精品杭州市届高三英语上学期周末自测卷三.docx
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精品杭州市届高三英语上学期周末自测卷三
浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期周末自测卷三
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题:
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从媒体所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InthestadiumtoauditionforAmericanIdolstoodagirlwearingabigsmile.Itwasonlyamerethreemonthsafterheraccident—wecriedtearsofjoy.AndourtearsturnedintoshoutswhenshewasgivenagoldentickettoHollywood.
WhenourdaughterKendallwasonlythreeorfour,sheentertainedpeopleinoursmalltownbyputtingonshowsonourfrontporchWealwaysknewshewasgoingbeaperformerofsomesort.However,attheageoffive,webegantonoticethatshewasblinkingalotandclearingherthroatfrequently.Aftertheproblemworsened,wetookhertoourlocalchildren'shospitalwhereshewasdiagnosedwithTourette’sSyndrome.
Whatisworse,in2005,anaccident happenedandKendallfellover,paralyzingfromtheneckdown.However,herconcernwasn‘twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwhethershewouldbeabletoauditionforAmericanIdol.KendallwantedtheAmericanIdolauditionsomuchthatshewilledherselftomoveagain.Sometimesweallcriedbecauseofthepainwewitnessed.Butshecontinuedtofightforherfatewithastrongwill.
Kendalliseighteennow,livingeverydaytoitsfullest.She'srecordedaCDwithsomeofJohnMellencamp’sbandmembers.She‘salsoonCMT'sMusicCityMadnessforanoriginalsongandvideo,andishavingsomegoodsuccess.
Istillrememberwhenshewasalittlegirltryinghardtobestrong,IlookedrightbackatherandtoldherthetruthasIseeit."Kendall,despiteyourillness,Godstillgaveyouapureheart,anangelicvoice,astrongmind,andabeautifulpresence.Aslongasyouholdonandchallengeyourself,hehadtomakeitfairforeveryoneelse."
21.Accordingtothepassage,whydidwecrywhenKendallenteredthestadium?
A.BecauseshegotagoldentickettoHollywood
B.Becauseshecouldstandupagain
C.BecauseshehadrecoveredfromTourette‘sSyndrome
D.Becauseshefoughtforillnessandrealizedherdream
选D。
考查对细节的理解。
22.WhichonecanbestdescribeKendall’scharacter?
A.stronganddeterminedB.braveandmodest
C.cheerfulandactiveD.optimisticandpatient
选A。
考查推理判断能力。
23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.KendallgotagoldentickettoHollywood
B.Thesecretofsuccess
C.Godhadtobefair
D.Fightforyourillness
选C。
考查文章主旨要义。
B
Doyoupayincashwhengoingshopping?
Ordoyoujustuseyourcreditcardforyourmeals?
I’dliketosay:
”youareout.”Ifyouareinchina,youareboundtonoticeyouonlyneedasmarephonewhenyouneedtopay.
ThankstoChina'smobilepaymentapps,wecanenjoytheconvenienceandquickness.thereisnoneedtolineuporworryaboutforgettingourpurses.Andthiskindpaymenttrendisexpandingtheirreachesintheglobalmarket.
Tencent'sWechatPayhasbeenusedin20countriesandregionsincludingJapanandtheRepublicofKorea,whileAlipayofferspaymentoptionsforshopping,transportandsightseeingin38countriesandregions.Wechatcanprocesstransactionsin13currencies,whileAlipaysupportssettlementsin27currencies.
Consumersinaltogether24countriescangettheirtax refundsthroughAlipay,andtheappisavailableinmorethan60overseasairportstooffervariousservices.Besidespromotingappsoverseas,Alibaba'sAntFinancialhaspartneredwithIndia'sPayTMsince2015tohelpthelatterbuildalocalmobilepaymentplatformandcontrolrisks.
ThegrowthofChina'smobilepayment sectorisdrivenbyimprovedInternet infrastructure,innovationandafriendlyregulatoryregime,accordingto analyst-_w_4WangPengbofrom marketing consultancyAnalysys.
Aftersuccessesinonlineshopping,mobilepaymentsexpandedintostoresandrestaurantsandarenowusedtopayforjustabouteverything.ThetrendhasmadeChinatheworld'slargestmobilepaymentmarket.
24.Fromparagraph1,theauthoraskssomequestionsaboutpaymentto_________.
A.arousereaders’curiosityB.introduceatopic
C.drawreaders’attentionD.emphasizethesignificance
选B。
考查文章写作手法。
25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThespreadofMobilepaymentB.ThebenefitofMobilepayment
C.ThefunctionsofMobilepaymentD.ThetypesofMobilepayment
选A。
考查文章主旨要义。
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Consumersin20countriesandregionswillpaythroughAlipay
B.WechatPaycanbeusedfortax refundsinaltogether24countries
C.Mobilepaymentimprovetheconstructionoftheinternet
D.Almosteverythingcanbebroughtthroughmobilepayments
选D。
考查对细节的理解。
C
Is'plogging'themost2018fitnesstrendyet?
Theybroughtus hygge, lagom and fika,butnowanewScandinaviantrendiscoming,anditcouldn'tbemore2018.
HailingfromSweden,'plogging'isafitnesscrazethatseesparticipantspickupplasticlitterwhilejogging-addingavirtuous,environmentallydrivenelementtothesport.
