大学英语B统考模拟卷.docx
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大学英语B统考模拟卷
2011年12月大学英语B统考模拟卷
大学英语B1
一、交际英语
1、-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?
早上好,约翰。
近来怎么样?
-_________
A:
I'mpleased.
B:
Goodnight.
C:
Notsobad.Andyou?
马马虎虎还可以,你呢?
D:
Howdoyoudo?
答案:
C
2、-Howdoyoudo?
你好?
-_________
A:
Fine,thankyou.
B:
Howdoyoudo?
你好?
C:
Nottoobad.
D:
Verywell.
答案:
B
3、-Good-byefornow.现在再见
-_________
A:
Thesametoyou.
B:
That'sOK.
C:
Seeyou.再见
D:
Longtimenosee.
答案:
C
4、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.你好我是哈里
-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.你好我的名字是查尔斯格林但
A:
callmyCharles
B:
callmeatCharles
C:
callmeCharles我叫查尔斯
D:
callCharlesme
答案:
C
5、-Who'sspeaking?
是哪一位?
-ThisisTom.
A:
speaks
B:
spoken
C:
speaking我就是
D:
saying
答案:
C
二、阅读理解
1、AfilmcrewwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thiswasin1868,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewsawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor50dollars.“Hell,”saidWinfield,“for50bucks,I'lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!
”
Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho'sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he'sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesinhisranchinWyoming.
OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn'tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,“I'vemetyou,knowyoufromsomewhere.”Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.
(1)、MarlborocommercialswereallowedontelevisioninAmericabefore1868.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Theword“prohibited”inthefirstparagraphmean“forbidden”.禁止在第一段的意思是“禁止”
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(3)、Whentheyfilmedthead,Winfieldwastoodrunk.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(4)、Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwasarichman.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(5)、WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefeltuncomfortable.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
2、IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:
00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.
(1)、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
________什么是这篇文章主要内容?
A:
ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.
B:
Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.中的作用时间,世界上社会上社会生活。
C:
Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.
D:
Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.
答案:
B
(2)、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?
_______
A:
Amatterofwork.
B:
Amatteroflifeordeath.一个生死攸关的问题。
C:
Youwanttoseehimorher.
D:
Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.
答案:
B
(3)、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?
以下哪个时间是正确的,如果你想约你的朋友在美国。
A:
at7:
00am
B:
at4:
00pm下午4点
C:
atthemidnight
D:
at4am
答案:
B
(4)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
________
A:
IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.
B:
Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.
C:
ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..
D:
PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.一来美国生活
答案:
D
(5)、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______从文章中我们可以推断
A:
it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.
B:
themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.时间的意义不同,在世界不同的地
C:
itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.
D:
ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.
答案:
B
三、词汇与语法
1、Therehavebeenmany________intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.有许多—在他们的婚姻,但他们仍然爱着彼此。
A:
rightandwrong
B:
backandforth
C:
upsanddowns断断续续
D:
rightandleft
答案:
C
2、Idon'tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.我不知道—怎样处理这样的事情。
A:
what
B:
how副词怎样,怎么
C:
which
D:
/
答案:
B
3、Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.公共汽车在拐弯,它跑—路边的大叔
A:
into介词到,转到
B:
on
C:
over
D:
up
答案:
A
4、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.
A:
cooked
B:
wascooking
C:
cooks
D:
hascooked
答案:
B
5、Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!
A:
mustbe
B:
canbe
C:
wouldbe
D:
couldbe
答案:
A
四、完型填空
Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces1peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade2concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.
Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanythingbutnatural.3thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.
Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsaregivenmore4inlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow5theareasthatanimalslivein.
(1)、
A:
of
B:
Although
C:
where
D:
over
E:
freedom
答案:
C
(2)、
A:
of
B:
Although
C:
where
D:
over
E:
freedom
答案:
A
(3)、
A:
of
B:
Although
C:
where
D:
over
E:
freedom
答案:
B
(4)、
A:
of
B:
Although
C:
where
D:
over
E:
freedom
答案:
E
(5)、
A:
of
B:
Although
C:
where
D:
over
E:
freedom
答案:
D
五、英译汉
(1)、Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.请把这本书给新来的。
(2)、Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.
(3)、Areyoufondofmusic?
(4)、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?
六、写作
Instructions:
建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你最喜欢哪本书;
2.你喜欢的理由。
TheBookILikeBest
我喜欢的书
大学英语B2
一、交际英语
1、-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?
-_________
A:
I'mpleased.
B:
Goodnight.
C:
Notsobad.Andyou?
D:
Howdoyoudo?
答案:
C
2、-Howdoyoudo?
-_________
A:
Fine,thankyou.
B:
Howdoyoudo?
C:
Nottoobad.
D:
Verywell.
答案:
B
3、-Good-byefornow.-_________
A:
Thesametoyou.
B:
That'sOK.
C:
Seeyou.
D:
Longtimenosee.
答案:
C
4、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.
A:
callmyCharles
B:
callmeatCharles
C:
callmeCharles
D:
callCharlesme
答案:
C
5、-Who'sspeaking?
-ThisisTom.
A:
speaks
B:
spoken
C:
speaking
D:
saying
答案:
C
二、阅读理解
1、Ourchild'sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.
Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment----people,placesandthings----immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.
Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst----cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.
Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior----thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.
(1)、ThelectureismainlyaboutChildren'sbehaviorandourresponse.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Thelectureisbasedontheprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(3)、Theaudienceatthislecturemightbesocialworkers.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(4)、Accordingtothelecture,thechildwassentto