人教版7年级下册Unit4知识点总结+课堂练习无答案Word文件下载.docx
《人教版7年级下册Unit4知识点总结+课堂练习无答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版7年级下册Unit4知识点总结+课堂练习无答案Word文件下载.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![人教版7年级下册Unit4知识点总结+课堂练习无答案Word文件下载.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/2/950709ee-5af7-4c38-beb5-b03c7bbfb9c6/950709ee-5af7-4c38-beb5-b03c7bbfb9c61.gif)
12.把…带来_____
13.必须;
不得不-_____
14.bequiet______
三.重点知识梳理
1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.
解析:
辨析:
get/arrive/reach
getvigetto+地点
arriveviarriveat+______arrivein+_______
reachvt.reach可以直接加地点
注意:
地点副词:
here/there/where/home等前面不用介词
2.Youmustbeontimeforclass.
must情态动词,意思_______,后面跟动词_____形,表示人的主观意愿。
否定形式:
mustn’t表示:
禁止、不准,语气较为强烈
Eg:
Youmustfinishyourhomework.
Youmustn’trunonthebus.
拓展:
MustI/we….?
的一般疑问句的回答
Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
Eg:
Mum,mustIcleanmyroom?
---No,you_____.
Amustn’tBneedn’tCcan’t
3.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.
1)haveto的用法,意思是"
必须、不得不"
,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
①结构:
主语+haveto+动词原形+其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用hasto)
如:
___________________________________________.在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。
______________________________________________.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。
②否定形式:
主语+____________+动词原形+其他
____________________________________________.尼克不必穿制服。
_______________________________________________.我们不必马上完成作业。
③疑问句:
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________周末你必须呆在家里吗?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
t.
④辨析:
must/haveto
相同点:
都可以表示“必须”
不同点:
must表示主观自愿的“必须”
haveto表示客观上由于外界因素导致的“必须;
不得不”
Iamhungry.Imusteatsomething.
Itisraining.Ihavetostayathome.
2)wearv.意思:
穿着,戴着
拓展:
辨析:
wear/puton/bein/dress
wear穿着;
戴着,表示状态Healwaysablackshirt.
puton穿上;
戴上,表示动作Heputonacoatandwentout.
bein+颜色Sheisinpink.
dress给某人穿,宾语只能是sb或oneselfThelittleboycandresshimself.
4.--Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?
—No,wecan’t.
1)情态动词can的用法
①表示能力,"
会"
"
能"
_______________________________________你会弹吉它吗?
___________________________________________朱蒂会说一点中文。
_______________________________________________.我能唱歌又能跳舞。
②表示允许、许可,"
可以"
、"
______________________________________________学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?
____________________________________________________我们不可以在外面吃东西。
2)bringv.带来bringsthtosb/someplace___________
takev.带走takesthtosb/someplace_____________
getv.去拿来pleasegetmyhat.
5.Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways.
辨析:
hear,listen和sound
都有"
听"
的意思,
区别:
1)hear"
听到"
,侧重________________________________________
Iheardaman’svoice.
2)listen"
侧重于_______________listentosb/sth______。
Listentomecarefully.
_______________________________________________孩子们喜欢听音乐。
3)sound"
听起来"
,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。
Thatsoundsgreat.
四:
重点语法——祈使句:
1.概念:
表示命令、请求、建议、警告、禁止等意义。
一般省略主语you,以动词原形开头
2.肯定祈使句:
动词原形开头
Let型:
Let’sgotothelibrary!
Do型:
Listentomecarefully!
Be型:
Bequiet,please!
3.否定祈使句:
在动词前加Don’t,Never,No
Don’ttalkinclass!
Neverspeaktome!
Noparking!
Nophotos!
=Notakingphotos!
4.本单元制定规则的句型
①祈使句
Be/Do…
Don’tbe/do…
Nodoing/n.
②情态动词
Youhavetodo…
Youcando…
Youcan’tdo…
Youmustn’tdo…
Exercises:
根据句意完成单词
1.–Don’tforgettob_____yourhomeworkheretomorrow.
2.He_______(到达)lateforschoolthismorning.
3.Wecan’tf_____withourclassmates.Weshoudbekindtothem.
4.Therearelotsof______(规则)atmyhome.
5.It‘scold_____(外面)
SectionB
一.单词回顾
1.练习v.n._____
2.碟子;
盘子n.____
3.在..以前prep.____
4.脏的adj._____
5.厨房n.____
6.更多的adj.____
7.吵闹的adj.____
8.放松v.______
9.读v._____
10.讨厌的;
可怕的adj.______
11.感受v.____
12.严格的adj.____
13.记得;
记住v.____
14.遵循;
跟随v.____
15.幸运n.____
16.保持;
保留v._____
17.头发n.____
18.学习v.______
2.重点短语
1.出去;
外出_____
2.练习做某事____
3.洗盘子_____
4.打扫房间______
5.onschoolnights____
6.在上学日______
7.太多规则______
8.整理床铺______
9.跑去学校_____
10.benoisy______
11.上床睡觉_____
12.考虑;
思考____
13.在周末_______
14.对..严格______
15.记得要去做某事____
16.记得做过某事______
17.制定规则______
18.遵守规则_____
19.祝你好运_____
20.学习做某事_____
1.Therearetoomanyrules!
toomany/toomuch/muchtoo
toomany意思:
_____修饰_____名词
toomuch意思:
______修饰____名词
eg:
Ihave______homeworktodoeveryday.
Hehas________friendstomeet.他有很多朋友要见。
2.Afterdinner,Ican’trelax,either.
