版高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger学案外研版必修5.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger学案外研版必修5
Module6AnimalsinDanger
三言
两语
1.Manyfieldsarebeingturnedintodesert,whichmakestheanimalslivingtherehavenoplacetofindfoodtoeat.
2.Iwonderiflawswillbemadetopunishthosewhoinjureorevenkillanimalsmoreseverely.
3.Inaword,wemusttakesomemeasurestopreventrareanimalsfromextinction.
1.很多树木正在被砍伐,越来越多的森林消失,这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。
Manytreesare_being_cut_downandmoreandmoreforestsarelost,making_animals_lose_their_homes_to_live_in.
2.捕猎和栖息地的破坏已经导致某些物种濒危。
Huntinganddestructionofhabitatshas_already_resulted_incertainspeciesbecoming_endangered.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.reserven.保护区;保护圈
2.strugglen.挣扎;斗争
3.battlen.战斗
4.spotn.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场
5.conditionn.(s)环境;情况
6.meanwhileadv.同时
7.liveadj.活的
8.layvt.产卵;下蛋
9.branchn.分支机构;办事处
10.focusn.焦点;集中点
11.wastevt.浪费
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thedeterminedmanhas_been_struggling(struggle)againstillnessformanyyears.
2.Theworkingconditions(condition)ofthecompanyattractmanyuniversitygraduates.
3.Theturtlelaid(lay)lotsofeggs,buriedtheminthesandandreturnedtotheseaslowly.
4.TheIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinahasbranches(branch)alloverthecountry.
5.HalfthemoneyIspendonadvertisingis_wasted(waste),andthetroubleisthatIdon'tknowwhichhalf.
拓展单词
1.dangern.危险→endangervt.使……处于险境;危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangerousadj.危险的
2.extinctadj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝;绝种
3.protectvt.保护→protectionn.保护
4.worthadj.值……钱;值得→worthyadj.值得……的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
5.aimn.目标;目的→aimlessadj.没有目标的
6.involvevt.涉及;包括→involvedadj.有关的→involvementn.包含;涉及
7.wondern.奇迹→wonderfuladj.精彩的
8.energyn.能量;精力;能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Weshouldhaveaspecificaiminlife.Livinganaimlesslifemeanswastingtime.(aim)
2.Manyanimalsarealreadyextinct,orareclosetoextinction.(extinct)
3.Themurderinvolvedmanypeoplebutonlyafewprovedtobeinvolvedinit.(involve)
4.Theoldmanisstillfullofenergyandhiswifeisevenmoreenergetic.(energy)
5.Thistentofferslittleprotectionagainsttheseverestorm,soweshouldfindahousetoprotectourselves.(protect)
6.Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile.(worth)
7.Thetigerendangeredthesafetyofthedeer,buttheendangereddeerdealtwiththedangeroussituationsmartly.Nowitisoutofdanger.(danger)
阅读单词
1.habitatn.栖息地
2.wildlifen.野生生物
3.battlen.战斗
4.skinvt.剥皮;去皮
5.insectn.昆虫
6.whalen.鲸
7.initialn.首字母
8.continentn.大陆;洲
9.monitorvt.监测
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.用量
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.废弃物;垃圾
3.(2019·江苏卷)Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.努力
4.(2019·浙江卷)Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.现场地
5.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
预定
6.(2018·江苏卷)Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitialstruggle,foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.最初的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.be_concerned_about_sth.关心某事;担心某事
2.keep_an_eye_on照看;留神
3.go_for攻击(某人);对……也适用
4.feed_on(动物)以……为食
5.stand_for代表
6.set_up建立;设立
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
TraditionallyinChina,acatandabutterflycan①stand_foroldage,whichisanissuemoreandmorepeople②are_concerned_about.Whenwebecometooold,doweonlydependonoursonsanddaughtersto③keep_an_eye_onus?
Soit'surgedthatthegovernmentshould④set_upmoreandmorenursinghomesfortheold.
7.put_down放下;写下
8.give_one's_life_to为……献身
9.at_a_time一次
10.on_the_spot当场;在现场
11.come_into_fashion成为时尚;开始流行
12.get_tough_with对……采取强硬措施
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Thegovernmenthasbeen⑤getting_tough_withthepoachers.Inarecentfightagainstthem,severalcriminalswerearrested⑥on_the_spot.Butthestrugglewiththemwasveryserious,andsomepolicehave⑦given_their_lives_tothecause.Ifonlyeveryone⑧put_downtheirhuntinggunsandprotectedthewildanimals!
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.状语从句的省略。
Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.