Ploggingappearstohavestartedaround2016,butisnowgoingglobal,duetoincreasingawarenessandfearoverplasticlevelsintheocean.
Theappealofploggingisitssimplicity,(allyouneedisrunninggearandabinbag)andthefeelingofgettingfitwhilesupportingagoodcause.Byaddingregularsquats(topickupjunk)andcarryingweighttojogging,wecanassumethehealthbenefitsareincreased.
Runningandgoodcauseshavealwaysgonehandinhand-justthinkofallthefundraisingmarathonrunnersdo.Buttherecouldn'tbeamoreon-trendwayofkeepingfitthanplogging.
"Anythingthat'sgettingpeopleoutinnatureandconnectingpositivelywiththeirenvironmentisagoodthing,"saysLizzieCarr,anenvironmentalistwhohelpedsetupPlasticPatrol,anationwidecampaigntoridourinlandwaterwaysofplasticpollution."There'sbeenarealshiftinthepublicmindsetaroundplastics,helpedbythingslike BluePlanet highlightinghowcatastrophicthecrisisis,"shesays.
"Weneedtokeepmomentumhighandthepressureup,andempowerpeoplethroughinitiativeslikeploggingandPlasticPatrol."
ThePlasticPatrolappallowsuserstomapplasticanywhereintheworldbycollectingdiscardeditems,photographingthemanduploadingtotheapp,givingusabetterknowledgeofwhatsortsofplasticandwhichbrandsarebeingthrownout."I'durgeallploggerstogetinvolved,"addsCarr.Aswecansee,plogginghasbecomeanewfashionin2018.However,ploggingisn'tthefirstfitnesstrendtocombinerunningwithagoodcause.
27.Whatdoestheunlinedwordsimplicitymean?
A.easinessB.combinationC.advantageD.benefit
选A。
考查划线词的意思。
28.WhydidCarrhelpsetupPlasticPatrol,anationwidecampaign?
A.togetpeopleoutinnature
B.toconnectpositivelywiththeirenvironment
C.toridourinlandwaterwaysofplasticpollution
D.toshiftthepublicmindset
选C。
考查对细节的理解。
29.AccordingtoCarr,whatishisattitudetoplogging
A.neutralB.positiveC.negativeDindifferent
选B。
考查作者的观点和态度。
30.Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidediftheauthorcontinuestowrite?
A.othernewfashionsin2018
B.thefirsthealthytrendsinsports
C.otherfitnesswaysofrunningwithagoodresult
D.thefirsthealthyrunningtrendwithagoodresult
选D。
考查推理判断能力。
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtodecreasestress
Nowadays,manypeoplebottleuptheirstressanddon'tdoanythingtoreleaseit,whichisextremelyunhealthy.__31__Therearemanyactivitiesandthingsyoucandotohelpyourelaxandblowoffsteam,whichwoulddecreaseyourstressandworry.
Doexercise
Exercising isagreatwaytorelieveyourselffromstress.Exercisingcouldreleasefeel-goodbrainchemicalsthatmayeasestressanddepression.Itcouldalsoincreaseyourbodytemperaturewhichcouldhavecalmingeffectstosomepeople.__32__
Talktoyourself
Youmaythinkthissoundsstrangebutitishelpful.__33__Ifitissolvable,youcanstartthinkingofwaystofixitandthenyoushouldtakeactionassoonaspossible.Iftheproblemcan'tbesolvedthenyou'llhavetoembraceyourfeelings
Avoidunnecessarystress
__34__It'suselesstostressover.Avoidpeoplewhostressyouout.Ifsomeoneconsistentlycausesyoustressinyourlife,limittheamountoftimeyouspendwiththatperson,orendthatrelationship.Takecontrolofyourenvironment.Ifthere'ssomethingthat
makesyouanxiouslikeaphoneorTVthenturnitoff.It'snothealthytoavoidstressfulsituationsthatneedtobeaddressed,butyoumaybesurprisedbythenumberofstressorsinyourlifeyoucaneliminate.
__35__
Ifyoucan'tavoidastressfulsituation,tryto alterit.Often,thisinvolveschangingthewayyoucommunicate.Expressyourfeelingsinsteadofbottlingitup.Ifsomethingorsomeoneisbotheringyouthenspeakupandcommunicatewithsomeoneaboutit.Ifyoudon'tvoiceyourfeelings,resentmentwillbuildupandstresswillincrease.Youneedtocompromise.Ifyouasksomeonetochangetheirbehaviorthenyouneedtobewillingtochangetoo.
A.Changethesituation
B.Communicatewithothers
C.Ifthe situationisnotimportantthendon'tworryaboutit.
D.Actually,waystodecreaseanxietyandstressaresurprisinglyeasy.
E.Therefore,itcouldbeabighelptomanageandeasestressandanxiety.
F.Itcanworkwhenwemeetwithdifferentproblems
G.Youcould askyourself iftheproblemyouhavecouldbesolved.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5,满分30分)(原创)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In1899,whenEinsteinstudiedattheSwissFederalUniversityofTechnologyinZurich,his__36__ wasMinkevsky,whotaughthimmathematics.
OnceEinsteinaskedMinkevsky,"Howcanaperson,likeme,leavehis__37__footprintsonth