了解高考.docx
《了解高考.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《了解高考.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
了解高考
了解高考,科学备考
北京四中毕勤
一.高考命题特点
1)依据双纲(教学大纲、考试说明),参考教材
2)突出实际使用英语能力的考查,尤其体现在听力和单项
3)侧重基础知识的考查
4)突出阅读能力的考查
5)在语篇中考查
6)侧重思维的考查(推理、逻辑)
7)文化背景知识的考查(800免费电话,学科间的渗透;情感、态度、价值观)
8)稳定
二.我们的思考
1.大的教学观
2.教学思路(新旧结合、三个为主、三个不等于)
3.教材的处理(5--4.5—6删、补)
4.阅读为先(30—40–40万70字×15分×300天)
5.能力的培养(选修课、freetalk、presentation、演讲比赛、课本剧表演、查字典找重点)
6.教师观(角色的转变、科研意识、不断进取:
15m\day)
7.评价观(形成性评价、多元智能、表扬与鼓励)
8.发展观(与时俱进)
三.复习策略
1.四个原则:
1)以练为主,学生为主(多听多做)
2)基础知识、基本能力为主(做好单项,帮助完形和阅读)
3)针对性原则(答疑:
固定时间、个别需求、邮件交流:
作文:
每周一篇,全批全改;个别面批;补课:
)
4)有重点原则(阶段不同,重点不同;训练有重点;选题有重点:
真题+模拟;阅卷有重点:
流水与不流水;讲题有重点:
错题+重点题,教师+学生;学生有重点:
走、跑、飞)
2.四个过程:
1)差缺补漏,使基础知识与基本技能完美化的过程
2)是知识转化成能力,使原有能力上升到新水平的过程。
3)增加使用经验,增强语感的过程。
4)是学会综合、概括、自己学习,提高应试能力的过程。
3.四个阶段:
1)阅读200篇,听力10套,总结语言知识,查缺补漏,熟悉词汇表
2)“全面出击阶段”,安排好各项复习
3)综合模拟阶段(各区模拟题,统练题,周末题
4)回家自己复习(老师布置内容,提具体要求)
4.七项任务:
1)阅读(1000)
2)背诵(20篇+20句有复杂结构)
3)词汇语法(1984+495全国;2397+415北京;480个重点词;20项语法)
4)听力(90)
5)完形(集中会战30)
6)作文(大小70)
7)套题(50)
5.一条主线:
阅读开端,重点,始终(每天读5篇,高考130!
)
6.强调落实:
作文批改;练习答疑;发题检查
7.中低档题为主,教学难度
8.突出重点:
练习,讲解,安排,学生,知识(动词),词汇
9.六课时安排:
课文2节,语法1节,阅读1节,写与听1节,讲题1节
10.帮助高三学生克服心理障碍,调整兴奋点。
1)害怕艰苦2)急于求成
3)怨天尤人4)沉于幻想
5)茫无头绪6)缺乏信心
7)目光短浅8)忧心忡忡
9)自以为是10)高枕无忧
四.注意事项:
复习中的十多十少
}多听老师的,少自作主张;
}多沟通交流,少沉默寡言;
}多用碎时间,少搞大突击;
}多重复强化,少遗忘遗憾;
}多接触英语,少钻研语法;
}多做高考题,少抠模拟题;
}多攻词汇表,少记课外词;
}多做一般题,少钻研难题;
}多阅读完形,少做单选题;
}多背好用法,少问为什么。
五.谨记“锦囊”
}做题的时间分配
总分/时间150分120mins
听力30分20mins
语法和词汇15分8---10mins.
完形填空30分18-20mins.
阅读理解40分40-45mins.
写作35分25-30mins.
