人教版新目标八年级下册《Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived》教案13页Word文档格式.docx

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人教版新目标八年级下册《Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived》教案13页Word文档格式.docx

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人教版新目标八年级下册《Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived》教案13页Word文档格式.docx

3.会用“was/were+doing”结构谈论过去某个时间正在发生或进行的事情。

【重点难点】

重点:

认识语法结构---过去进行时态,掌握其意义、构成和用法,并能熟练运用。

难点:

When和while的用法。

【新知预习】

一、写出下列动词的ing形式和过去式形式。

gogettakebuy

landvisitstandstudy

cleansleepwalkstop

makecooktalkeat

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。

1.Whatyou(do)at6:

00yesterday?

2.I(write)aletterwhenmymothercamein.

3.Tina(notread)abookwhenthebellrang.

4.WhileTom(clean)hisroom,amancalledhim.

5.We(wash)ourclothesatfouryesterdayevening.

6.They(cook)dinnerinthekitchenwhenIcalledthem.

【课堂探究】

探究谈论when和while的用法。

When用作并列连词,连接并列句,意思是“正在这时”,相当于atthattime.

如:

Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnightwhensuddenlythelightwentout.昨晚我正在做作业,这时灯突然灭了。

而While除了可以和when引导的句子进行同义句转换之外,还有另外一层含义“atthesametime”“与……同时”。

Whilemomwaslisteningtomusic,dadwasreadingabook.妈妈正在听音乐,爸爸正在看书。

【针对性练习】用“when”或“while”完成下列句子。

1.WhatwereyoudoingFeiJunlongandNieHaishenggotoutoftheShenzhouVI?

2.ImetMr.WangIwaswalkingtoschool.

3.Allencalled,thetwinswereplayingtabletennis.

4.itwasrainingheavily,twomenarrivedatmyhouse.

【达标练习】

一、根据句意和所给首字母提示完成单词。

1.Theplanelsafely.

2.Momwascookingdinnerinthekatthistimeyesterday.

3.Excuseme.Isthereabshopnearhere?

Ineedtocutmyhair.

4.IwaswalkingdthestreetwhenaUFO landed.

二、按括号内要求完成下列句子。

1.HissisterwasrunningwhentheUFOlanded.

(对划线部分提问)

(用while改写这个句子)

2.Iwaswashingmyhairateightyesterdayevening.

(改为否定句)

(改为一般疑问句并做出肯定、否定回答)

3.MyparentswereworkingwhenIcame.(同上)

4.Whatwereyoudoingat11:

00yesterdaymorning?

(我正在图书馆里看书。

三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.She(swim)intherivernow.

2.I(help)mymomdothehouseworknow.

3.Look!

They(run)inthestreet.

4.Listen!

Hissister(sing)intheroom.

5.Yesterdaythey(go)tothezootogether.

6.Mymother(buy)agiftatmylastbirthday.

7.Theplane(take)offlastnight.

8.Whenyou(get)upyesterdaymorning?

四、英汉互译。

在厨房里inthebedroom

走出教室infrontofthelibrary

起飞atabouteighto’clock

在理发店里walkdownthestreet

买个纪念品callthepolice

【学后反思】

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

八年级下第3单元第2课时学案

Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

SectionB(3a-4)

平邑县丰阳镇中学张静

【学习目标】

1.记住单词experience,imagine,kid(-ding),strange,amazing,follow-following(adj.)的读音和用法。

2.会用短语followsb.todosth.,并用其造句。

3.理解以how和what引导的感叹句的用法。

熟练运用“was/were+doing”结构谈论过去某个时间正在发生或进行的事情。

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Whatyou(do)at4:

30pmyesterday?

2.Myfather(buy)meapairofshoes.

3.Ioftenfollowmymother(visit)herfriends.

4.Ican’timagine(work)withsuchaman.

5.Iknowyou’re(kid).

探究1感叹句的用法:

感叹句用来表示强烈的感情,通常由what和how引出强调部分,并放在句首,句末

用感叹号“!

”。

1.How在句中作状语,常修饰形容词或副词,它引导的感叹句的基本结构为:

How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他!

Howbeautifultheflowersare!

多么漂亮的花啊!

Howhardtheyareworking!

他们工作多么努力啊!

2.What在句中作定语,修饰名词(名词前可以有其他定语)。

单数可数名词前面要有不定冠词a或an,这种感叹句的结构可以有两种情况:

A.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!

a.Whatagoodboyheis!

他是一个多么好的男孩啊!

b.Whataninterestingfilmitis!

多有趣的电影啊!

B.What+(形容词)+不可数名词(或可数名词的复数形式)+主语+谓语+其他!

a.Whatimportantworkitis!

多么重要的工作啊!

b.Whatbeautifulbirdstheyare!

这些鸟多美啊!

探究2Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!

你可以想象一下它是多么奇怪啊!

Imagine是及物动词,作“想象、设想、推测”解,后面可接名词、代词、动名词、复合宾语以及宾语从句。

Youcan’timaginedealingwiththeproblem.

Youcanimaginebeingonthemoon.

一、根据句意和所给汉语提示写出单词。

1.Icanhardly(想象,猜想)lifewithoutwater.

2.Don’tyouthinkitis(令人惊异的)toseeaUFOlandinfrontofyou.

