英语周报学年高二外研版选修八Module 1 试.docx
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英语周报学年高二外研版选修八Module1试
Module1SouthPole单元测试题2
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WearesailingtowardtheSanBlasArchipelago,achainofmorethan360islandsintheCaribbeanSea.
“There'saboat!
”OurdaughterHayleyshoutssuddenly.
Threemen,faroutatsea,areinacanoecalledacayuco.Wepullupnearthemandtheyoffertosellusaspinylobster(龙虾),buttheyhavenotcaughtenoughforeachofus.
“Unmomento,porfavor[Onemoment,please],”themansays.
Hedivesoverboard,holdinghisbreath,goesdown40feet,andcomesbackupwithanotherlobsterinhisbarehands!
Webuythelobstersandvisitwiththemen.
ThesefishermenaretheKunaIndiansfromtheSanBlasIslands.TheKunaIndianshavemadetheirhomesfamousbecauseoftheireffortstoprotecttheirrainforests,theirindependence,andtheirculture.
Formorethan400years,theKunaIndianshavefoughttokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.They'veformedtheirownsystemofgovernmentandlaws.They'vekepttheKunalanguage,thoughmanyspeakSpanish,too.Andwhilevisitorsarewelcome,non-Kunapeoplearenotallowedtoownland.
Onceweareontheisland,wevisitthesahila,orchief.ItisanimportantpartofKunacultureforavisitortoreceiveaninvitationandpayafeetothesahilabeforeenteringhisvillage.WewalkaroundthevillageandlookatthewaytheKunapeoplelive.Kunavillagesvaryinsize.Theycanrangefromafewdwellings(住所)tolargevillageswithsomemodernconveniences.
HayleyandherbrotherJacksonarebeinghomeschooledwhilewearetravelingonourboat.Partofourhomeschooldayisspentlearningaboutthecountriesandpeoplewevisit.EarliertodaywereadaboutKunafoodsandmoney.TheKunaeatalotoffish,lobstersandcoconuts(椰子).Thecoconutisalsousedformoney.EachcoconuttreehasaKunaowner,sothecoconutscannotbetakenortouched.
21.Accordingtothetext,theKunaIndianshavebeentryingtheirbestto_____.
A.expandtheirland
B.preventstrangersvisiting
C.keeptheirtraditionsalive
D.learnmoreabouttheoutsideworld
22.Whydoestheauthor'sfamilyvisitthesahila?
A.Toaskforhishelp.
B.Toshowrespectforhim.
C.Toinvitehimtotravelwiththem.
D.Togetpermissiontoenterhisvillage.
23.Themainpurposeofthistextistointroduce_____.
A.themeaningoftraveling
B.thebenefitsofhomeschooling
C.thehistoryoftheSanBlasIslands
D.thenativepeoplelivingontheSanBlasIslands
B
Oneofthemostsignificantpartsofmyhighschoolcareerwouldbeplayingintheorchestra.IrememberwhenIfirststartedplayingtheviola(中提琴)inmyschool'sprogramasaninexperiencedfourthgrader.Asmyinterestinmusicgrew,Idecidedtofindaprivateinstructor.
Duringmyfirstlesson,IwassurprisedatwhatDr.Twasteaching—howtoholdtheviolaandplayopenstrings!
Tome,thesewerebasicconceptsIhadlongagomastered.However,thefollowingweek,whatIthoughtIhadlearnedwascompletelydisproven.Withsuchhighexpectations,Dr.Tcriticizedmanyaspectsofmyposture,intonationandbowing (音准和弓法).ButasIbecamemorefamiliarwithmyviola,Dr.Tstartedassigning(分配)meactualcompositions.Meanwhile,Ibecamemoreandmoreinterestedinourschool'sensemble(合奏组).
Ifirstdecidedtobecomeasectionleaderinmiddleschool,whenweweregiventheopportunitytotryoutforourensemble'sfirstandsecondchairs.Duringthefirstclass,ourconductor,Mrs.V,introducedustoasectionleader'sresponsibilities.Thesedutiesincludedhelpingotherswiththeconcertmusicandsettingagoodexample.Afterdiscussion,Idecidedtotryoutandstartedpreparingtheassignedpiece.Everyday,Iwouldpracticeforatleast45minutes.Needlesstosay,thiswaseasiersaidthandone.Itrequiredalotofconcentrationandwillpower.Regardless,bytheendoftheweek,Ihadbecomemorefamiliarwiththemusic.
Tomysurprise,theaudition(试听)processwasmorepleasantthanIhadimagined.AsIunpackedmyviola,Istartedtodoubtmydecision.However,whenIenteredMrs.V'shomelyoffice,Ifeltmorerelaxed.Bytheendofmyaudition,Mrs.VsaidthatIhadagoodchanceofbecomingtheprincipalviolist!
Thenextday,duringorchestra,Ilearnedthatindeed,Ihadbecomeoursection'sfirstchair.
24.BeforetheauthorstudiedunderDr.T,she_____.
A.hadneverplayedtheviola
B.hadexpressedinterestinmusic
C.hadwrittensomecompositions
D.hadbeenapromisingyoungartist
25.Theunderlinedword“disproven”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“_____”.
A.lazy B.wrong
C.foolish D.surprised
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Unusualandscholarly.
B.Self-centeredandproud.
C.Independentandoptimistic.
D.Hard-workinganddetermined.
27.Whenattendingtheaudition,theauthor_____.
