthebusiness.
②Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
11.aim:
㈠n.⑴目标，目的；⑵瞄准takeaimatsth:
瞄准……
①Hehasonlyoneaiminlife—tobecomerich.
②Takecarefulaimatthetargetbeforefiring.
㈡⑴vt.瞄准，针对
aimsthatsb:
把……瞄准……；将……针对……
beaimedatsth:
瞄准∕针对……；旨在
①Heaimedthegunatthedoor.
②Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainlyaimedatyoungteenagers.
③Themeasuresareaimedatgainingcompletecontroloverthegovernment.
⑵vi.①瞄准，对准（at）②致力于，旨在
aimatsth:
瞄准……
aimat/forsth:
力争……
aimatdoingsth:
致力于∕旨在做……
①Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.
②Sheisaimingat/forthescholarship.
③Weaimedatdoublingourproduction.
【例题】1.Thefarmersbuiltlongfences,___________keepingthewilddogsoutofthem.
A.aimatB.aimforC.aimingatD.aimingfor
答案为C。
2.Theeducationprogram__________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughthecountry.
A.toaimatB.aimatC.havingaimatD.aimedat
答案为D。
12.benefit:
（1）vt.&vi.有益；受益
benefitsb:
有益于……
benefitfromsth:
受益于……
①Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown.
②Whocanbenefitmostfromthenewtaxlaw?
（2）n.益处[U]；救济金，保险金[U，C]
beofbenefittosb/bebeneficialtosb:
对……有益
①Thecreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.
②Manylaid-offworkersinthecityliveonunemploymentbenefits.
13.Whenitcomestosth/speakingofsth:
当谈到……时
Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,weoftenthinkofBeethoven.
14.promote:
vt.
（1）促进，增进Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.
（2）提升，晋升promotesbtosth:
Hewaspromotedtosergeant（中士）.
（3）宣传，推销Yourjobistopromotethenewbook.
◆◆promotion:
[prəˊməuʃn]n.提升，晋升；促进，推销
15.consult:
v.咨询，请教；商量；查阅
consultsbaboutsth:
就……咨询某人
consultwithsbaboutsth:
与某人商量……
①Morepeopleareconsultinghimaboutsocialsecurity（社会保障）.
②Hewenttotownconsultinghisdoctor.
③consultadictionary.
④ThepresidentconsultedwithEuropeanleadersaboutrefugeeissuesbeforetakingaction.
二、Grammar
1.recommend:
vt.推荐，建议，劝告，介绍
recommendthat/doingsth:
建议…..
recommendsbtosth:
建议某人做……
向某人推荐…...
recommendsthtosb:
recommendsbsth:
recommendsbforsth/assth:
推荐某人做∕为……
①Herecommendedthatwe（should）readthenovel.
②Irecommendbuyingthedictionary.
③Thegovernmentalwaysrecommendspeopletoliveontheirown.
④Iwillrecommendhimasthegeneralmanager.
2.purchase:
vt.购买，采购
n.采购；购买的东西
purchaser:
n.购买人
purchasingpower:
购买力
①Thepurchasepricefiguresoutatabouttwomilliondollars.交易的价格计算在200万美元左右。
②ChinahassenttwolargepurchasinggroupstotheU.S.sincelastyear.
去年以来,中国向美国派去两个庞大的采购团.
③Inflationreducesthepurchasingpowerofpeoplelivingonfixedincomes.
靠固定收入生活的人其购买力因通货膨胀而下降.
三、Task
1.multiply:
（1）vt.①乘，使乘以Fourmultipliedbyfiveistwenty.
②使成倍增加Suchexamplescouldbemultipliedindefinitely.这样的例子不胜枚举。
③使繁殖Hotweathermultipliedthebacteriainthefoodrapidly.
（2）vi.迅速增加；繁殖
①Asweclimbedupthemountain,thedangersanddifficultiesmultiplied.
②Rabbitsmultiplyquickly.
2.beoptimisticaboutsth:
对……乐观
Sheisnotoptimisticabouttheoutcome.
3.thinktwiceaboutdoingsth:
慎重考虑……
Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemployingsomeoneyou’venevermet.
4.bargain:
n.便宜货；协议
vi.讨价还价
makeabargainwithsb:
与……达成协议
beabargain:
真便宜
That’s/It’sabargain.一言为定
atabargain:
以低价
bargainwithsbabout/oversth:
就……与某人讨价还价
①Johnmadeasatisfactorybargainwithhim.
②Itisarealbargain.真便宜
③Iboughtthepaintingatabargain.
④Webargainedwithheraboutthecomputer.