3.(开玩笑)cansometimeshurtone’sfeeling.

4.Hewastakingashowerintheb.

5.JimwaswatchingTVwhisbrotherwasplayingwithacat.

6.Hehasrichteachingeandheteachesverywell.

7.Listen!

Canyouhearsnoiseoverthere?

8.Hespeakstoofast,Ican’tfhim.

1.Chinaisverystrongintheworldnow.(改为感叹句)。

Chinaisintheworldnow!

2.Sheisaverylovelygirl.(同上)。

sheis!

thegirlis!

3.Mysisterwascallingateightlastnight.

4.IwassleepinglatewhentheUFOlanded.(就划线部分提问)

youwhentheUFOlanded?

1.He(write)aletterattenlastnight.

2.Itwasseven.TheGreens(have)supper.

3.Whilemyson(do)hishomeworkyesterday,I(watch)TV.

4.Whilewe(have)lunch,Tomcamein.

5.I(buy)anewcoatformysonyesterday.

6.Ican’tfindmybook(somewhere).

7.He(listen)totheradiowhensomeoneknockedthedoor.

8.I(cook)athomeatnoonyesterday.

9.Someboys(play)footballintheparkat5yesterday.

10.Ifollowedthealien(see)whereitwasgoing.

___________________________________________________________________

八年级下第3单元第3课时学案

SectionB(1-2c)

1.记住单词scared,jump,shout,climb,rode(ride的过去式)的读音和用法。

2.掌握下列句子:

WhileJohnwaswalkingtoschool,hesawacatinatree.

Thecatwastooscared.

3.熟练运用“was/were+doing”结构谈论过去某个时间正在发生或进行的事情。

过去进行时态的熟练运用。

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

seecalltakebuy

sayrideclimbtell

jumpwalkshoutarrive

二、根据句意和所给首字母提示完成单词。

1.Theboywasswhenheheardtheterriblestory.

2.“Becareful!

”hes.

3.He(ride)hisbicycletoschoolyesterday.

4.Look!

Acisfollowingamouse.

5.Whenshesawthealien,shectheTVstation.

6.Yesterdaymyfriendtsomephotosinthezoo.

三、按括号内要求完成下列句子。

1.Thestudentswerehavingameetingwhentheteachercamein.(用while改写句子)

2.LilyreadabooklastSundayevening.(用at5:

00yesterdayevening改写句子)

探究1inthetree与onthetree

前者指某些外来的东西(人或物等)在树上,二后者指树上本身长的东西(花、果、叶等)

Therearesomebirdsinthetree.树上有一些鸟。

Therearesomeapplesonthetree.树上有一些苹果。

探究2scaredadj.frightened恐惧的,害怕的

如:

Sheisscaredofsnakes.她怕蛇。

I’mscaredtogooutalone.我害怕单独外出。

(改为同义句)

I’mscaredofgoingoutalone.

一、单项填空。

1.Theapplesthetreearen’tbigenough.

A.onB.inC.ofD.from

2.-WhatwasPeterdoingthistimeyesterday?

A.Peteriscuttinghairatthebarber’s.

B.Peterwascuttinghisfriend’shair.

C.ThistimeyesterdayabarberwascuttingPeter’shair.

D.Petercuthishair

3.Theythiefwaswhenthepolicemengotthere.

A.runningoutB.runningaway

C.walkingoutD.walkingaway

4.Whilemymom,mydadcamehome.

A.madeatelephonecallB.iscooking

C.calledthepoliceD.waswatchingTV

5.Theboywaswiththelittledoghappily.

A.jumpedandranB.jumpingandrunning

C.jumpedandrunningD.jumpingandran

1.Isawyouyesterdayafternoon.Youweregoingintotheclassroom.(合并成一句)

2.WhenmyunclecametoseemelastMonday,Iwastalkingonthephone.(改为同义句)

3.Whilehewasrunning,hesawalittlelovelydog.(用when改写句子)

4.MyfriendwastakingaphotowhenIleftthepark.(用while改写句子)

5.Hismotherwasshoppingatthistimelastnight.

(改为否定句,)

6.Theywerehavingapartyat8:

00lastSaturday.(同上)

八年级下第3单元第4课时学案

SectionB(3-4b)

1.熟读并记住单词ran(run的过去式),met(meet的过去式),trainstation的读音和用法。

2.掌握短语runaway,comein,not…anywhere,saytosb.=tellsb.,happentosb.,thinkaboutdoingsth.的用法,并能用其造句。

3.掌握下列句子:

Thestationwascrowded.

Lindacouldn’tseeDavyanywhere..

Shedidn’tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.

Alittleboysaidtoher,…

runcomemeetgocancallwrite

seefindwalkhappensaytelljump

getshoutbuylookthinkringfollow

1.Thetrainstationwasso(crowd)thatIcouldn’tfindmyfriend(somewhere).

2.Iwantedtoknowhowthis(happen).

3.Whileshe(walk)downtheroad,she(meet)adogyesterday.

4.(final),hismotherfoundhiminthepark.

探究1Lindacouldn’tseeDavyanywhere.琳达到处也找不到戴维。

any及由any构成的anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere等合成代词或副词一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

对应的肯定句中用some,someone,somebody,something,somewhere或ev

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