学年山东省高二上学期山东学情联考英语试题解析版Word文件下载.docx
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A.Stayathome.B.Walkthedogs.C.Dosomeyoga.
3.Howdidthegirlgettoschoolthismorning?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
4.Whenwillthewomanhaveajobinterview?
A.At3:
00pm.B.At9:
00am.C.At10:
00am.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Heliveswithhisbrother.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wheredidthemanusetoplaytennis?
A.Inaclub.B.Inastadium.C.Intheplayground.
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Gobackhome.B.Haveabreak.C.Playtennis.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whenistheschoolbarbecue?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
9.Whatkindofmusicwillthebandplay?
A.Jazz.B.Hiphop.C.Rock.
10.Wherewillthebarbecuebeheld?
A.Inthegarden.B.Onthesportsfield.C.Bytheswimmingpool.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Wheredidthewomantakeherfirstjobaftercollege?
A.Inafilmstudio.B.Inatalentagency.C.Inapublishingfirm.
12.Whydidthewoman’smotherputherinactingclasses?
A.Todevelophertalentinacting.B.Tomakeherknowmorepeople.C.Tohelpherovercomehershyness.
13.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Baseball.B.Swimming.C.Skating.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomando?
A.Passhersomepaper.B.Havetheprinterfixed.C.Putsomethingonthebottomshelf.
15.WhatisprobablyMr.Wolf?
AAnaccountant.B.Amanager.C.Anassistant.
16.Howlonghasthemanworkedhere?
A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutthreeyears.
17.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?
A.Hefeltstressed.B.Hissalarywastoolow.C.Theatmospherewastoorelaxed.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Whowouldmostlikelysufferfromdepression（抑郁）accordingtotheresearchers?
A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.
B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.
C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.
19.Howdidstudentsbehavewhentheytoldalie?
A.Theysentlongmessages.
B.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.
C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.
20.Whatisthethirdpieceofnewsmainlyabout?
A.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.
B.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.
C.Whetherchemicaltherapy（治疗）works.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
AmazingnationalparksintheUSA
GrandCanyonNationalPark
Largeenoughtofit19StatuesofLibertypiledupontopofeachother,GrandCanyonNationalParkissprawlinggorge（峡谷）oflayersindifferentcolorsofpink,red,andorange,revealingmillionsofyearsofgeologicalhistory.Duetotheabsenceofbroadroads,thereareonlythreewaystoexplorebelowtheedges:
hiking,muletrips,andriverraftingtrips.Visitorsareremindedtomindtheirstepsalongtheway.
DeathValleyNationalPark
AsthelargestnationalparksouthofAlaska,DeathValleyNationalParkisknownforextremes:
ItisNorthAmerica’sdriestandhottestspotwithlessthantwoinchesofrainfallannually,andithasthelowestaltitudeonthecontinent.Evenwiththesebadconditions,theparkstillattractsnearlyamillionvisitorseachyear.
DenaliNationalParkandPreserve
LargerthanthestateofNewJersey,DenaliNationalParkandPreserveisavastopenfieldthatismostlyuntouchedbyhumanhands,apartfromoneparkroadandafewscatteredservices.Itisknownforextraordinarywildlife,andbigadventuresfrombackcountrycampingtomountainclimbing.
WhiteSandsNationalPark
NewMexico’sWhiteSandsNationalParkhitthebigleaguesinDecember2019,becomingthecountry'
s62ndnationalpark.Itprotectsthelargestgypsumdune（石膏沙丘）ontheearth,theremainingpreviouslakesandseas,anda275-square-milebasinthatisshinywhiteandstayscooltothetouch.Visitorscometoexperiencetheeight-mileDunesDrive,hikeoneofthefiveestablishedtrails,orseethesoftsandappearblue-whiteunderafullmoon.
1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinGrandCanyonNationalPark?
A.EnjoythesightoftheStatueofLiberty.B.Watchthelargestgypsumdune.
C.Experiencemoreadventuroushiking.D.Exploremoreconvenientpathstothegorge.
2.What'
sspecialaboutDeathValleyNationalPark?
A.Itcanbefloodedeasily.B.Ithastheextremeenvironment.
C.Ithasterribletrafficconditions.D.Itcanprovidethechancetoseethesoftsand.
3.Whichofthefollowingparksisthemostappealingtowildlifelovers?
A.DeathValleyNationalPark.B.WhiteSandsNationalPark.
