湖南省长沙市中考英语真题.docx
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湖南省长沙市中考英语真题
2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项∶
1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考
证号、考室和座位号;
2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分,共8页,71小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Whereisthemanfrom?
A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.
2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.
3.Whosedictionaryisthis?
A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.
4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?
A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.
5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?
A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.
7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?
A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.
9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?
A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?
A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.
11.WhymustJennystayathome?
A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.
听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?
A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.
13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?
A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.
14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?
A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.
16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?
A.At9:
00.B.At10:
00.C.At11:
00.
17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?
A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?
A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.
19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?
A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyourcard
20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?
A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood
II.阅读（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
HotelWorkersWanted
IsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.
Youshould
>behealthy
>bewell-dressed
>bereliable（值得信赖的）
Ifyoujoinus,youwillget
>$400everyweek
>allmealsforfree
>aseparateroom
>onefreedayeveryweek
Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.
21.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?
A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.
22.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?
A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.
B
WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?
BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics（话题）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!
ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:
00a.m.to5:
00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:
30p.m.
TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（^L）throughwesternEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave（波浪）ofwaterthatregularly—flowsuptheriverfromthesea.
Hungry?
Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?
Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips（炸鱼薯条）.Andit'sdelicious.
23.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?
A.At9:
00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:
30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:
30p.m.,Friday.
24.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?
A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.
25.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably_______________.
A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereport
C
Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?
Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.
Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.
Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustone
section（部分）ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents（天赋）.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.
26.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One?
A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.
27.Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?
A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?
A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.
B.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.
C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.
30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?
A.Oldhabitsdiehard.
B.Learningisalifelongjourney.
C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.
D
MartinStrelisaswimmer,/bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（职业的）swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.
Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）totheAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奋战）withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.
Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman","HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".
In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary（纪录片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.
Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.
Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges（挑战）oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?
31.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?
A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.
32.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?
A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.
B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.
C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?
A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的
34.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?
A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.
B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.
C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.
35.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?
A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs
第二节（共5题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
LivingwithLess
Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.36.____________.
♦Morefreetime
Themorethingsyouown,37.______________.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.
♦Moneysaved
Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（经济状况）willbebett
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