5.getintosth:
（1）穿上
（2）开始从事（3）开始∕参与（4）得到∕形成（5）熟悉
①Ican’tgetintotheseshoes;theyaretoosmall.这双鞋太小了，我穿不进去。
②Hegotintopublishingin1978.他1978年开始从事出版业。
③getintoanargument:
开始争论。
④getintobadhabits:
染上恶习。
⑤Ihaven’tgotintomynewjobyet.我还未熟悉新工作。
四、Project
1.reach:
vt.与……取得联系；影响
Reachherathomeon0355-694162.拨打0355-694162到她家联系她。
2.havesthinmind:
记得，想到……
havesthonone’smind:
担心……
①Whatdoyouhaveinmindwhenseeingthescene?
②MydaughterhasbeenonmymindsomuchlatelybecauseIstillhaven’tgotanylettersfromher.
我最近很担心我女儿，因为我仍然没有收到她的任何来信。
3.figureoutsth:
想出，理解，计算出
Canyoufigureoutwhattodo?
4.determine:
vt.确定，查明；决定
determinesth:
确定，查明；决定
determinetodosth:
决定做……
①determinewhathappenedexactly.
②HedeterminedtolearnGreek.
5.determined:
adj.有决心的；坚定的；坚决的
determination:
[ditəmi´neiʃn]n.决心，毅力，决定
bedeterminedtodosth:
决心做……
①adeterminedattitude.
②Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.
③Obamahasmanymeasuressincehetookoffice,__________tostrengthentheAmericaneconomy.
A.determinedB.determineC.beingdeterminedD.tobedetermined
答案为A。
6.appeal:
（1）vi.恳求，呼吁；吸引；上诉
appealtosbforsth:
向某人恳求∕呼吁……
appealtosbtodosth:
恳求∕呼吁某人做……
appealtosbagainststh:
就……向……上诉
appealtosb:
吸引……
①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
②Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.
③Thebookdoesn’tappealtome.
④Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence（判决）.
（2）n.恳求，呼吁；吸引力；上诉
①anappealforhelp:
恳求帮助
②Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal.
7.getsbtodosth:
让某人做……
getsthdone:
让……被做
①Idon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.
②Themothergetherbabyhangedonherback.这个母亲把她的小孩背在背上。
8.beconcernedwithsth:
涉及；关心
beconcernedaboutsth:
关心，担心（=beconcernedwith）
①Wewillnotbeconcernedwiththedevelopmentofthesubjectinthisarea.
②Theprogramofthismorningisconcernedwithearthquakeprediction.
9.getsthacross（tosb）:
把……传达给……；使某人理解……
Heisgoodatgettinghisideasacross.
10.putsthtogether:
整理出；拼凑；组装
Putamachinetogether.
11.educatesbon/aboutsth:
在……方面教育……
Wemusteducatepeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
12.convincesbtodosth:
说服某人做……
Whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?
13.urge:
vt.
（1）敦促，力劝
（2）极力主张，强调
n.强烈的欲望，冲动
urgesbtodosth:
敦促∕力劝某人做……
urgethat:
极力主张，强调（从句用shoulddo，should可以省略）
①Theheadmasterurgedustohandinourhomework.
②Myfriendsurgedthatweshouldapplyfortheposition.
14.shocksbintodoingsth:
提醒某人做……
Wemustshockpeopleintonotingtheharmcausedbythetyphoon.
15.dieofsth:
死于……（内因）
diefromsth:
死于……（外因）
①Thepatientdiedofheartattack.
②Manydriversdiefromtheaccidentcausedbydrunkendriving.
Unit2Sportsevents
一、Reading
1.bedelightedtodosth:
乐意做……
bedelightedthat:
很高兴……
bedelightedatsth:
因为……而高兴
①Wearedelightedthatyouhavecomehere.
②Iwasdelightedatthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam.
2.significance:
n.重要性，意义
beofsignificance:
重要，有意义
①Sofar,researchhasn’tproducedanythingofgreatsignificance.
②Whatisthesignificanceofthecontract?
3.every:
每隔
every+基数词+n（复数）:
每…..
every+序数词+n（单数）:
每到第…..
everyother+n（单数）:
每隔一……
everyfew+n（复数）:
每隔几……
①every3weeks:
每三周（每隔两周）
②everythirdweek:
每到第三周（每隔两周）
③everyotherline:
每隔一行
④everyfewdays:
每隔几天
4.compete:
vi.比赛，竞争
competewith/againstsbforsth:
与某人就……比赛∕竞争
competition:
[kɔmpiˊtiʃn]n.比赛，竞争
competitive:
[kəmˊpetitiv]adj.比赛的，竞争的
competitor:
[kəmˊpetitə]n.比赛者，竞争者
①Sheiscompetingwithhersisterfo
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