新课标高一下学期期末测试英语.docx
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新课标高一下学期期末测试英语
第一卷
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenshouldJanegotoseeProfessorWhite?
A.At9:
00B.At10:
00C.At11:
00
2.WhatdidEvadothisafternoon?
A.ShehadanEnglishclass.
B.Shehadahistoryclass.
C.Shedidn’thaveanyclass.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomanshouldstayathome.
B.Thewomanshouldgotothelibrary.
C.Thewomanshouldtellherneighourtostopmakingnoise.
4.WhichT-shirtwouldthewomanliketobuy?
A.ThegreenoneB.TheredoneC.Thewhiteone
5.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InNewYorkB.InChicagoC.InCalifornia
第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?
A.Heoversleptagain.
B.Hecouldn’ttellthetruthtothewoman.
C.Hefailedtheexamagain.
7.Whydidn’tthemanpasstheexam?
A.Hedidnotmakefullpreparations.
B.Hehelpedsomeonecheat（作弊）intheexam.
C.Heoverslept.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.TofindoutthebestwaytoNewYork.
B.Tofindoutinformationontravelingbybus.
C.TofindoutthecheapestwaytogettoNewYork.
9.Isthewomangoingtotakethebus?
A.YesB.NoC.She’snotdecidedyet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidtheboypainthispictures?
A.AthomeB.InthekitchenC.Atschool
11.Whatareintheskyintheboy’spictures?
A.AtreeB.AplaneC.Hismotherandthetrees
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy’spictures?
A.Shethinksthepicturesarebeautiful.
B.Shecanhardlyunderstandthem.
C.Shethinksthepicturesareugly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’stheprobablejoboftheman?
A.AfirefighterB.AbodyguardC.Apoliceman
14.Whathadhappenedtotheman?
A.Hehadbeenburnt
B.Hehadbeenhurt.
C.Hebrokehislegs.
15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.MotherandsonB.WifeandhusbandC.Friends
16.Whatdidthemanthinkofthisjob?
A.Helovedthisjob.
B.Hedislikedthisjob.
C.Hehadnointerestinthisjob.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whodoyouthinkthespeakeris?
A.Avisitortothepark.
B.AclerkoftheParkService.
C.Aguidefromthetouringparty.
18.WhendidtheNationalParkServicebegin?
A.Intheearly1800’s
B.Inthelate1800’s
C.Inthe1700’s
19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheYellowstoneNationalPark
A.Itwasthefirstnationalpark.
B.ItisnotmanagedbytheNationalParkService.
C.Thegovernmenthasn’tdeclareditspositionintheworld.
20.Whatisoneofthedutiesofthespeaker?
A.Tobuildfires
B.Toguidenaturewalks
C.Totrainanimals.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.---Didyoursisterpasstheexam?
---Shefailedandisinlowspirits.
---I’msorryforher.
---_____________.
A.ThankyouB.You’rewelcomeC.IwouldthinksoD.Nevermind
22.IOCCRoggehasexpressedthattheOlympicsis_____wonderfuleventandheisn’tworriedabout______airqualityinChina.
A．the;a B．a;不填 C．the;an D．a;the
23.Inordertomakeworkershighly,thecompanieshavetotrainthemregularly.
A.reasonableB.attractiveC.productiveD.merciful
24.Thistime_______ishisbehavior_______ismakinghimstandout.
A.it;whichB.it;thatC.that;whenD.this;what
25.Keepupagoodstateofmindevenifyou____failplentyoftimes.
A.mustB.willC.canD.should
26.Thetown’sdrinking-water_____withprimchemicalsatpresent.
A.contaminatesB.iscontaminatedC.isbeingcontaminatedD.hasbeencontaminated
27.ThomasAlvaEdisondidn’t“invent”thelightbulb（灯泡）,butratherhe______a50-year-oldidea,whichisnotwell–known.
A.improveduponB.takedownC.putupD.breakaway
28.isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That
29.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing
30.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.
A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow
31._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinforest.
A．NotonlytheybroughtB．Notonlydidtheybring
C．NotonlybroughttheyD．Notonlytheydidbring
32.Moststudentsbelievethatteachersknowexactlyhowtoputtheircompositions______.
A.correctB.straightC.rightD.well
33.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
34.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand_________thepoint.
A.atB.onC.toD.of
35.Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautisbytheproblemofweightlessness.
