中考英语一轮复习教案M开头词汇一讲义含答案文档格式.docx
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邮递
e-mail
v.(美)邮递
I’llmailittoyoutomorrow.
mail/sendsb.sth.
mailbox邮箱mailman邮递员
main/meɪn/adj.主要的
themainpointsthemainreason
mainlyadv.主要地,大部分地
many/'
menɪ/
adj.许多的;
大量的(比较级more,最高级most)
pron.许多人(或物)
agreat/goodmany非常多的,很多的
Agreatmanypeopletookpartinthematch.
manya许多(与单数名词连用,谓语动词也用单数)。
Manyamanwaskilledinthetrafficaccident.
much/mʌtʃ/adj.多的;
大量的
toomuch相当多(后面接不可数名词)
ThereistoomuchsnowinHarbininwinter.
muchtoo实在,太(后接形容词、副词)
Theyaremuchtoobusy.Let’sgoandhelpthem.
howmuch多少
Howmuchmilkdoesthelittleboyhaveaday?
more/mɔ:
/(much或many的比较级)
adj.更大的,更多的;
另外的,附加的,额外的
adv.再;
另外;
而且;
更
n.更多的量;
另外的一些
moreandmore越来越……
Sheishappierandhappierbecausehergardenismoreandmorebeautiful.
themore…themore…越……越……
Themorewepay,themorewegain.
moreorless或多或少;
差不多
I’vemoreorlessfinishedthebook.
morethan多于……
Hecan’tbemorethanfifty.
Morethanonepersonhelpedhim.
nomore=not…anymore(程度;
数量)
nolonger=not…anylonger(时间)不再
Youcandrinknomore.=Youcan’tdrinkanymore.
Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.
twomorestudents=anothertwostudents
Weneedtwomorestudents.
most/məust/(much或many的最高级)
quantifier.(much或many的最高级)大多数,大部分,几乎全部;
(人或物)最多的;
最大数量,最高额
mostpeople/things/foodetc.
atmost至多atleast至少
adv.最多
themostboringbookI’veeverread
mostly/'
məʊs(t)lɪ/adv.主要地;
通常
almost:
verynearlybutnotcompletely
We’vealmostfinished.
mostly:
inmostcasesormostofthetime.
Imostlyworkedasateacher.
major/'
meɪdʒə/
v.主修
n.主修科目,专业
Whatdoyoumajorin?
What’syourmajor?
make/meɪk/v.(made,made)制造,做;
使得
let/have/makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
sb.bemadetodosth.某人被要求做某事
Myparentsmademewashmyclothes.
Iwasmadetowashmyclothesbymyparents.
Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.
makesb.adj.使某人……
Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.这则消息使他非常高兴。
makesb.n.使……成为……
Shemadehimherassistant.她挑选他做为她的助手。
makesb./sth.done使……被……
CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinRussian?
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗?
bemadeof“由……制成”(看得出原料)
Mytableismadeofwood.我的桌子是木头制成的。
bemadefrom“由……制成”(看不出原料)
Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
bemadein“某物在某地生产或制造”
ThewatchismadeinChina.这块表是在中国制造的。
bemadeby“由……制造”,by后接动作的执行者。
Themachineismadebytheworkersinthefactory.
makeaface做鬼脸make(one’s)bed铺床
makeadifference影响;
有作用
Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.
makeanefforttodosth.尽力(做某事)
ImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.
makeup编造(故事;
谎言)
Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.
makesure确保;
查明
Justmakesure(that)youtryyourbest.
Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.
makeone’sway前往;
费力地前进
Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.
makea/one’slivingby…靠……谋生
Hemakeshislivingbygivingpianolessons.
makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心做某事
Wemakeupourmindtostudyhard.
make(good/full)useof好好(充分)利用
Weshouldmakegooduseoftheknowledgewehave.
makeacontributionto贡献给,捐赠
Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.
makeadecision做出决定
makeone’sowndecision自己做决定
maker/'
meɪkə/n.生产者;
制造者
man/mæ
n/n.(pl.men)人;
人类;
成年男子
manage/'
nɪdʒ/v.管理;
设法对付
managetodosth.表示成功的做成某事
Jennymanagedtopassherdrivingtestonthefifthattempt.
managementn.管理
manager/'
nɪdʒə/n.经理
manner/'
nə/n.方式,方法;
(pl.)礼貌,礼仪
作“礼貌,风格,习惯”讲时,通常用复数:
good/badmanners有/没有礼貌。
It’sbadmannerstolaughatpeople.