}向“6分”招手
}抓基础重落实,与偏题、怪题道“再见”
}会=对
}该出手时即出手
}杜绝“不该发生的故事”
}整理错题,总结方法
}越临近高考越要降低难度
六.临考前做些什么
}坚持听(两天1套)、读(一天两篇)、写训练不间断
}词汇表,500个会拼、辨析、应用
}背例题,背小文章(分类:
记事、议论、写通知、写信各背两篇)
}总结错题
}总结答题技巧和时间安排
}树立信心,注重心理(进步的曲线,一天不练=前三天白练,要坚持)
}帮助学生调整兴奋点(与考试时间同步,全力以赴)
七.题型介绍与应试策略:
题型特点与应试策略
(一)听力:
(二)单项
(三)完形
(四)阅读
(五)改错
(六)写作
八.附录
(一)口语:
你知道下面口语表达的意思吗?
1.Iamundertheweather.
2.Myheadiskillingme.
3.I’llkillthetimebywatchTVallnight.
4.Tomisaladykiller.
5.You’rekiddingme.
6.Sheisarealjobjumper.
7.I’mdyingtoseeyou.
8.Heisdyingforacupoftea.
9.ThebabyiscryingforMom.
10.Youbet!
11.Youcancountonme.
12.Whatyearareyouin?
你知道他们的性别吗?
BryanCindyEdwardMonicaIkeSandyJustinAmy
(二)单项:
●易错点辨析
1.1)---Didyouseeanyoneintheroom?
---_____.
2)---Howmanypeopledidyouseeintheroom?
---_____.
A.NooneB.NoneC.AnyoneD.Anyone
2.1)Thetopofcavewas_____twentyfeethigh.
2)Thereis_____nothinginterestinginhisspeech.
A.nearlyB.mostC.mostlyD.almost
3.1)Itwassuchagoodfilm_____Isawityesterday.
2)Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings_____youdon’tunderstand.
A.whichB.thatC.astoD.as
4.1)Theyweremade_____thedecision.
2)Thedecisionhasbeenmade_____tothem.
A.knowB.toknowC.knownD.knowing
5.1)_____onthestone,youwillseefarther.
2)_____onthestone,andyouwillseefarther.
A.StandB.TostandC.StoodD.Standing
6.1)Thedaywelookedforwardto_____atlast.
A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes
2)Wearelookingforwardto_____youagain.
A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.sees
7.1)Isawhim_____atthebackoftheclassroom.
2)Isawhim_____himselfatthebackoftheclassroom.
A.sittingB.seatedC.beingseatedD.seating
8.1)Ifoundhereyes_____ontheholeintheceiling.
2)Ifoundher_____hereyesontheholeintheceiling.
A.arefixedB.fixedC.fixingD.beingfixed
●难点解析
1)---Doyouhaveanything_______?
---Oh,thankyou.Icanmanageitmyself.
A.todoB.tobedone
2)Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.
A.tohavestudiedB.tobestudying
3)Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasrising_____theeast.
A.fromB.in
4)Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.
A.stronglyB.heavily
5)Mr.Smith_____amatchandlightedacigarette.
6)Mr.Smithclosedthewindowand______thecurtain.
7)Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto_____.
A.comingB.came
8)I’lldowhateverIcan_____you.
A.tohelpB.help
9)I’vebeenbusythesedays.Ican’thelp______anyhousework.
A.doB.doing
10)Thetimeshouldbemadeuseof______ourlesson.
A.togooverB.goingover
11)Tomwaselectedmonitor______allheisthebest.
A.becauseB.becauseof
12)Onlythose_____knewwellcouldbeallowedtoenterthehall.
A.heB.who
●实战练习-----动词填空
1)Theywon’tgothereunless_________.(invite)
2)Ifoundthepenonthefloor.(lay)
3),theclassroomlooksnice.(clean)
4)there,thegirlreadamagazine.(seat)
5)Theteachercamein,__________thestudents.(follow)
6)Thisisthephotoofthehospital___________nextyear.(paint)
7)Whatis__________next?
(clean)
8)Themanissaid__________lastweek.(arrest)
9)Theshygirlisafraidof___________inpublic.(see)
10)Halfofthework______sofar.(do)
(三)完形填空
●高考试题判断技巧例析
1.同义词
(A)从选项上看
SoonIhearda___likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.
