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届二轮复习阅读理解专题训练之三推理判断之推测型22页word版10篇含有答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

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向老师送回捡到的钢笔；

他还教育“我”尊重生命。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confess”inParagraph2mean?

A．Cover.　　　　　　B．Admit.

C．Deny.D．Agree.

B　[考查词义猜测。

根据“WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadbrokenMrs.Holt'

sbasementwindow，Steveencouragedmeto...”和下文内容可知，“我”玩棒球时打碎了Holt夫人家的窗户，哥哥鼓励“我”向Holt夫人承认错误。

据此可以判断，画线词意为“承认”，故B项正确。

]

2．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefacedMrs.Holt?

A．Hewasunwilling.

B．Hefeltfrightened.

C．Heappearedchallenging.

D．Hewaslighthearted.

B　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段的“AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt，Iofferedtopayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.”可知，“我”在向Holt夫人解释情况时双腿打颤。

据此可知“我”很害怕，故B项正确。

3．Whichwasthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromhisbrother?

A．Careforthepropertyofothers.

B．Thevalueofhonesty.

C．Responsibilityforone'

sactions.

D．Respectforlivingthings.

D　[考查细节理解。

根据最后一段的第一句“YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme，hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.”可知，在所有的教育中，最令“我”难忘的是哥哥对生命的尊重，故D项正确。

4．Whattechniquedoestheauthormainlyusetoorganizethetext?

A．Timeorder.B．Causeandeffect.

C．Examples.D．Logicalreasoning.

C　[考查写作方法。

通读第二段可知，文章列举了哥哥鼓励“我”勇于承担打碎窗户的责任、向老师送回捡到的钢笔这两件事，说明哥哥教育“我”要对自己的行为负责；

通读第三段可知，哥哥教育“我”要尊重生命。

据此可以判断，本文通过举例法组织全文，故C项正确。

二

BillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplacebasedcollegeslesssignificant，andfiveyearsfromnow，studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.IapplaudMr.Gates.Butwhat'

stakingussolong?

Asearlyas1997，MIT（麻省理工学院）decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline，forfree，forallpeople.Buttoday，howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromMITonlinevideos？

Unfortunately，theanswerisnotmany.

Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople，butit'

snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft.Onlythemostardentstudents，thosewhoarehighlymotivated，willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.

Therealquestioniswhywearen'

tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.Whereisthe“Avatar”ofeducation？

Thinkaboutthis.ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharoundUSD30billion.Educationintheworldisatrilliondollarayearmarket，hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies.Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.

BillGates'

predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.

【语篇解读】　尽管比尔·

盖茨曾预测，在五年后在线学习将挑战传统的大学教育，但是从1997年麻省理工学院推行免费在线讲座却效果不佳的经验可知，比尔·

盖茨的预测只有在创造出高质量的在线教育资源的情况下才会应验。

5．WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning?

A．Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures.

B．Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities.

C．Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful.

D．Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.

根据第一段的第一句“BillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplacebasedcollegeslesssignificant，andfiveyearsfromnow，studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline.”可知，在线学习将挑战传统的大学教育，在教育领域发挥越来越重要的作用，故D项正确。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean?

A．Creative.B．Enthusiastic.

C．Wellbehaved.D．Experienced.

分析第三段的最后一句“Onlythemostardentstudents，thosewhoarehighlymotivated，willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.”可知，“thosewhoarehighlymotivated”就是指“themostardentstudents”，据此可知，ardent意为“热情的；

积极性高的”，故B项正确。

7．Accordingtotheauthor，whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?

A．Thelackoflecturesavailableonline.

B．Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites.

C．Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites.

D．Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.

C　[考查细节理解。

根据第三段的第一句“Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.”可知，在线学习存在的问题是教育网站标准低、质量差，故C项正确。

8．WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?

A．ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies.

B．Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment.

C．Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent.

D．Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationwebsites.

D　[考查推理判断。

根据第四段的第一句“Therealquestioniswhywearen'

tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms.”可知，作者提出质疑：

真正的问题是我们为什么不在在线教育平台上投入更多的资金；

结合下文介绍的好莱坞电影市场总额和在线教育市场总额的对比可以判断，作者提及好莱坞旨在鼓励投入更多的资金发展在线教育，故D项正确。

三

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit；

mostpeopledon'

tevennoticethatthey'

redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother，itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance，makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'

tfeelanyimmediateeffects，butrepeated，drawnoutincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselongtermhealthissues.So，plantositforalongperiodoftime？

Don'

tkeepyourlegscrossed.

Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg，explainsRichardGraves，amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg，preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo，repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntilyoufeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown，trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability，butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。

研究表明，虽然跷二郎腿是常见的习惯，但是该习惯会引起血压升高，还会导致膝盖以下的重要神经受损。

所以不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿。

9．Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'

slegs?

A．Itisaverybadsocialhabit.

B．Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.

C．Itcandoharmtopeople'

shealth.

D．Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

根据第一段的第二句“Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother，itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.”可知，跷二郎腿会引起健康问题，故C项正确。

10．Accordingtothestudy，sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan．

A．affectyourbloodpressure

B．resistgravityeffectively

C．leadtoheartattackseasily

D．improvethefunctionoflegs

A　[考查细节理解。

根据第二段的第一句“AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.”可知，研究表明，跷二郎腿会引起血压升高，故A项正确。

11．Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans“”．

A．slightlysharppains

B．beingalittlenervous

C．seriousmuscleinjuries

D．beinghighlyflexible

A　[考查词义猜测。

根据第三段的“Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg，preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle”可知，这种压力会导致腿部和脚部的一些肌肉暂时麻痹，使人无法站立，有一种针刺感；

据此可以判断，画线词意为“轻微的针刺感似的疼痛”，故A项正确。

12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tocomparecommonhabits.

B．Togivereaderssomeadvice.

C．Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.

D．Tointroduceresearchmethods.

B　[考查写作意图。

根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，本文通过分析跷二郎腿这一习惯导致的健康问题，建议人们不要跷二郎腿，要有正确的坐姿，故B项正确。

四

It'

sbeenagoodweekfornewparents：

SinceTuesday，threemajorcorporationshavechangedtheirparentalleavepoliciestoreducepressureonemployeesstrugglingtobalanceworkandlifewithanewbaby.Thenewprogram，whichwilltakeeffectinNovember，offersupto16weeksoffullypaidleavetoprimarycaregiversand10weeksofmedicalleaveforchildbirth