北京市专升本英语真题及答案电子教案Word格式.docx

北京市专升本英语真题及答案电子教案Word格式.docx

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3.It’ssolongsinceIlastsawherthatIcouldn’t______her.

A.realizeB.reviewC.acknowledgeD.recognize

4.Bytheendof2002we______morethan5000teachersofEnglishallovertheprovince.

A.trainedB.hadtrainedC.wouldhavetrainedD.havetrained

5.---Theremustbesomeoneatthedoor.

---Whocould____be?

Itisalreadymidnight.

A.ItB.heC.sheD.this

6.Hetalkedasifhe_____therebefore.

A.usedtobeB.wasC.badbeenD.hadgone

7.I______themtogobytrain,buttheywentbybusafterall.

A.suggestedB.demandedC.proposedD.advised

8.______knowsthefactshouldreportittothemanager.

A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.SomeoneD.Anyone

9.Itriedtocatchtheballbutitwas_______myreach.

A.overB.aboveC.outD.beyond

10.Letme______yourtelephonenumberbeforeIforgetit.

A.putupB.putdownC.putoffD.puton

11.Nosoonerhadthethiefdisappearedintoasidestreet_____.

A.thanthepolicearrivedB.asthepolicearrived

C.thenthepolicearrivedD.whenthepolicearrived

12._______,wemissedourtrainthedaywhenwewerebacktoParis.

A.WiththebuslateB.thebustobelate

C.thebusbeinglateD.Thebuswaslate

13.Afterawhole-nightdiscussion,theyhavefinally______theconclusionthattheyshouldbeunitedasandfightagainstthelocalauthorities.

A.comeB.reachedC.receivedD.arrived

14.______fromthetopoftheTVtower,youwillfindthecityfarmorebeautifulatnight.

A.toseeB.seenC.seeingD.see

15.Butforhiskindhelp,I____thisexperimentsoquickly.

A.shouldn’tbefinishingB.couldn’tfinished

C.hadn’tfinishedD.wouldn’thavefinished

PartⅡReadingComprehension

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfindsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA.,B.,C.,andD.YoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavelookedupatthenightskyandlookedatthemoon.Theywonderedwhatthemoonwasmadeof.Theywantedtoknowhowbigitwasandhowfarawayitwas.Oneofthemostinterestingquestionswas“Wheredidthemooncomefrom?

”Nooneknewforsure.Scientistsdevelopedmanydifferenttheories,orguesses,buttheycouldnotprovethattheirideaswerecorrect.

Then,between1969and1972,theUnitedStatessentastronautstothemoon.Theystudiedthemoonandreturnedtotheearthwithrocksamples.Scientistshavestudiedthesepiecesofrock,themoon’smovements,andinformationaboutthemoonandtheearth.Theycanfinallyanswerquestionsabouttheoriginofthemoon.

Todaymostscientistsbelievethatthemoonformedfromtheearth.Theythinkthatalargeobjecthittheearthearlyinhistory.PerhapstheobjectwasasbigasMars.Whentheobjecthittheearth,hugepiecesoftheearthbrokeoff.Thesepiecesthenmovedaroundtheearth.Afterabrieftime,thepiecescametogetherandformedthemoon.

This“impact（撞击）theory”exposesmanyfactsabouttheearthandthemoon.Forexample,themoonisverydrybecausetheimpactcreatedsomuchheatthatitdriedupallthewater.Theearthhasironinitscenter.Thisisbecausethemoonformedfromlightermaterialsthatmakeuptheouterpartoftheearth.Finally,theearthandthemoonarealmostofthesameage:

theearthisabout4.5billionyearsold,whilethemoonisabout4.4billionyearsold.

Noonecanprovethatsomethingreallyhappenedbillionsofyearsago.Inthefuture,newinformationwilleithersupportthistheoryorshowthatitiswrong.Fornow,scientistsaccepttheimpacttheorybecauseitexplainswhatweknowtodayabouttheearthandthemoon.

16.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatwhenpeoplelookedatthemoonthey____.

A.wishedtotraveltoit

B.enjoyeditsbeautyverymuch

C.wantedtoknowmoreaboutit

D.developedmanytheoriesaboutit

17.Astronautsarepeoplewho_____.