A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout
从选项上看
Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha43:
”Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”(05北京)
43.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign
(C)从内容上看
ShetoldMaythatherpaywouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe31.However,Maysaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher.(06陕西)
31.A.easyB.difficultC.joyfulD.disappointing
2、反义词
Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.36(However),hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas37andill.(06北京)
37.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow
3前后线索
Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir40andsteppedtogether41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.(06全国1)
40.A.metaltableB.emptybottleC.chairsD.bags
41.A.onB.offC.aroundD.along
Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand17….This35achievedallI’dexpected.(06天津)
17.A.roughB.dangerousC.troublesomeD.violent
35.A.interviewB.flightC.articleD.trip
4、固定搭配
Myfatherwas38(once)astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness39allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk.(06北京)
39.A.tookB.threwC.sentD.put
ThechancepassedandIdidn’t50it.(06江苏)
50.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find
5句型
Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.(06江苏)
53.A.eitherB.neverC.norD.so
Asmyfather,____workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,…(2003北京54题)
A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever
6、生活常识或相关知识
Shewas37jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust38,apileofpapersspreadaroundher.(06辽宁)
37.A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing
38.A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed
7、句子成份
That’s54specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill55togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.(06安徽)
54.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
55.A.existB.practiceC.followD.appear
Myfriendforthispartwasalmostas40troubledbytheEnglishessayshehadtowritefortheheadmasterasIwas41theseLatinwords.(06江西)
40.A.veryB.littleC.muchD.few
41.A.forB.byC.inD.to
8、环境线索
OnahotsummerdayinlastAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafeonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin36air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)ofboththetourists(06全国1)
36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin
Learningherstory,Barrettwasas32asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewet...(06天津)
32.A.pleasedB.boredC.puzzledD.touched
(四)阅读理解
●单句理解
1.Hewasnotmuchofacook.
A.Hedidnotcookmuch.
B.Hewasnotacook.
C.Hedidn’tworkasacook.
D.Hecouldnotcookwell.
2.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.
A.Tomhaschangedforthebetter.
B.Tomhasbecomemuchstrongerthanbefore.
C.Tomhaschangedagreatdeal.
D.Tomisnolongerayoungmannow.
3..AtlastJimhadtoaskfortheirhelp,notwithouthesitation.
A.ItwaswithsomehesitationthatJimaskedfortheirhelp.
B.Jimdidn’tdaretoaskfortheirhelp.
C.Jimmanagedtogethelpfromthemintheend.
D.Jimwasunwillingtoaccepttheirhelp.
4.Thecarisanythingbutcheap
A.Thecarisverycheapindeed.
B.Thecarisnotgoodenoughbutitischeap.
C.Thecarisnotcheapatall.
D.Thecarhaslotsofgoodqualitiesandthepriceisreasonable.
5.Thatproblemisreallybeyondme.
A.Icouldeasilyworkouttheproblem.
B.Thatproblemisreallytooeasyforme.
C.Thatproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.
D.I’mcleverenoughtosolvethatproblem.
6.Youcouldn’tpraisetheteachertoomuch.
A.Theteacherisworthyofourpraise.
B.It’snotgoodtopraisetheteacheragainandagain.
C.Youdon’thavetopraisetheteacher.
D.Theteacherdoesn’tneedtobepraisedmuch..
7.Everyoneisnotsuccessful.
A.Youcouldhardlyfindanysuccessfulperson.
B.Everyonehadhisownproblem,andsohecannotsucceed.
C.Apersoniseitherasuccessorafailure.
D.Somepeoplearesuccessful,andothersarenot.
8.Cragwassecondtononeinthemathscontest.
A.NobodybutCragdidwellinthemathscontest.
B.Cragwasthebestinthemathscontest.
C.Cragtookthesecondplaceinthemathscontest.
D.Therewasnochampioninthemathscontest.
●长句分析
1.ItisreportedthatthedifficultiestheAmericanscientistsmetwhentheysucceededinsendingupthefirstman-madesa