湖南省湘阴县届高三第一次联考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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湖南省湘阴县届高三第一次联考试英语试题Word版含答案doc
湖南省湘阴县2016届高三第一次联考试卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写在答题卡上的相应位置。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whathappenedtothewomanlastnight?
A.Shemissedaprogram.B.HerTVwasbroken.C.Shedidn’tsleepwell.
2.Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?
A.Lookingafterkids.
B.Takingcareofelderlypeople.
C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.
3.WhydoesthemanwanttoexchangehisT-shirt?
A.Hedislikesthecolor.B.Itisthewrongsize.C.Ithasaholeonit.
4.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Gooutfordinner.
B.Workovertimetogether.
C.Bringsomefoodbackfordinner.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?
A.Mr.Davidsonisbusyrightnow.
B.Themandialedthewrongnumber.
C.Thewomandoesn’twanttotalkaboutart.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoarethespeakers?
A.Customerandassistant.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Robthewoman.B.Makethewomanfallasleep.C.Pulloutthewoman’stooth.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’swrongwithEmily?
A.Shehurtherself.B.She’shavingabadcough.C.She’srunningafever.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.LookafterEmilyatthehospital.
B.Watchoverhersonatherhome.
C.HelpMarywashthedishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atanoffice.B.Atacafé.C.Attheman’shome.
11.Howdoesthemanknowthewoman?
A.Theywenttothesameuniversity.
B.Theyusedtoworktogether.
C.Themanisthewoman’sbossnow.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofarchitects?
A.Theirworkisinteresting.
B.Theyalwaystakebusinesstrips.
C.Theydon’tgetpaidenough.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inaclothingstore.B.Onthestreet.C.Inafashionstudio.
14.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothewoman?
A.Hethinksherclothesaredifferent.
B.Helikesherguitar.
C.Heisattractedbyherbeauty.
15.Wheredoesn’tthewomanshopforclothes?
A.Unpopularstores.
B.Second-handclothingstores.
C.Departmentstores.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Lookatsomepictures.
B.BuysomecoffeeatStarbucks.
C.Changeintosomeclothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatiswrongwiththegate?
A.Thenailsarecomingoutofthewood.
B.Thepiecesofwoodarecomingapart.
C.Notenoughnailswereused.
18.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBorgFencestaff?
A.Theyoverchargedhim.
B.Theywerecarefulabouttheirwork.
C.Theydidn’tpaymuchattentiontohisfence.
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helivesat52AscottCircle.
B.Hewillfindalawyertohelphim.
C.TheBorgFencehaddoneworkforhimbefore.
20.Whatdoesthemanthreatentodo?
A.Makeaformalcomplaint.B.Callthepolice.C.GotoBorgFence’soffice.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
A
ChinesefemalescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5forherdiscoveriesconcerninganoveltreatmentagainstMalaria（疟疾）.ThisisthefirstNobelPrizegiventoaChinesescientistforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.
TusharedtheprizewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan,whowerehonoredfortheirrevolutionaryanti-roundwormtreatment.84-year-oldTuisawardedthisprizeforhercontributiontocuttingthedeathrateofmalaria,reducingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Althoughshereceivedseveralmedicalawardsinthepast,the2015NobelPrizeisdefinitelythemostprivilegerewardthatrecognizesTu’sdedicationandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）,thekeydrugthatbattlesmalaria-friendlyparasites（寄生虫）.
However,herroutetothehonorhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.ShewontheNobelPrizeformedicine,butshedoesn’thaveamedicaldegreeoraPhD.InChina,sheisevenbeingcalledthe“three-noes”winner:
nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.NowonderhersuccesshasstirredChina’snationalprideandhelpedpromoteconfidenceofnativeChinesescientists.
ThefactthatTuhasnoneofthesethreebackgroundsremindsusthatscienceshouldbemoreaccessibletoall.Oneshallbeabletobecomeascientistnomatterwhatkindofbackgroundheorshecomesfrom,aslongasonedivesintoscientificresearch.Therehavebeendiscussionsonpeoplewhoreallylovesciencebutareneverabletoachievemuchduringtheirwholelife.Theircontributionscanneverbeignored.Theyworksohardtoprovethewrongwaysothatthefutureresearcherswillbeclosertotherightone.
AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’srecord-breakingwinningalsoservesasaremindertothosewhoaretooeagerforinstantsuccess.Scienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Tuspentdecadesonscientificresearchbeforeitsvalueisofficiallyacknowledged.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchonedevotestoscienceandcompareitwithhowmuchrewardheorshemayget.
21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat__________.
A.Tuworkedhomeandabroadtoconductherresearch
B.TugottheNobelPrizeforheranti-roundwormtreatment
C.TheNobelPrizeisthefirstawardtorecognizeherwork
D.HerdiscoveryofartemisininhashelpedtocutMalariadeathrate
22.Theauthorseemstoagreethatapersonwhoismorelikelytobecomeascientististheonewith__________.
A.asenseofnationalprideB.relevantacademicknowledge
C.enthusiasmforscientificresearchD.adesiretoachievesuccess
23.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto___________.
A.remindreadersoftheprinciplesofscientificresearch
B.discouragethepursuitofinstantsuccessinscience
C.informreadersofthenewsandmakecomments
D.praisetheawardwinnerandencouragescientificresearch
B
IrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn’tbeenpayingattention,andIhaddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.
“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration?
”thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmyPittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver’slicense.
“Whatareyoudoinghere?
”heasked.“Areyouwiththearmy?
”
“No,I’mnot.”Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn’thadtimetore-registeryet.
“Sowhatbringsyouhere?
”Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer.“Well,officer,”Isaid,“sinceyou’veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.We’vemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife’sfamily.”
“Soyou’vegotcancer,”hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?
WasIlying?
Hetookalonglookatme.“Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood.”
Hewasobviouslythinking:
“Eitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlineonme,orhe’stellingthetruth.”Hewastryingtoquestionmyhonestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.
“Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors（肿瘤）areontheinside.”Andthen,Idon’tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.
Helookedatmyscars.Helookedinmyeyes.Henowknewhewastalkingtoadyingman.Well,hewasn’ttakingthisanyfurther.Hehandedmebackmylicense.“Domeafavor.”hesaid,“Slowdownfromnowon.”
Theawfultruthhadsetmefree.Ashewentbacktohispolicecar,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeenoneofthosegorgeousblondes（金发美女）whocouldbathereyelashesandgetoutoftickets.Idrovehomeunderthespeedlimit,andIwassmilinglikeabeautyqueen.
24.Theauthorwasstoppedbythepoliceofficerbecause______.
A.hedrovetoofastB.heforgottore-register
C.hewasseriouslyillD.hedidn’thavealicense
25.TheauthormovedtoVirginiaprobablybecause______.
A.hewashomesickB.Virginiahadbetterhospitals
C.hecouldspendmoretimewithfamiliesD.heservedinthearmythere
26.Onhearingabouttheauthor’scancer,thepoliceofficer______.
A.saiditwasanexcuseB.doubtedhishonesty
C.showedsympathyforhimD.askedhimtoshowhisscars
27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.
A.romanticB.adventurous
C.dishonestD.optimistic
C
TimeTravel
Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?
PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?
WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?
Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.
Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.
Butcouldtimetravelactuallyb
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