高考英语考前辅导讲义动名词和不定式作宾语精讲精练试题资料.docx

高考英语考前辅导讲义动名词和不定式作宾语精讲精练试题资料.docx

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高考英语考前辅导讲义动名词和不定式作宾语精讲精练试题资料

高考英语专题辅导讲义

主题

动名词与不定式做宾语

（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）

1.掌握常考动名词与不定式的用法；

2.能在具体语境中灵活运用动名词和不定式。

教学建议：

1.此部分主要让学生了解动名词及不定式作宾语的部分用法。

2.建议老师让学生来猜测句子所表达的含义

3.通过比较几个句子黑体部分分词所在位置及含义总结出名词及不定式作宾语的部分用法。

名句赏析

1.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.循序渐进。

2.Amanisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。

3.Itissweetandglorioustodieforone'scountry．为国捐躯，愉快而光荣。

4.Savingisgetting.节约就是获得;节约而后有。

5.Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.

生活无目标犹如航海无指南针。

教学建议：

1.此部分内容较多，建议老师根据学生的程度选择使用；

2.对于程度中等及偏上的学生可采用以教带学的方式，每个学生负责一个知识点进行讲解，辅以对应的练习来检测学生掌握情况，对于学生错误较多之处老师进行重点讲解和拓展；

3.对于程度中等以下的学生，老师需要对没一个考点逐一进行讲解；

4.较简单的课堂练习可以采取边做边讲或者现场提问的形式以节约课堂时间。

动名词作动词宾语

1.常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词，记住下列动词可以避免在使用时产生错误。

表示“建议”、“完成”、“推迟”和“想像”：

suggest,finish,postpone,delay,imagine

表示“需要”、“承认”、“介意”和“原谅”：

require，admit，mind，pardon，excuse

表示“避免”、“冒险”、“练”、“逃”和“错过”：

avoid,risk,practice,escape,miss

表示“允许”、“考虑”、“理解”和“欢”、“赏”：

allow,permit,consider,understand,enjoy,appreciate

2.常见的可以接动名词作宾语，而且也可用“sb.／sth.doing”结构的动词有appreciate,consider,excuse,mind,propose,suggest,admit,delay,prevent,decline,forgive等。

3.但是在advise,allow,permit后，如果提到有关的人，可用动词不定式结构：

sb.todo。

练习：

选择最佳答案。

1.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity.

A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost

2.Weareconsideringanewdecision.

A.makingB.beingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade

3.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynotbyboatforachange?

A.trygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.tryinggoing

4.Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussiononthenewholidayplan.

A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having

5.Thewildrabbitwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Canyouimagineyourselfonalonelyislandforthreeyears?

A.stayingB.stayC.havestayedD.beingstayed

7.Wecanunderstandwhyheavoidsus.

A.meetB.tomeetC.havingmetD.meeting

8.Pleaseexcusemytothepartywithout.

A.come...askingB.coming...asking

C.tocome...bringaskedD.coming...beingasked

9.Whyhavetheydelayedthenewhospital?

A.openingB.toopenC.havingopenedD.tohaveopened

10.Allsaidthatshewouldn'tmindaloneathome.

A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving

Keys:

1-5BAADC6-10ADDAB

动名词作介词宾语

动名词作介词宾语常用在某些动词短语后：

insiston.keepon.getusedto,seeto,payattentionto,taketo,equalto,

giveup,persistin,aimat,believein,beengagedin,carefor,accuse…of,putoff,prevent…from,thank…for,devote…to,dependon.setabout,befondof,

betiredof,besickof,succeedin,bekeenon,beresponsiblefor,worryabout,

apologizefor,adviseon,feellike,putoff,getthrough,thinkof,

setabout,becapableof,dreamof,leadto,charge…of

练习：

选择最佳答案。

1.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

2.Hehasn'tgotusedinFranceyet.

A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.living

3.Heinsistedonabroadforhispost-graduatestudy.

A.heshouldB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo

4.Theteacherbeganbyuswherethecitywasandwentonaboutitshistory.

A.telling...totalkB.totell...totalkC.telling...talkingD.totell...talking

5.Thatevening,hesetaboutthereportthenextmorning.

A.write...tohandinB.towrite...handingin

C.written...tohandinD.writing...tobehandedin

6.Doyoufeellikeoutorwouldyouratherdinnerathome?

A.eating...haveB.toeat...tohaveC.eating...tohaveD.toeat...having

7.Thesecretarywasverybusyhisreport.Hewasfartoobusyphonecalls.

A.toprepare...answeringB.inpreparing...answering

C.toprepare...toanswerD.preparing...toanswer

8.Janeneverdreamedofsuchagoodjobopportunityinthesoutherncity.

A.therewasB.theretobeC.therebeD.therebeing

9.It'snicetowalkalongthecountrypathswith_______grass.

A.covered...growingB.covering...growing

C.covering...grownD.tocover...grown

10.Thoughitbegan,thesoldierskeptontowardsthefront.

