高中英语阅读理解人物故事试题有答案和解析Word下载.docx
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.NatsukoisTakamizawa'
sgranddaughterandmainEnglishteacher.NatsukosendsanewEnglishwordtohergrandmother'
sphoneeveryday.TheyalsooftenworktogetherdirectlyonphrasesthatTakamizawawillneedfortheOlympics."
WelcometoTokyo,thisistheOlympicstadium,howcanIhelpyou?
"
TakamizawaanswerswhenaskedtosayanEnglishphraseshehaslearned.Natsukoexplainsthatshewantedtogivehergrandmothersomethingtoenjoy."
IcanclearlyseeherEnglishisgettingbetter.It'
smyjoynow."
TheEFEnglishProficiencyIndexisameasureofthelevelofEnglishspokeninacountry.Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.ThissituationisslowlychangingasyoungergenerationswelcomeEnglish.However,TakamizawabelievesrealchangewillnothappenunlessJapanesepeoplebecomemoreopentotherestoftheworld.Witharound500daystogountilthegamesbegin,thewholeTakamizawafamilyisreadytowelcometheworldtoTokyo.
(1)Whycouldn'
tTakamizawalearnEnglishwhenshewasyoung?
A.
BecauseEnglishwasuseless.
B.
BecauseshewastooyoungtolearnEnglish.
C.
BecauseEnglishwasforbiddentolearn.
D.
BecauseshewasunwillingtolearnEnglish.
(2)Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?
Takamizawagetsstrongsupportfromherfamily.
Takamizawa'
sgrandchildrenloveheralot.
NatsukoisTakamizawa'
sgranddaughterandonlyEnglishteacher.
NatsukoteachesTakamizawaEnglishmainlybytalkingwithher.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
Thissituation"
inParagraph4referto?
EnglishisnotthefirstlanguageinJapan.
ThelevelofEnglishspokeninJapanisrelativelylow.
YoungergenerationsinJapanwelcomeEnglish.
Japanesepeoplebecomeopentotherestoftheworld.
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作,在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ButTakamizawahadnotbeenabletolearnthelanguagewhenshewasyoung.TakamizawasaidthatshewasinhighschoolwhenWorldWarTwostarted.Shesaid,‘Inmysecondyearthere,Englishwasbannedbecauseitwastheenemylanguage.’”可知,是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了,而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”Takamizawasaidhergrandchildrenhelpedpersuadeherthatshewasnottoooldtolearn.‘WhenItalkedtomygrandchildrenaboutmywish,theysaid,‘It'
”.可知她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语,因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。
故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“Japanranks49thamongcountrieswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.”在英语不是第一语言的国家中,日本排名第49位。
可知“Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低,故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语,从她身上体现了“活到老,学到老”的精神,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Inthenineteenthcentury,oneofAmerica'
sgreatestwriters,WaltWhitman,helpedpeoplelearntovaluepoetry.Whitmancreatedanewkindofpoetry.
WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhepublishedhisfirstbookofpoetryineighteenfifty-five.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithadonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshort.Somearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.
OneofAmerica'
sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman'
swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingandevendenouncedit.MostreadersalsorejectedWhitman'
spoems.Thenewformofhispoetrysurprisedmanypeople.EvenhisownbrothertoldWhitmanthatheshouldstopwritingpoetry.ButWhitmanhadmanythingstosay.Andhecontinuedtosaythem.ReadersbegantounderstandthatAmericahadagreatnewpoeticvoice.
WaltWhitman'
spoemspraisetheUnitedStatesanditsdemocracy.ThepoetexpressedhisloveforAmericaanditspeopleinmanyways.ExpertstodaypraiseLeavesofGrassasamajorliterarywork.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.HespentthelastyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJersey.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastyearsofhislife.Hediedineighteenninety-two.SomecriticssayWaltWhitmanwasaspokesmanfordemocracy.Otherssayhewasnotaspokesmanforanything.Instead,theysimplycallhimagreatpoet.
(1)WhatcanweknowaboutWhitman?
Hispoemshavethesamerhyme.
HeisthefirstgreatpoetintheUSA
Hehelpedpeopletocreatenewpoems.
Hispoemsshowhisloveforhiscountry.
(2)WhywasLeavesofGrassrefusedatfirst?
Thepoemsarequiteshort.
Theformofpoetryisspecial.
Whitmanwasn'
tfamousthen.
Thereareonly12poemsinit.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
denounced"
inParagraph3mostprobablymean?
Accused.
Downloaded.
Published.
Translated.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
WaltWhitman—aGreatSoldier
WaltWhitman—anUnfortunatePoet
WaltWhitmanandLeavesofGrass
TheFirstandGreatestPoetinAmerica
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了美国著名的诗人
WaltWhitman以及他的代表作《草叶集》。
根据最后一段中的“WaltWhitman'
spoemspraisetheUnitedStatesanditsdemocracy.ThepoetexpressedhisloveforAmericaanditspeopleinmanyways.”
WaltWhitman的诗赞美美国及其民主。
这位诗人以多种方式表达了他对美国及其人民的热爱。
可知选D。
根据第三段中的“Thenewformofhispoetrysurprisedmanypeople.
”他的新诗形式使许多人感到惊讶,故选B。
根据第三段中的“Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingandevendenouncedit.
”可知,人们不接受WaltWhitman的诗集,可推知denounced可能是“指责,批评”之意,选A。
纵观全文可知,本文讲述了美国著名作家WaltWhitman以及他的代表作《草叶集》,并围绕《草叶集》的开始不被接受到最后的大受欢迎展开,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that'
strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'
tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.
Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit'
swarmatnight,we'
renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.
GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,"
Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects."
Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'
mnowasciencewriter.
Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa"
nerd"
(书呆子),anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;
theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson'
swords,"
SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe."
(1)Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?
Theirsimilardreams.
Theirloveforeachother.
Theircommoninterest.
Theirpassionforscience.
(2)Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?
Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.
Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.
Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.
Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.
(3)Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?
Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.
Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.
Ithelpshimsolvethedangeroftechnology.
Itmakeshimbecomeasourceofhisfamily'
sjoy.
(4)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
TheWondersofScience
ThePow