UNIT 6Word文档格式.docx
《UNIT 6Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《UNIT 6Word文档格式.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Grammar:
introducinganinvertedsentence
Keysentencepatterns
Using“so”,“nor”,“neither”.
Using“evenif”
Structuredwriting
Writingageneralstatementsupportedbyexamplesbasedontheoutlineonpage142.
教学过程
1.Warm-upactivities:
(20minutes)
2.NewWords(45minutes)
3.Understandingthetext(25minutes)
4.Detailedstudiesoftext(90minutes)
5.Grammarandexercises(90minutes)
6.Enrichmentreading(SectionB)(90minutes)
7.Listeningpractice(90minutes)
作业
Assignhomework:
Writeaparagraphononeofthegiventopics.Onetopichasbeengivenadetailedoutlinethatstudentscanfollow.
教学内容
SectionA
I.BackgroundInformation
1.I.Q.:
standsfor“intelligencequotient”.Intelligencereferstohoweffectiveone'
smentalabilityis,includingabilitytounderstand,learn,recall,thinkandreason.ThescoreatagelevelormentalagecomparedtotheactualagegivestheIQscore.AnaverageIQscoreis100.IQscoresmayrangefromalowof40toahighof160resultinginthetermsloworhighintelligence.
2.JohnW.Gardner,JohnGardner,bornin1912inCalifornia,wasapsychologyeducatorwhobecameanofficialwiththeCarnegieCorporationin1946andthenitspresident(1955-1965).EducatedatStanfordandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Dr.GardnerwasaMarineintelligenceofficerduringWorldWarII.HewasappointedSecretaryofHealth,EducationandWelfare(1965-1968)byPresidentLyndonJohnson.Gardnerwroteeightnon-fictionbooksincludingExcellence:
CanWeBeEqualandExcellentToo?
(1961).Knownforhisclearthinking,hearguedforthecauseofpeoplewhoareignoredinawealthysociety.ThequotationreferredtoinPassageAfirstappearedintheSaturdayEveningPost(December1,1962)andhassincebeenusedalmostonethousandtimesinwritingsbyothers.
3.Wastemanagementandtrashmen
Eversinceancienttimes,humanbeingshavelearnedhowtodealwithlargeamountsofgarbageinurbanareas.AsearlyasthesecondcenturyBC,theChinesehadestablishedaworkforcethatgatheredgarbageinitsmajorcities.IntheUnitedStates,BenjaminFranklinwasthefirsttoimplementsanitationservicesintheformofstreetcleaningandsometrashremovalduringthe1700sinPhiladelphia.Today,eachlocalgovernmentintheUSmanagesitsownwastemanagementservice.Theemployeeswhocollectgarbagearecalledtrashmen.
4.CulturalNotes
Trashman:
Peoplecanbeespeciallysensitiveabouttheirwork,especiallyiftheybelievetheirjobisnotrespectedbysociety.Trashmen,alsocalledgarbagemenorgarbagecollectors,sometimesprefertobecalled“sanitationengineers”or“environmentalengineers”.Thesetermsmaketheirworkseemmoreimportant.
II.NewWords
1.haulvt.pullormovesth.fromoneplacetoanother拖,拉;
拖运
Eg.Hefeltverytiredafterhaulingtrashfor4hours.
Thefishermanhauledthebigfishintotheboat.
2.continuousa.happeningorexistingwithoutstopping连续的,不断的
Eg.Hesufferedalotfromhiscontinuouscough.
Thecontinuousnoisemademeunabletofallasleep.
continuouslyad.withoutstopping连续地,不断地
Eg.Hecanspeakcontinuouslyforfourorfivehours.他能连续说四、五个小时。
Itsnowedcontinuouslyforthreedays.雪连续不断地下了三天。
3.wickeda.extremelybadorevil极坏的,邪恶的
Eg.Themanwasfoolishbutnotwicked.那男子很笨,但是不坏。
Thewickedmantriedtokillthechildbutfailed.|那个邪恶的人想杀掉那个孩子,但没有得逞。
wickedlyad.badly;
extremely非常地
Eg.Thebookiswickedlyinteresting.这书很有趣。
Thisletteriswickedlyfunny.这封信非常有趣。
4.tremblevi.shakeslightly颤抖,发抖
Eg.Shewastremblingwithshock.她吓得身子发抖。
Thewholehousetrembledasthetrainwentby.火车经过时,整栋房子都在晃动。
5.dumpvt.dropcarelessly;
throwaway倾倒;
抛弃
Eg.Nodumpinghere!