A.raining...advancingB.torain...advancing

C.raining...withtheadvanceD.torain...toadvance

Keys:

1-5CCCAD6-10ADDAB

不定式作宾语

1.只能以不定式作宾语，而不能以动名词作宾语的动词有：

（“希望”干）wish,hope,expect,long,desire;

（早“打算”）plan,mean,prepare,attempt,intend;

（“同意”“否”）agree,consent,refuse,decline;

（“寻”“问”看）seek,ask,beg;

（“选”“定”了）choose,decide,determine,promise;

（“尽”“自愿”）manage,volunteer,tend;

（“称”“失败”）claim,fail;

（“敢”“装蒜”）dare,pretend

2.可用于“动词+it+形容词／名词+todosth．”结构中的动词有feel,find,make,think,believe,consider等。

3.以动词不定式作宾语的形容词有happy，glad，pleased，sure，ready，anxious，eager，free，afraid，willing等。

4.有些介词后也可以不定式作宾语，如介词but，about，except，save等。

练习：

选择最佳答案

1.Thefluisbelievedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causingB.beingcaused

C.tobecausedD.tohavebeencaused

2.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsroadconditionsneed

A.that...tobeimprovedB.which...tobeimproved

C.where...tobeimprovingD.when...improving

3.Rememberthemagazinewhenyouhavefinishedreadingit.

A.puttingbackB.havingputback

C.toputbackD.willputback

4.—I'msorryIforgotyourdictionary.

—Let'suseLiHua's.

A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing

5.Atthemoment,Jasonisconsideringnext.

A.todowhatB.whattodoC.doingwhatD.whatdoing

6.Ifirstconsideredtohim,butthenIdecidedhim.

A.writing...phoningB.towrite...tophone

C.writing...tophoneD.towrite...phoning

7.Tomisalwaysforgettingthingshehasdone.Yesterday,heforgotandlookedforiteverywhere.

A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterposted

C.tohavingpostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletter

8.Youdidn'thearuscomeinlastnight.Wetriednoisy.

A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot

9.MybrotherregrettedalecturegivenbyProf.Wang.

A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissing

10.Iregretyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.

A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming

11.Hefelttiredwithtypingthelecture.Sohestoppedashortbreak.

A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totaking

12.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestrivingtheirproductsmorecompetitive.

A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade

13.Shehadnochoicebutinthecorneroftheroom.

A.tosit...weptB.tosit...weeping

C.sit...weptD.sat...weeping

14.—Youhavecomejustintimetohelpus.

—Fine.Whatneeds?

A.IdoB.doneC.tobedoneD.todo

15.Thatevening,hesetaboutthereportthenextmorning.

A.write...tohandinB.towrite...handingin

C.written...tohandinD.writing...tobehandedin

16.Thereseemednothingtodobutforthedoctor.

A.leave...sendB.left...tosendC.left...sendD.leaving...send

17.Doyouthinkitdifficultadolphin?

A.totrain...jumpingB.training...forjumping

C.totrain...jumpD.totrain...tojump

18.Ipreferratherthan.

A.todosomereading...watchingTVB.doingsomereading...watchingTV

C.todosomereading...watchTVD.doingsomereading...towatchTV

19.Thetwoboyspretendedveryhard,thoughtheydidnothing.

A.studyB.studyingC.tobestudiedD.tobestudying

Keys:

1-5CACCB6-10CDBAC11-15BABCD16-19CDCD

不定式作宾语补足语

1.常见的以不定式作宾语补语的动词及短语有ask，allow，advise，beg，callon，expect，force,forbid,invite,teach,wouldlike,dependon.waitfor等。

2.以省略t0的不定式作补语的感官动词有：

feel（一‘‘感’’），listento，hear（二‘‘听’’）；have，let，make（三‘‘使”）；lookat，see，watch，observe，notice（五‘‘看’’）。

但这些感官动词若在被动语态的句子中，动词不定式则必须带to，let除外。

练习：

选择最佳答案。

1.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenorderedclearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.

A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued

2.Thegirlisoftenlistenedtosongsinthenextroom.

A.practicetosingB.practicesinging

C.topracticetosingD.topracticesinging

3.—WhatcanwedotohelpLiMing?

—Allwecandoistotrythatheshouldstudyevenharder.

A.makinghimtorealizeB.makinghimrealize

C.tomakehimrealizeD.tomakehimtorealize

4.Soontheysawthetwostrangersinthecrowd.

A.disappearB.todisappearC.disappearingD.disappeared

5.ProfessorSmithhashisstudentscompositionseveryFriday.

A.towriteB.writtenC.writeD.writing

6.Theboyswereseenmodelshipsintheroomwhensomeonerangthebell.

A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.tobemaking

7.Iheardtheguideso.

A.saysB.sayingC.sayD.said

8.Mr.Brownwasmadehisteachingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.togivingup

9.Shallwegoandlistentothereviewersonthenewbook?

A.tocommentB.comment

C.tocommentingD.beingcommented

10.Mrs.Whitemadeherpupilsthetexteveryday.

A.reciteB.recitedC.recitingD.torecite

11.Thestudentaskedtheteacher.

A.repeatthequestionagainB.repeatingthequestion

C.torepeatingthequestionD.torepeatthequestion

12.Themuseumissaidinabigfirefiveyearsago.

A.tobedestroyedB.tohavebeendestroyed

C.tobedestroyingD.tohavebeendestroying

13.Janewishesuswithher.

A.togoalongB.goingalongC.wentalongD.willgoalong

14.Mymotor-cyclehasbrokendown.Wouldyouhelpme?

A.togetittostartB.getitstart

C.togetitstartedD.gettingitstarted

15.Thebossorderedthehall.

A.tosweepB.tobesweptC.shouldsweepD.beingswept

Keys:

1-5ADCAC6-10CCCBA11-15DBACB

非谓语综合练习：

A.用括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1.Hesentmeane-mail，__________（hope）togetfurtherinformation.

2