1)relaxv.意思_______
relaxingadj.意思_____
relaxedadj.意思______
2)either
①也(不),用于否定句句末
Ican’tsing,either.
also/too
②两者中任何一个短语:
either…or…________连接两个主语时,要根据就近原则
Eitheryouorshe______(be)athome.
3.beinbed"
在床上、卧床"
in和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。
Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了。
________________________________________________大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
4.辨析have和therebe:
have与therebe
都可以作“有”解。
A.have用来表示各种关系的“所有”,身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。
Ihaveagoodfriend.我有一位好朋友。
B.
therebe表示存在的关系,表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。
Therearetwobikesunderthetree.树下有两辆自行车。
___________________________________我们班有四十名学生。
C.在therebe结构中,如果主语不止一个,谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致,即我们常说的就近原则。
_______________________________________________________________________
桌子上有一支钢笔,两支铅笔和四本书。
_______________________________________________________________________
墙上有两张地图和一幅画。
5.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.
1)strictadj.意思_______
常用短语:
bestrictwithsb
bestrictinsth
Motherisstrct______you____English.
2)rememberv.意思_____
remembertodosth_____
rememberdoingsth_____
Remember_______(close)thedoorwhenyougoout.
Iremember________(meet)youlastyear.
6.Wehavetofollowthem.
followv.意思_______
Wemustfollowtherules.
Pleasefollowmehere.
7.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.
keepv.意思-_______
keep+adj.keepquiet
Keep+sb/sth+adjkeeptheroomclean
keepdoingsthHekeepsreadingabookforanhour.
8.ImustreadabookbeforeIwatchTV.
1)辨析:
read/see/watch/look
read读(书、报纸)
see看到;
看见Iseeabird.
watch观看watchabasketballgame
look看;
看着,表示动作lookatsth
2)before在本句中是连词,引导一个时间状语从句
Before也可以做介词,before+n/doingsth
Imustreadabookbefore_____(watch)TV.
课堂检测
一.单选题
1.Thereisabiggarden_____lotsoftreesinit.
AonBwithCbyDat
2.Tigerslike_____meat.
A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.have
3.TheanimalislazyandIsleeps_____day.
AaBtheCanD/
4.Themonkeys_______interesting.
A.kindofB.kindsofC.arekindofD.arekindsof
5.Why_____gotothezoo?
Therearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo.
A.don’tB.notC.notyouD.youdon’t
6._____I’mhungry,____Ihavesomefood.
A.Because,soB.So,becauseC.Because,/D.So,/
7.Why____he_____koalas?
A.does,likeB.does,likesC.do.likeD.dolike
8.Lucycan’tcomehere_____sheistoobusy.
A.whyB.becauseC.becauseofD.so
9.Elephantslike____butlionslike___.
A.grass,meatB.meatgrassC.grasses,meatD.grass,meats
10.Don’t_______.
A.shyB.tobeshyC.toshyD.beshy
11.—Don’tforget_____mewhenyouarriveinBeijing.
---ok.Iwon’t.
AcallBcallingCcalledDtocall
12.Lisawithhermother_____goshoppingonSundays.
A.isn’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.doesn’t
13.Sheisvery____tome.Weare______.
A.friend,friendB.friendly,friendC.friend,friendlyD.friendly,friends
14.Thesetreesaregreen.Don’t______.
AcutdownitBcutitdownCcutthemdownDcowndownthem
15.Thebookisveryold,____Iloveit.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
16.Whydoyouwantto______thedolphinsfirst?
A.lookB.havealookC.seeD.lookat
17.---Whynottakeamapwithyou?
---Iknowthwplacewell,soIwon’t____.
AgetupBgetlostCgetdressedDgetout
18.---Whynot_____totheaprknow?
--Goodidea!
Let’sgo.
AgoBtogoCgoesDgoing
19.Where_____LindaandTinacomeform?
AdoBdoesCisDare
20.---Doyoulikedogs?
---Sure.Dogsare_____topeople.Theyareour____.
Afriend;
friendlyBfriends;
friendlyCfriendly;
friendlyDfriendly;
friends
二.阅读
A
Anowl(猫头鹰)isabirdwithverybigeyes.Theseeyesmaketheowllookclever.Theowlcannotmoveitseyesfreely(自由地)aswecan.Itcanonlylookstraight(笔直地)ahead(向前).
Owlsseebetteratnightthanduringtheday.Atnighttheylookforfood.Theyeatmice(老鼠)andinsects(昆虫)。
Owlsmakeastrangenoise.Becausetheowlssleepmostoftheday.Theyusuallygivetheircriesatnight.Thecrysoundslike“Whooo!
Whooo”.Thisstrangesoundsometimesfrightens(使...惊吓)peopleatnight.
1.Anowllookscleverbecause______.
A.ithasabeautifulbody
B.ithasbigeyes
C.itcanlookstraightahead
D.itcanturnitneck
2.Anowllooksforfoodatnightbecause______.
A.ithaslargeeyes
B.itcan'
tmoveitseyesfreelyaswecan
C.itseesbetteratnightthanduringtheday
D.itcan'
tseeanythingatallduringtheday
3.Anowlliveson______.
A.smallbirds
B.allkindsofbirds
C.allkindsofsmallanimals
D.noneoftheabove
4.Thecryofanowl______.
A.soundsscary
B.soundsgood
C.islikeasong
D.islikethesoundofacow
5.Manmustnotkillowlsbecause______.
A.theydon'
tdoanythingwrong
B.theyaregood-lookingandhavetwobigeyes
C.theycryonlyatnigh
D.theyarehelpfultous
B
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingstoyou.
ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou.ThegiraffesfromBrazilarewaitingtolookdownonyou.
Tickets:
Open