此处不准倒垃圾!
Sheopenedthebaganddumpedthecontentonthedesk.她打开包,把里面的东西倒在桌上。
n.[C]aplacefordumpingwaste垃圾场
Eg.Theirrubbishwascarriedstraighttothedump.他们的垃圾被直接运往垃圾场。
Thewalledgardenwasusedasadump.那个有围墙的院子曾被用作垃圾场。
6.routen.[C]awayfromoneplacetoanother路线
Eg.Wetookthefastestandmostdirectroutetothecoast.我们抄捷径去海边。
Allescaperouteswereblockedbythepolice.警察封锁了所有的逃跑路线。
7.outdoora.happeningordoneoutside户外的
Eg.outdoorsports户外运动
Theperformancewasheldonanoutdoortheatre.演出在一个露天剧场举行。
outdoorsad.outside;
intheopenair在户外;
在野外
Eg.Childrenareplayingoutdoors.孩子们在外面玩。
Theyheldtheeveningpartyoutdoors.晚会是在户外举行的
8.indoorsad.intoorinsideabuilding在室内
Eg.MomandDadwentout,butwechildrenstayedindoors.爸爸和妈妈出去了,但是我们这些孩子留在屋里。
Let'
sgoindoorsandhavesomethingtoeat.让我们进屋吃点什么吧。
9.greenhousen.[C]aglassbuildingforgrowingplants温室
Eg.thegreenhouseeffect温室效应
10.civilizevt.(BrEcivilise)makesb.behaveinamorepoliteway使有教养,使文明
Eg.Theteacherhadacivilizinginfluenceonherpupils.老师对她的学生产生了文明的影响。
civilizeda.politeandreasonable文明的,有礼的
Eg.Itshouldn'
tbehappenedinacivilizedsociety.文明社会不应该发生这种事。
Civilizedserviceisofferedinthiscompany.本公司提供文明礼貌的服务。
11.registerv.1.realizeornoticesth.意识到;
注意到
Eg.Hedidtellmehewasavegetarian,butitdidn'
tregister.他确实说过他是素食主义者,但我没记住。
Herbeautywasregisteredinmymemory.她的美丽在我的记忆中留有印象。
2.putone'
snameonalist登记;
注册
Eg.Visitorsareaskedtoregistertheirnamesinthebook.请来客在簿子上登记名字。
Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?
你来学校注册了没有?
12.retreatvi.movebackoraway后退;
撤离
Eg.Thedefeatedarmyhadtoretreathastilytothecoast.败军被迫仓惶向海岸撤退。
Thetroopswereforcedtoretreat.军队被迫撤退。
n.[sing.,U]theactofretreating后退;
Eg.Thearmyfellbackinfullretreat.部队全线溃退。
13.peculiara.1.strange奇怪的,罕见的
Eg.Thismeattastespeculiar;
Ihopeit'
sallright.这块肉有异味,但愿它没有什么问题。
Hehasalwaysbeenalittlepeculiar.他总是有点古怪。
2.typicalofaparticularperson,place,etc.独特的
Eg.Thecustomispeculiartothesetribes.这种习俗是这些部落所特有的。
Eachperson'
shandwritinghasitspeculiarcharacteristics.每个人的笔迹都有其独特之处。
14.deaf:
1.unabletohearatallorhearwell聋的
Eg.Itisdifficulttocommunicatewithmygrandmotherbecausesheisdeaf.
2.unwillingtohearorlisten不愿听的,装聋的
Eg.Myparentsturnedadeafeartomyrequestsformoney.
我向父母要钱,他们置之不理.
15.ragev.shoutangrily(atsb.)大怒;
怒吼
Eg.Heragedoversuchatrivialmatter.他为这么一件小事而发火。
"
HowwasItoknow?
Jennyraged.“我怎么知道呢?