虽然智力很重要,但未必是成功的关键。
Although_important,_intelligenceisnotnecessarilythekeytosuccess.
2.seem后跟不定式。
Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.
随着社会的发展,我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,weseem_to_be_losingalotoftradition.
3.onlyif“引导的条件状语从句。
”
TheWWFbelievesthatourworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservenatureandnotwasteenergy.
他父亲经常告诉他,只要努力工作就能够成功。
Hisfatheroftentellshimthathewillsucceedonly_if_he_works_hard.
1.reserven.保护区;保护圈;预备品,贮存;保留;候补队员vt.储备,保存;保留;预约,预订
[一词多义]——写出下列句中reserve的含义
①(2017·江苏卷)Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.贮存
②Weweretoldthatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.预定
③ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.保护区
④Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.保留
(1)withoutreserve毫无保留地;直言不讳
inreserve贮存;备用
reservesth.forsb.为某人保留某物
(2)reservationn.保留;预订(房间、座位等)
makeareservation预订(座位、房间等)
bereservedforspecialguests留给贵宾的
acceptmyadvicewithoutreserve毫无保留地接受我的建议
keepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase存些钱备用,以防万一
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Whentalkingtoafriend,weshouldbefrankandwithoutreserve.
②Wehadmadeourreservation(reserve)sixmonthsearlier,butthegirlatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.
[能力提升]——完成句子
首先,我认为有效的方式就是以一种科学的方式为未来储备水源。
Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreserve_water_in_a_scientific_wayforfutureuse.
2.strugglen.&v.挣扎;斗争;奋斗
(1)strugglefor为……而斗争
struggleagainst与……作斗争
strugglewith与……作斗争;与……并肩奋斗
(2)struggletodosth.努力做某事
struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来
struggleallthewayuptogetmoresunshine努力一直向上以获取更多的阳光
struggleagainstthebadweatherforabetterharvest与恶劣的天气作斗争来争取好收成
struggletobringupafamilyonaverylowincome靠非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Hestruggledto_explain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.
②Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.
③Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.
[能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达:
Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
高级表达:
Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分词短语作状语)
3.protectvt.保护
(1)protect...from保护……免于……
protect...against防止……遭受……
(2)protectionn.保护;防卫
undertheprotectionof在……的保护下
protectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted保护我们的环境免遭污染
livehappilyundertheprotectionoftheirparents在家长的呵护下快乐地成长
wanttodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection想为环保做些事情
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·北京卷)Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(protect).
②(2014·湖南卷)Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeing_hurt(hurt).
③Peoplethereoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Legalbusinessshouldbeprotectedbythelaw.
高级表达:
Legalbusinessshouldbeunder_the_protection_ofthelaw.(protectionn.)
4.worthadj.值……钱;值得……的n.价值;作用
(1)beworth+money/price值……钱/价格
be(well)worthdoing...(非常)值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)
(2)worthyadj.值得的
beworthy
(3)worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It'sworthwhile
做……是值得的
bewellworthreadingasecondtime非常值得再读一遍
beworthtimeandenergy值得花时间和精力
besoldatpricesfarbelowtheirtrueworth以远低于实际价值的价格出售
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhile(worth)atthesametime?
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Itisworthmentioning(mention)thatourvolleyballteamwonthechampionshiptwiceinnationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.
[能力提升]——一句多译
这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
①Thereferencebookis_worth_buying,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)
②Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)
③It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)
5.wondern.奇迹;奇观;惊奇v.想知道,对……感到惊奇,对……感到疑惑
(1)It'snowonderthat...……不足为奇,难怪
It'sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是
inwonder惊奇地
(2)wonderat对……感到惊奇
wonderif/whether/how/wh从句想知道……
(3)wonderfuladj.奇妙的
thewondersofmoderntechnology现代技术的奇迹
wonderaboutthebestplaceforaholiday考虑最佳的度假地
haveawonderfulandunforgettabletrip有一个奇妙、难忘的旅行
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It'swonderful(wonder).
②Manypeoplewonderatthebeautyofnaturearoundthem.
③Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.Itisnowonderthatheistiredout.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Iwanttoknowifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.
高级表达:
Iam_wonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.
6.focusn.焦点;集中点;焦距;中心v.(使)集中,聚焦
(1)thefocusof……的焦点
comeintofocus成为焦点
bring/throw...intofocus使……成为关注的焦点
(2)focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/mindon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于……
focuson/upon集中于
focusyourattentiononyourstudy把你的精力放在学习上
bringtheproblemofchildabusesharplyintofocus引起人们对虐待儿童问题的高度重视
becomethefocusofthepublic成为公众关注的焦点
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)There'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:
food.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterinthed