四川省绵阳市中考英语试题含答案Word文件下载.docx

四川省绵阳市中考英语试题含答案Word文件下载.docx

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第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning:

timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself.

“Notbad,Stone,notbad,”hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn’treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls’heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.

“Perfect,”hethought,“Goodenoughforatoothpastead.”

Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff!

Butsuddenly,thesmilefroze（僵住）onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfeetboy,butbecauseofhislegs,hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyoneinhisclass.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.

Whydidn’thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody?

Atfivefeetsixinches（英寸）,hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches!

Wheredidhislegscomefrom?

Hecertainlydidn’tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum,hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother’sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot,Grandpa!

1.HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody?

A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Proud.D.Uneasy.

2.HowtallwasJay’slittlesister?

A.Sixfeet

B.Fivefeetsixinches.

C.Fivefeetnineinches.D.Fivefeetthreeinches.

3.WhydidJay’ssmiledisappearsuddenly?

A.Becausehedislikedhisarms.

B.Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.

C.Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisface.

D.Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.

4.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jay’sparentshadshortlegs.

B.AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.

C.MostboysinJay’sclasslookeduptohim.

D.Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJay’sgrandfather?

A.Hismotherwasshort.B.HehadshortlegsasJaydid.

C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.D.Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.D5.B

B

NOTICE1

June11,2021

CALLFORCREATIVEWRITINGS!

Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatourschoolisgoingtopublishitsyearlymagazinenextmonth.Allthosewhowishtohaveagocanmailtheirarticlestoxysmagazine@gmail.com.Students’workswillbeacceptedlatestbyJune30,2021till11:

59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourchoice.Formoreinformation，getintouchwithyourownclassteachers.

Asma/Ashish

HeadGirl/HeadBoy

NOTICE2

INTER-SCHOOLSINGINGCOMPETTTION!

OurschoolisgoingtoholdanInter-schoolSingingCompetitiononJune29,2021,Tuesdayat2pmintheschoolhall.Morethan20schoolsfromalloverthecitywilltakepartinit.Interestedstudentsmaycallusat66882021latestbyJune18,2021.

Alice/Albert

NOTICE3

June11,2021

FOUND!

Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatabackpackhasbeenfoundintheschoolplayground.Thereareafewtextbooksandsomemoneyinit.Thebackpackismedium-sizedandredincolour.ItwasfoundonJune9,ataround6pminacornernearthemaingate.TheownerofthebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard.Thankyou.

Amar/Amrita

6.WhatdoesNOTICE1tellitsreaders?

A.ThemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJune.

B.Theschoolisgoingtopublishitsfirstmagazine.

C.Theteacherschoosewhattobeputinthemagazine.

D.Thestudentshaveachancetobecomepublishedwriters.

7.Whoshouldyouturntoifyouwanttotakepartinthesingingcompetition?

A.Asma.B.Amrita.C.Albert.D.Amar

8.WhydoesNOTICE3describethebackpack?

A.Toshowitsdifference.B.Totellthevalueofit.

C.Tointerestthestudents.D.Tohelpfindtheowner.

9.Howcanyougetbackthebackpack?

A.Tocall66882021.B.TogototheSchoolOffice.

C.Tovisitxysmagazine@gmail.com.D.Tosearchtheschoolplayground.

10.Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?

A.Onaclassroomnoticeboard.B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

C.Onthewallofabusstation.D.Onthewallofashoppingmall.

【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.B10.B

C

Habitsandfieldpaths（小径）areformedinthesameway:

byrepetition.Villagers,asarule,donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterdayapeoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.

Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple–wearejustlazy.Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday’sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.

Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst;

buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It’sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome“apieceofcake”intheend.Atlast,weformthegoodhabit,whichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.

Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday’sworktoday,andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.

11.Whyisfoot-pathmakingmentionedrepeatedly?

A.Toleadinthetopic.

B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.

C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.

D.Tocomparehabitswithfieldpaths.

12.WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?

A.Howarebadhabitsformed?

B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform?

C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits?

D.Howarebadhabitsdifferentfromgoodones?

13.What’sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits?

A.Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.

B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.

C.Workinghardfirstandtakingiteasygradually.

D.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.

14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Formedgoodhabitsareheretostay

B.Itisnotrightforanyonetotellalie.

C.Lazyboneshavenofutureintheirlives.

D.Neverputthingsoftodayofftotomorrow.

15.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?

A.HowHabitsAreFormed

B.HowHabitsShapePeople'

sLife

C.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPaths

D.DifferencesBetweenGoodandBadHabits

【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A

D

Anewkindofseasponge（海绵）foundinNorfolk,England,hasbeennamedbyanine-year-oldgirlafteracompetitionforlocalschools.

Theuniquepurplesponge,whichhadneverbeenseeninotherpartsoftheworld,wasfirstdiscoveredbydivers（潜水者）offthenorthNorfolkcoast.Althoughfoundin2011,ithadbeenwithoutanameforalmosttenyears.InJanuarythisyear,theMarineConservationSociety（MCS）—agroupofpeoplewhoworktoprotecttheUK’sseasandcoast—askedlocalschoolchildrentocomeupwithsuggestions.

Nowthespongehasanametobeproudof:

parpaldumplin,assuggestedbynine-year-oldSylviefromLanghamVillageSchool.Sylviesaidshecameupwiththenamebecause“thespongeispurpleanditlookslikeadumpling”.Parpaldumplingis“purpledumpling”spokeninaNorfolkaccent（口音）.ThejudgesallagreedthatSylvie’ssuggestionshouldbethesponge’snamebecause“thespellinggivesthespongeastrongconnectiontoNorfolk”.

Spongeswereoncethoughttobeplantsbuttheyareactuallysimpleseaanimals.Theyfeedontinythingsinseawaterandhelptokeepthewatercleanintheprocess.Spongeshaveavery“lazy”lifestyle,withnomeansofmovingthemselvesaround.Theyarefoundontheseabed,rocksorevenshells.Theycomeinallkindsofdifferentcolours,shapesandsizes.

ParpaldumplinwasfirstdiscoveredinaplacecalledtheCromerShoalChalkBedsaspartofaprojectcalledSeasearch.WhendiverDawnWatsonshowedspongeexpertClaireGoodwinwhatshefound

Goodwinwassurethatitwasakindofspongeunknowntoscience.Watson’sdiscoveryisaspecialsponge,whichtakestheshapeofwhateveritcovers.Parpaldumplinwillnowbecomeitscommonname,andwillbeuseduntilresearchershavelearnedenoughaboutittosuggestanofficialscientificone.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”probablymean?

A.strangeanduglyB.specialandunusual

C.softandbeautifulD.meaningfulandimportant

17.Whywasthenameparpaldumplinchosen?

A.Becauseitsoundsinteresting.

B.BecauseSylviewonthecompetition.

C.Becausethespongereallylookslikeapurpledumpling.

D.Becauseitsspellingisrelatedtotheplacewhereitwasfound.

18.Whatcanwel