英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

《英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx（53页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语高二英语阅读理解题20套带答案

（英语）高二英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   StartingCycling

   Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.

   Lessons

   AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.

   Thereare3levelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartwithlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.

   Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothacompletepackageoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailoredtotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!

   Costis￡30perhour.

   GuidedRide

   WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate（确定行车路线）aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!

TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

   Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.

   Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness（车辆性能）ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

   Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.

Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.

   WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

   Cost￡30perhour.

（1）WherecanLevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?

A. Offroad.                                                           

B. Nearlargeroundabouts.

C. Onbusylocalroads.                                        

D. Onmulti-laneroads.

（2）WhatservicedoestheGuidedRideprovide?

A. Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.         

B. TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.

C. TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.         

D. TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonZones1&2.

（3）Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?

A. Bikeridinglovers.                                             B. Childrenandteenagers.

C. TravelersinLondon.                                         D. Parentslovingcycling.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Lessons部分中的“Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.”可知，青少年和成人初学者都可以不在公路上的安静环境中学习一级和二级课程。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据GuidedRide部分中的“WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate（确定行车路线）aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!

TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

”以及下文“WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.”可推断，他们确保用户在伦敦1区和2区骑行安全。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully”可知，这门课程提供两项服务，给人们信心和在规划的路线里安全骑车的保证。

因此推断本文是写给骑自行车爱好者的。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanationalexaminationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisanimportantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmittedatall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone'smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglishlanguage.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattestreadingcomprehension.

   ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthespot.That'saninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoungpeople'shandwritinglately?

Oranyone'sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?

Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhatcangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.

   Yettoday'skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl（潦草的字迹）ofyoungpeoplewho'vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!

Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.Anddon'tforget,weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime,ascomputersgodownwhenpowergoesout.

   Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting?

Well,withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyourhandwriting.

   Positionthepen.Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb,thenrestitnearthefirstknuckle（指节）ofthemiddlefinger.Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled（卷曲）underyourhandandyourhandshouldremainrelaxed.

   Evaluateyourwriting.Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

   Takeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy-looking.

   Practice.Practiceitalot;it'snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest.Ithastobesomethingyouworkattomakegreatimprovements.

（1）Theunderlinedword“scribble”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A. writequicklyandroughly                                

B. typesimplyandcorrectly

C. paintclearlyandneatly                                   

D. describeproperlyandwell

（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,studentswithgoodhandwritingskill________.

A. canpasstheSAT                                              

B. candevelopgoodcharacters

C. canimpresstheirclassmates                           D. cangetmorejobopportunities

（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting?

A. Practicingwritingalot.

B. Writingasfastasyoucan.

C. Relaxingyourhandwhenholdingthepen.

D. Changingyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

（4）Thetextistopresentthefactthat________.

A. writingseemstobeveryimportantintheSAT

B. thosewhowillgotocollegehavetotaketheSAT

C. studentsshouldpracticehandwritingmoreoften

D. kidsdon'tknowhowtowriteinthecomputerage

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】SAT考试增加了书面表达，但当前学生不注重书写，所以此项改革会督促学生更多的练字。

（1）词义猜测题。

结合划线部分的上下文，在计算机时代，学生手写的内容已经很罕见，只有一两个单词在行李箱或午餐包上，用来辨认物主，书法在其他场合就像嘟嘟鸟一样灭绝了，故推断学生在课堂上记笔记非常潦草，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段提到Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.可知，漂亮的书法不仅仅能在考试中帮助得分，还可以在今后找工作中给雇主留下美好的印象，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后三段的标题Evaluateyourwriting；Takeyourtime；Practice.Practiceitalot可知，没有提到B项，这是写作中应该避免的。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

由于SAT考试增加书面表达，但当前学生不重视书写，所以此项改革会督促学生更多的练字，故选C。

3．阅读理解

   Itisbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing（使用牙线）helpstoremovethefoodthatgetsstuckbetweenyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodforyourheart.

   Itmayseemstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethcanhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorshavecomeupwithafewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourteethcanleavethemouthandtravelintoyourblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanthenattackyourheart.Anotherideaisbasedonthefactthatwhentherearetoomanygermsinyourmouth,thebodytriestofightagainsttheregerms.Forsomereason,thewaythebodyfightsthesemouthgermsmayendupweakeningtheheartovertime.

   Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthisonlyacoincidence.Theincidence（发生率）oftwoormoreeventsiscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitofanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everytimeIwashmycar,itrains.ThisdoesnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Isomehowchangetheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplewhohavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeoplewhohavegoodflossinghabitsjusthappentohavehealthyhearts.

   Thetheorythatflossingyourteethhelpstokeepyourhearthealthymightnotbetrue.Buteverydoctoragreesthatflossingisagreatwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Soevenifflossingdoesnothelpyourheart,itistruetohelpyourteeth.Thisisenoughofareasonforeveryonetoflosstheirteetheveryday.

（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.

A. foodstuckbetweenyourteethmayhurtyourteeth

B. allofthedoctorsagreethatflossingisgoodforyourheart

C. doctors'judgmentaboutflossingisbasedonmedicalresearch

D. noteverydoctorthinksflossinghelpstokeepyourteethhealthy

（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3isto________.

A. provideanexample                                         

B. makeacomparison

C. introduceanewtopic                                      

D. developthepreviousstatement

（3）Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A. Itisafactthatflossingcanhelpyourheartaswellasyourteeth.

B. Thereisnogoodreasontobelievethatflossingwillhelpyourheart.

C. Becausedoctorsfindflossingwon'thelpyourheart,itisuselesstofloss.

D. Evenifflossingisonlygoodforyourteeth,youshouldstilldoiteveryday.

（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Flossing