”珍尼生气地说。
n.[C,U]astrongfeelingofanger大怒,发火
Eg.WhatJoandidsenthermotherintoarage.琼的所作所为令她母亲极为生气。
Sambecamequitefrighteningwhenhewasinarage.萨姆生气时样子很可怕。
16.spontaneousa.happeningbyitselfwithoutbeingplanned自发的;
即时的
Eg.Myspontaneousreactionwastorunaway.我的本能反应是逃走。
Hisofferofhelpwasquitespontaneous.他提出帮助是自发的。
spontaneouslyad.inawaythathappensnaturally自发地
Eg.Thecrowdburstintocheersspontaneouslyfortheskillfulplay.由于表演精彩,人群中自发地爆发出了喝彩声。
Hewasneverspontaneouslywarmorfriendlytowardus.
他对我们从未真心地热情和友好过。
17.graduatevi.completeone'
sstudiesandreceiveacertificateordiploma毕业
Eg.HegraduatedfromOxfordwithadoctor'
sdegreeinphysics.他从牛津大学毕业,获得物理学博士学位。
n.[C]sb.whohasfinishedtheirstudiesatahighschool,collegeoruniversity毕业生
Eg.Manygraduatesfinditdifficulttofindajobwithonlyabachelor'
sdegree.许多大学生发现只获得学士学位很难找到工作。
18.folkn.1.(~s)(esp.AmE)one'
sparentsandfamily家人;
亲属
Itseemsthatyourfolksdon'
tlikeme.看上去你父母不喜欢我。
2.(also~s)peopleingeneral人,人们
Eg.Oldfolksoftendon'
tlikechange.老年人不喜欢变化。
Manyfolksareupsetatthechanges.|许多人对这些变化感到不安。
a.traditionalandtypicalofpeoplewholiveinaparticulararea民间的;
民俗的
folksong民歌folkdance民间舞蹈
19.boastv.talktooproudlyaboutone'
sabilities,achievements,etc.夸口,吹嘘
Eg.He'
salwaysboastingthathe'
sthefastestrunnerintheschool.他老吹嘘自己是全校跑得最快的人。
boastabout/ofspeaktooproudlyof吹嘘
Eg.Heboastsofowningadigitalcamera.他吹嘘自己有了数码照相机。
He'
salwaysboastingabouthowcleverhischildrenare.他总是夸耀自己的孩子多聪明。
n.talkingtooproudlyabout…吹嘘
Idon'
tbelievehisboastthathecanrunfasterthanIcan.他吹牛说他能跑得比我快,我不相信。
20.originala.1.first;
earliest原先的,最初的
Eg.Myoriginalsuggestionwasthatwemovetothecountry.我原先的建议是搬到乡下去住。
Thelandwasreturnedtoitsoriginalowner.土地还给了原来的主人。
2.newanddifferent新颖的;
与众不同的
Eg.Histhesisdidnotofferanythingoriginal.他的论文毫无创新之处。
It'
sabadmovie,becausethere'
snothingoriginalaboutit.这电影很差劲,没有什么新意。
originallyad.inthebeginning原先,原来
She'
sfromShanghaioriginally,butsheleftthereattheageof16.她原本是上海人,但16岁时离开了那里。
Thevillagewasoriginallysurroundedbytrees,ofwhichnoneremainnow.原先村子四周都是树,现在这些树都不见了。
21.employmentn.[U]paidwork职业,工作;
就业
Shefoundemploymentinalocalbankaftergraduation.毕业后她在当地一家银行找到了工作。
2.theactofemploying雇用;
招聘
Alargecompanyusuallyrequirestheemploymentofmanypeople.大公司通常要雇用很多人。
22.contrarya.opposite相反的
Eg.Ithoughtitwaspossible,butshetookthecontraryview.我以为行得通,但她的看法相反。
contrarytocompletelydifferentandopposedtoeachother与...相反
Eg.Contrarytowhatthefanshadexpected,thefootballteamlost.与球迷的期望相反,球队输了。
sactuallyverynice,contrarytowhatpeoplesayabouthim.与人们传说的恰恰相反,他其实十分和善。
23.harmn.[U]damageorhurt伤害,损害
Eg.Hisfilmwasacompletefailu