A.affectedB.effectedC.relatedD.offered
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iliketobenearwater—sea,lakeorriver．ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage 36 thesea,andhavelived 37 lifeclosetowaterofsome 38．WhenIaminsomeplace 39 isfarfromlake,riverandsea,Iamrestlessandalways 40 thatthereissomething 41 ,thoughitissometimeshardto42whatitis．
Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare43whichneedwater—sailing,rowingandswimming.Itis 44 toswiminasmallswimming－pool,45 rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater.Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan 46 somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe47 isgood．
Ofthethreesports—swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing 48,becauseitisthe49 tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing．50onthecoldestdayonecanrow；51iceonthewater，orthickfogstopsone．SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo52thatdropsofwater53．Insuchweather,itisnotvery54toswim；onecan’tstayinthewaterlong；however,whenoneisrowing,onegets55thelongeronegoeson．
36.A.byB.onC.inD.farfrom
37.A.mymostB.mostofmyC.mymostofD.mostmy
38.A.goodB.kindC.placeD.land
39.A.thereB.whichC.whereD.this
40.A.knowB.findC.feelD.want
41.A.missedB.missingC.whichismissedD.nice
42.A.makeB.seeC.doD.say
43.A.fewB.someC.manyD.those
44.A.ableB.easyC.possibleD.impossible
45.A.butB.andC.howeverD.or
46.A.haveB.getC.makeD.do
47.A.skyB.weatherC.dayD.water
48.A.betterB.moreC.bestD.least
49.A.mostinterestingB.coldestC.hardestD.easiest
50.A.EvenB.EverC.ButD.Only
51.A.notB.onlyC.itishardlyD.notonly
52.A.torowingB.onrowingC.outrowingD.ontorow
53.A.freezeB.windC.turnwarmD.getcool
54.A.gladB.pleasedC.pleasureD.pleasant
55.A.warmerB.happierC.coolerD.colder
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’sthesecrettomasteringchess?
Lotsofstudyandpractice.Butthat’snotall,accordingtoanewresearchsuggestingthatexpertandamateur（业余棋手）playersusedifferentpartsoftheirbrainsduringmatches.
ScientistsinGermanyscanned（扫描）thebrainsof20menastheyplayedagainstcomputers.Halfweregrandmasterswhiletheotherhalfweremerelygoodamateurswho’dpracticedforatleast10years,Forafewsecondsafteraplayermadeamove,tinybitsof“focalgammabursts”appearedintheirbrains.
Intheamateurs,suchburstsweredetectedmostnotably（显著地）inanareacrucial（关键）forperformingnewtasksandestablishing（形成）short-termmemory.But,theburstsinthegrandmasterswerefoundmostoftenintheparts,ofthebrainlinkedwithlong-termmemoryandtheabilitytoperformcomplex（复杂的）motortasks.
TheleadresearcherOngjenAmidzicsaidhisfindings,reportedonAugust9inthejournal（杂志）Nature,pointedourthatexpertsandamateursusetheirbrainsinfundamentally（根本）differentwaysduringamatch.
“Asayoungman,IdreamedofbecomingagrandmasterandpracticedhardbutIfailed,”saidAmidzic,32.“NowIrealizeI’vereachedalevelIcan’tgetthrough.”
56.Accordingtothereport, .
A.lotsofstudyandpracticecanhelpmakeagrandmasterinchess
B.grandmastersarebetteratusingtheirbrainsduringchessmatchesthanamateurs
C.amateurslacktheabilityofperformingcomplexmotortasks.
D.grandmastersoftenfailwhenplayingagainstcomputers.
57.Inthethirdparagraph,“focalgammabursts”aretinybitsof .
A.short-termmemory B.long-termmemoryC.brain D.energy
58.Itisimplied（提示）butnotdirectlystatedthat .
A.one’sthinkingmode（模式）playsakeyroleindecidingwhetherhe’llbeagrandmasteratchessornot
B.youhavetopractiseforatleast10yearstobecomegoodamateursinchess
C.expertandamateurplayersusedifferentpartsoftheirbrainsduringmatches
D.oftenplayingagainstcomputersisthegrandmasters’secrettomasteringchess
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothereport?
A.OnlyOngjenAmidzicdidthenewresearch.
B.ThefindingsofthenewresearchwerepublishedonAugust9inascientificmagazine.
C.Thenewresearchwasdonetogetherbysomescientistsfrommanycountries.
D.OngjenAmidzicisalsoagoodamateurinchess.
60.FromwhatAmidzicsaid,wecanlearnthat .
A.hisdreamhascometrue
B.heknowsclearlythathisabilityofbecomingagrandmasterislimited
C.heknowsclearlythatchess
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