作“方式、方法”及“态度”讲时,常用单数;
表示方式或方法时,用介词in。
Idon’tlikehismanner.
Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他表示坚决反对。
map/mæ
p/n.地图
mark/mɑ:
k/
n.标记;
分数
Theblowleftaredmarkdownonesideofherface.
v.标明,作记号于;
打分
Wewerecarefulnottomarkthepaintwork.
market/'
mɑ:
kɪt/n.市场;
集市
marriage/'
rɪdʒ/n.结婚;
婚姻
anarrangedmarriage一桩包办婚姻
marry/'
ri/v.结婚;
嫁娶;
(使)成婚
marrysb.&
get/bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚
JohnisgoingtomarryJane.
Heisgoingtogetmarriedtoher.
marryAtoB把……嫁给……;
给……娶……
getmarried结婚(动作);
bemarried(状态)
Theygotmarriedlastmonth.
Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years.
Mars/mɑ:
z/n.火星
master/'
stə/
n.主人,雇主;
师傅;
硕士
bachelor’sdegree学士学位
master’sdegree硕士学位
doctor’sdegree博士学位
v.掌握,精通
InevermasteredLatin.
match/mæ
tʃ/
v.使相配,使成对
n.竞赛;
比赛;
火柴
Readtheads.Matchthetitleswiththeads.
aboxofmatches
material/mə'
tiəriəl/n.材料,物质,原料[U,C]
Ihaveenoughmaterialtomaketwodresses.
我有够做两件连衣裙的料子。
math=maths=mathematicsn.数学
matter/'
tə/
n.物质;
材料;
问题
What’sthematter?
怎么了?
nomatterwho/how/what/where…不论,不管
Myparentsalwayswaitedupforme,nomatterwhattimeIgothome.
asamatteroffact事实上,其实=infact
Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tcareaboutdeathandlife.
v.重要;
有关系;
要紧
Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。
Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheguestswear.
Shewastryingtogetknownbythepeoplewhomatter.
March/mɑ:
tʃ/n.三月
May/meɪ/n.五月
❤❤与字母M相关的谚语
Makethebestofabadbargain.
Manaspiresafterhappinessandtreeswaitfortheadventofspring.
Manproposes,Goddisposes.
Manstrugglesupwards;
waterflowsdownwards.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?
______isbroken.
—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.
A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine
()2.______excitingnews!
Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.
A.Whatan;
twomonthsB.What;
twomonths
C.What;
two-monthD.How;
twomonths’
()3.—MustIcleanmyroomnow?
—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
()4.Hewasmade_______fourteenhoursaday.
A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork
()5.—JennyandJane’s______comingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?
—Noproblem.Theywillbehere______.
A.mothersare;
inamomentB.motheris;
atthemoment
C.mothersare;
rightawayD.motheris;
inamoment
二、根据提示填空
1.Mr.Wangisn’therenow.CanItakea__________foryou?
2.LittleJohnoversleptand_________theschoolbus,sohehadtorushtoschool.
3.他不敢在课堂上回答问题,因为他害怕出错。
He________notanswerquestionsinclass,becauseheisafraidof__________________.
4.《新天鹅湖》的特别之处在于它是以现代方式编曲的。
WhatmakesNewSwanLakespecialisthat______________________________________.
5.帮的人越多,我们就越高兴。
_______________peoplewehelp,_______________wefeel.
【参考答案】
1.人往高处走,水往低处流。
2.谋事在人,成事在天。
3.人望幸福树望春。
4.应善处逆境。
1—5:
DCBDD
二、根据提示完成句子
1.message2.missed3.dare,makingmistakes
4.itismadeupinamodernway
5.Themore,thehappier