春季八年级下册unit3SectionB课文重难点讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
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A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn'
tD.shouldn’t
【2013湖北黄冈】37.—Who’sthemanoverthere?
IsitMr.Black?
—It______behim.He’smuchtaller.
A.maynotB.can’tC.willnotD.mustn’t
3.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhousework
andchoresathome.
我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
【解析】makesb.dosth让某人做某事
make→made→madev.做，制作，使得
（1）makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy
（2）makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.
（）Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.
A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel
【2013湖北鄂州】28.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhigh
schoolentranceexamination（中考）.
—Whynot______music?
Itcanmakeyou______.
A.listento;
relaxedB.tolistento;
relaxed
C.listento;
relaxD.tolistento;
torelax
【2013重庆中考】Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___inthecoldtowaitforhis
wife’sreturn.
A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay
【make短语】:
makesure确信makeadialogue编对话
makeamistake犯错误（bymistake由于疏忽）
makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸
makefriends（with）和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方
maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定
makethebed整理床铺makealiving谋生
makefunof=laughat取笑
【2012曲靖中考】EverymorningI_______________（整理床铺）andcleanthe
livingroom.
4.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too.
他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【解析】havetimetodosth.有时间做某事
havetime=befree有空
5.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】awasteof浪费
awasteoftime浪费时间
awasteofmoney浪费金钱
wastev“浪费”
wastetime/moneyonsth
wastetime/money（in）doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱
（）Don’t__________water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?
（waste）
6.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesand
getintoagooduniversity.
为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析1】spend...onsth在某事上花费......
spend/pay/cost/take花费
（1）spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsth
◆sb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth
◆spendon=payfor支付
Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.
（）Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.
A.fromB.withC.inD.on
（）【2012湖南永州】Myfather_____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.
A.spentB.costC.paid
（2）pay→paid→paidv支付，主语是人
◆sb.+pay+钱+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.
（）—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?
—Fivehundreddollars.
A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay
（3）cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱
Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.
（）
【2012广西贵港】Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.
A.paidB.takeC.costD.spend
（4）take→took→takenv花费
◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.
【2013黑龙江绥化】10.Itwill________themseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.
A.costB.takeC.spend
（）①I_____10yuanforthatbook.
A.spentB.paidC.costD.take
（）②Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.
A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing
（）③Shespent100dollarsonherdress.
A.cost;
forB.paid;
forC.took;
toD.use;
for
【2012曲靖中考】--Areyoualwaysonline?
--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.
It’sthebestwaytokilltime.
A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays
【2013鞍山】Itonly______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.
A.takes,todriveB.took,drive
C.takes,driveD.took,todrive
【2013湖北荆州】22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.
A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs
【2013四川雅安】4.Ispent$5thisbook.
A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy
【2013山东济宁】22.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?
—Yes.Each______¥
180.
A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends
【2013湖北黄石】38.It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.
A.took;
tofinishB.cost;
finishing
C.took;
finishingD.spent;
tofinish
【2013四川遂宁】24.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.
A.spentB.paidC.took
【2013山东青岛】9.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?
—Aone-wayticket____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.
A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay
【解析2】inorderto“目的是；
为了”后接动词原形。
inordertodosth为了做某事
（）Heranquicklyinordernot_____lateforthemeeting.
A.tobeB.beC.being
【2012江苏连云港2】AlotofdoctorsgatheredinHarbin____save“China’s
mostbeautifulteacher”—Ms.ZhangLili.
A.SothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult
【解析3】getinto=enter进入
【拓展】与get相关的短语：
getup起床
getback返回
getover克服
getdressed穿衣
getinto进入
get/belost丢失
getoff/on下/上车
getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好
getoutof从…出来
getwarm变暧
getreadyfor+n.为…做准备
getreadytodosth.准备做某事
getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会
get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡
相关：
（beasleep睡着）
【2013山东滨州4】32.—Somanyproblems!
I’mtired.
—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildany
longer.
A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getover
【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress.
A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoffD.comeout
7.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneed
forthemtodoitnow.
而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。
【解析】getolder长大
get/become/go辨析：
get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。
Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
become强调变化的结果
It'
sbecomingcolderandcolder.
go+adj.'
'
表示令人不快的事情
gobad变坏，goblind变瞎，gohungry挨饿
8.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
【解析】providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物
providev提供
providesb.withsth.（sb前介词用for）
=providesthforsb.（sth前需加介词with）供应某人某物
相当于：
offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.
provide
为应急等做好准备而“提供；
供给”
providesb.withsth.
=providesthforsb.提供某人某物
offer
侧重表示“愿意给予”
offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.
对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事
supply
定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品
Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物
（）①TheInternetprovidesus___alotof____weneed.
A.for,informationB.with,information
（）②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?
—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.
A.toB.ofC.fromD.with
【2013山东东营4】23.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____
bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.
A.usesB.wantsC.sharesD.Provides
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔1】Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople___foodandclothes.
A.withB.forC.as
9.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.
无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。
【解析】anyway无论如何,（一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）
10.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheir
parentswithhousework.
我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【解析】Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是重要的
【2012山东临沂】30.Breakfastis____mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyaftera
longnightwithoutfood.
A.importantB.moreimportant
C.themostimportantD.veryimportant
【2013四川雅安】Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.
A.of;
ofB.of;
toC.for;
toD.to;
to
11.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.
现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
【解析】dependon依靠；
信赖
【2013浙江湖州3】19.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?
——Well,itall_______theweather.
A.belongstoB.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateon
12....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.
每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析1】doone’spart尽职责；
尽本分
Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上尽职责
【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......处于某种状态”
（）Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows____andthedoor____.
A.open;
closedB.closed;
toopenC.toopen;
toclose
keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.
实义动词“保持；
继续”
（1）keep（on）doingsth继续做某事
Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking
（）Hekepton____aftertheballrangforclass.
A.talkB.talkingC.totalk
（2）keepsb.Doingsth让某人一直做某事
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.
（）Myteacherkeptme_____homeworkalltheafternoon.
A.doingB.doC.todo
13.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthem
howtolookafterthemselves.
做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。
【解析】developindependence培养独立意识
developv→developmentn发展→developingadj.发展的
→developedadj.发达的
adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家
adevelopedcountry一个发达国家
（）Chinaisa_____country.
A.developedB.developmentC.developing
【2013安徽3】43.Itishelpfulto___________agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.
A.takeB.showC.developD.match
【2013山东泰安】Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto___goodeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.find
14.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.
既然他们
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