A.collectrocksamples

B.aresenttoworkinspace

C.areinterestedinthemoon

D.studythestructureofthemoon

18.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat____.

A.answerstotheoriginofthemoonhavebeenfoundoutatlast

B.scientistsareeagertosendmoreastronautstospace

C.technologyhelpscientistsunderstandtheuniversemoreandbetter

D.astronautscouldnotreturntotheearthwithoutthehelpofscientists

19.Itisbelievedbymostscientiststhat______.

A.themoonwashitbyanobjectaslargeasMars

B.themoonformedfrompiecesofrockfromMars

C.thepiecesfromMarscametogethertoformtheearth

D.themoonismadeupofmaterialssimilartothoseoftheearth

20.The“impacttheory”soundsreasonablebecause____.

A.scientistshavefoundwhathappenedbillionsofyearsago

B.itisbasedonthenewlygatheredinformationaboutMars

C.itcananswermanyquestionsraisedaboutthemoonandtheearth

D.astronautsbelievethatthemoonandtheearthareofthesameage

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarley’sBookstoreinAshland,Ore.,andbeganscanningtitlesontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifI’dlikeajob.Ineededtostartsavingforcollege,soIsaidyes.

Iworkedafterschoolandduringsummersforminimumwage,andthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:

Ibreed（煮）coffeeinthestudentunionduringcollege,wasahotelmaidandevenmademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying.

Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedhervirtuallyeverythingwehadinstockandfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestorelessapprehensive,andI’vealwaysrememberedtheprideIfeltinhavinghelpedher.

Yearslater,asatelevisionreporterinLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildwhowasbornwithhisthumbattached,weblike,totherestofhishand.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordcorrectivesurgery,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocket.

Ipersuadedmybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgeryforfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwasholduphisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifeltanoverwhelming（巨大的）senseofreward.

AtMcCarley’sBookstore,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.NBCNewspaysmysalary,butIfellasifIworkfortheviewers,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.

21.Theauthoracceptedthejobbecause______.

A.shewantedtomakesomemoneytogotocollege

B.shecouldn’tfindanythingbettertodo

C.sellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingfobs

D.helpingpeoplemadeherfeelproud

22.Theauthorfeltveryproud______.

A.becauseshecouldhelpdosomethingforthebookstore

B.whenshesoldallthebooksinstocktoothers

C.becauseshecouldorderbooksforthewoman

D.whenshedidherbesttohelpthewoman

23.Theword“apprehensive”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.disappointedB.worriedC.doubtedD.unhappy

24.Theauthor______becauseshewantedverymuchtohelptheboy.

A.broadcastthestory

B.wrotealettertotheboy

C.reportedthestorytothepublic

D.wrotetoadoctorandanurseforhelp

25.Theauthor____,theauthorfeltthatshewasworkingforthosewhosheserved.

A.sinceshewordedinthebookstoreafterschool

B.whenshecouldhelppeoplemakesenseoftheworld

C.ifshesensedshewaswordingforthecustomers

D.Thoughsheworkedforcertaincompaniesandgotpaidbythem

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Oneformofdriverassistancethatissuretocallone’sattentionisintelligentspeedadaptation（ISA）----atechnologyforforcingadrivertoobservethespeedlimit.Thisworksbybuildingintothecaradigitalmapmarkedwithlocalspeedrestrictions.TheadditionofGPS（globalpositioningsystem）navigationtellsthecarwhatthemaximumspeedonanygivenstretchofroadshouldbe.Carsarehtensloweddown,orpreventedfromaccelerating,whenevertheyareatorabovethespeedlimit.Onewaytodothisistostarvetheengineoffuel.Anotheristoaddameasureofplaytotheacceleratorpedal（油门）.Athirdistomaketheacceleratorhardertopushdown.Infuturedrive-by-wirevehicles,thesoftwarewouldrefuserequestfromtheacceleratorpedalwhenabovethespeedlimit.

However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsasfarasISAisconcerned.Whatevertheiropinionsare,themainjustificationforISAislikelytobethehighcostofspeeding.StudiessuggestthatISAcouldreducethenumberofaccidentsbyasmuchas40%,andthenumberoffatalaccidentsbynearly60%.Itcouldalsoimprovefuelefficiency,removetheneedforenforcingspeedlimitswithcamerasandpolicemen,andreducethe