C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.DenaliNationalParkandPreserve.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了几个国家公园及其特点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据GrandCanyonNationalPark部分中的“Duetotheabsenceofbroadroads,thereareonlythreewaystoexplorebelowtheedges:
hiking,muletrips,andriverraftingtrips.Visitorsareremindedtomindtheirstepsalongtheway.（由于没有宽阔的道路，只有三种方式探索边缘以下：
徒步旅行、骡子旅行和漂流旅行。
游客们会被提醒要注意沿途的脚步）”可知，在GrandCanyonNationalPark可以体验更多的冒险徒步旅行。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据DeathValleyNationalPark部分中的“AsthelargestnationalparksouthofAlaska,DeathValleyNationalParkisknownforextremes:
ItisNorthAmerica’sdriestandhottestspotwithlessthantwoinchesofrainfallannually,andithasthelowestaltitudeonthecontinent.（作为阿拉斯加南部最大的国家公园，死亡谷国家公园以极端著称：
它是北美最干燥、最热的地区，年降雨量不到两英寸，并且是该大陆海拔最低的地方）”可知，DeathValleyNationalPark的极端环境是它的特别之处。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
根据DenaliNationalParkandPreserve部分中的“Itisknownforextraordinarywildlife,andbigadventuresfrombackcountrycampingtomountainclimbing.（它以非凡的野生动物和从野外露营到爬山的大冒险而闻名）”可知，DenaliNationalParkandPreserve是最吸引野生动物的地方。
故选D项。
B
MywifeandIwereatacrowdedgrocerystorenotlongago.Itwasaweekdayevening,coldandwet-andtense.Peoplewerecarelesslyblockingaisles,complainingandcuttingoneanotheroffwiththeircarts.
Thingsgotworseatthecheckoutline.Thecashierscannedaman’sdiscountcard,buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasanadditionalcharge.Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.
“Sheisbeingspiteful（恶意的）!
”heyelled.“Thisisunbelievable.”
Othercustomerslookedawayasthecashiertriedtoreasonwithhim.Shecalledamanager,whoaccompaniedhimtocustomerservice.Shaken,shemovedtothenextcustomerinline.
We’veallwitnesseduncomfortablesceneslikethisinpublicplaces.Thegroceryscenewasanotherexampleofhowourtrustinothershaseroded.Butitwasalsoateachablemomentonhowwecanrebuildourfaith-startingwithjustoneperson.
Backatthegrocerystore,mywifeandIreachedouruneasycashier.Igrabbedabottleofwaterfromanearbycoolerandhandedittoher.“Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou.”Isaid.Herfacelitup,andwetalkedasshescannedouritems.Shetoldusshehadbeenworkingthateveningthroughseverefootpainandwouldbehavingsurgerylaterthatweek.Wewishedherwellinherrecovery,andshethankedusasweleft.
Thosearethebalancingacts,themomentsofrespondingsocialandemotionalpainwithhealing,whichwilladduptorestoretrustamongpeople.Youcanstartthatpatterninsomeoneelse’slife,eveninaplaceasordinaryastheneighborhoodgrocerystore.
4.Whydidthemanatthecheckoutlinearguewiththecashier?
A.Thecashiercalledamanagertohelpher.
B.Someonejumpedthequeuewaitingtocheckout.
C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisdiscountcard.
D.Hebelievedthecashierchargedhimmoreonpurpose.
5.Theunderlinedword“eroded”inParagraph5probablymeans________.
A.changedB.increased
C.fadedD.formed
6.Theauthorboughtabottleofwaterforthecashierbecause________.
A.hethoughtthecashiermightfeelalittlebitthirsty
B.heknewshehadgonethroughmuchtroublerecently
C.hewantedtorestorethetrustbetweenherandtheman
D.hewantedtocomfortheraftertheterribleexperiencejustnow
7.Thelastparagraphinthepassageisintendedto________.
A.addawarningB.makeasuggestion
C.introduceatopicD.presentanargument
【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
讲述了作者和妻子在百货商场遇到的一桩关于人与人之间相互信任的故事。
【4题详解】
第二段最后一句“Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.”可知收银台前的那个人和收银员争吵的因为是他断定她是故意的，故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据后文“Butitwasalsoateachablemomentonhowwecanrebuildourfaith-startingwithjustoneperson.”可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”因此需要“重建”，故选C。
【6题详解】
第六段第三句“Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou.”可知作者为收银员买了一瓶水的原因是想为她刚刚糟糕的经历安慰她，故选D。
【7题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句“Youcanstartthatpatterninsomeoneelse’slife,eveninaplaceasordinaryastheneighborhoodgrocerystore.”可知最后一段，作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。
故选B。
C
Householdchoresmightseemadrag,butresearchershavesuggestedtaskslikedusting,scrubbingfloorsandwashingthewindowsmighthelpadultstostayhealthyintooldage.
WritinginthejournalBMJOpen,aSingapore-basedteamofresearcherssaidregularphysicalactivity“improvesphysicalandmentalhealth,mitigatestherisksandeffectsofchronicdiseases,andreducesfalls,immobility,dependencyandmortality（死亡率）amongolderadults”.Theteamrandomlyrecruited（征召）adultsfromthetownofYishuninSingapore,andaskedthemtocompletecognitiv
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