A.feltconfidentofsucceeding
B.receivedsomecareersguidance
C.leftagoodimpressiononMrs.V
D.rememberedherfirstviolainstructor
C
Japanesefanswhowatchedtheir nationalteambedefeated(打败)bytheIvoryCoastonSaturdayshoweditispossibletolosegraciously,whentheystayedbehindafterthematchtohelpcleanup.
DespiteseeingJapan'sBlueSamuraislose2-1againsttheIvoryCoast'snationalteamattheArenaPernambucoinRecife,theJapaneseaudiencearmedwithplasticbagssearchedtheirsideofthestadiumandgatheredupdroppedlitter.WhilegatheringwasteafterasportingeventiscustomaryinJapan,theaudience'sactionscameasashocktofootballfansfromothercountries.
Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheJapanesehavetakentrashoutsidethestadium.The1998FIFAWorldCupheldinFrancewasthefirsteverWorldCupthatJapanhadqualifiedfor.AftertheirfirstgroupgameagainstArgentina, theJapanesefansgavetheworldalessoninpolitenessandrespectbyactuallycleaningthefootballstadiumseats.Theypickedupallthetrasharoundthemwhetheritwastheirsornot.Theythenwalkedoutandthrewthetrashinthegarbagecansbeforeleaving.
Theall-aroundcleanlinessofJapaneselargecitiescomesasacultureshocktopeoplecomingfromotherbigcitiesintheworld.Thistidinessisnotduetomillionsofdollarsspentonstreetcleanersand“Let'sclean-upourcity”campaigns.It'snotduetoeffectivepublicworksorcommunityservice.It'sduetoonesimplething:
Theydon'tthrowtheirrubbishonthefloor.Thisuniqueandrareconceptallowsforbothhugecitiesandthecountrysidetostayneatandtidy.
Toreinforce(加强)thisbehavior,thecommonsignsinJapanaskpeopletotaketheirlitterhomewiththem.Then,toreinforcethesign,theyusuallyhavenogarbagecansintheparks.Sowhenfacedwiththechoiceofthrowingtheirgarbageonthegroundorkeepingitwiththem,theykeepit. Theydon'tneeda“Don'tLitter”or“KeepJapanBeautiful”sign.Theyhavebeendoingittheirwholelivesandareusedtotakingtheirgarbagewiththem.
28.ThestoryinParagraph3mainlyshowsthat_____.
A.Japanesepeopleareusedtocarryingtheirowntrash
B.Japanesefanshaveahabitofcleaningupthestadium
C.Japanesefansoftencleanstadiumseatsbeforethegame
D.theJapaneseareveryinterestedinwatchingfootballgames
29.WhatcanwesayaboutJapanesebigcities'cleanliness?
A.Ithasbecomecommonpractice.
B.Itistheresultofcommunityservice.
C.Itcostsmillionsofdollarseveryyear.
D.Itexistsbecauseofpubliccampaigns.
30.WhichofthefollowingdotheJapaneseacceptasnormal?
A.Punishingthebehavioroflittering.
B.Manysignsreading“Don'tLitter”.
C.Lotsofgarbagecansintheparks.
D.Takinglitterawaywiththem.
31.Theauthor'sattitudetotheJapaneseaudiencemightbethatof_____.
A.criticism B.unconcern
C.respect D.doubt
D
Wherecanyoufindthefirstsuccessfulairplane,oneoftheworld'sbiggestbugs(虫子)andKermittheFrog?
They'reallattheSmithsonianInstitution,American'sstorehouseofthecoolestthingsever,inWashington,D.C.Morethan138millionobjectshavebeencollectedbytheir19museums,withmorecomingineveryday.
TheSmithsonianwasfoundedin1846andnamedafterJamesSmithson,anEnglishbusinessman.SmithsonnevervisitedAmerica,buthelefthisentirefortunetotheUnitedStatestobuildaninstitution“fortheincreaseofknowledge.”
HerearejustafewoftheamazingthingsintheSmithsoniancollection.
Bigbugs
TheSmithsonianhas35millionbugs.Thelargestinsectinthecollectionisabeetle(甲虫)fromSouthAmericacalledthetitanbeetle.Titanbeetlescangrowtomorethan6incheslong.
Flyingmachines
Thefirstpoweredplanetofly,the1903WrightFlyer,isdisplayedintheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.TheSmithsonianhasthefirstsupersonic(超音速的)airliner,theConcorde,whichcouldcrosstheAtlanticOceaninfewerthanfourhours.
Thelongestbeard
TheSmithsonianishometothelongestbeardeverrecorded.NorwegianimmigrantHansLangsethhadgrownhisfacialhairto18feet6inchesbythetimehediedin1927.TheSmithsonianhas17feet6inchesofitbecause,eventhoughLangseth'sfinalwishwastohavehisentirebeardpreserved,hisfamilydecideditwouldn'tberighttoburyhimclean-shaven.
Timeandadmission(入场费):
SmithsonianmuseumsareopeneverydayoftheyearexceptDecember25unlessotherwisenoted.Mostmuseumsareopendailyfrom10 a.m.to5:
30p.m.TheAmericanArtMuseumandPortraitGalleryareopen11:
30a.m.to7p.m
AdmissionisfreeforallSmithsonianmuseumsandthezooinWashington,D.C.,andtheAmericanIndianMuseum'sGeorgeGustavHeyeCenterinNewYork.Afeeisrequir