高三英语清远市学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测含答案及评分标准Word文档格式.docx

高三英语清远市学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测含答案及评分标准Word文档格式.docx

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不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury;

it’sanecessity.Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyou1,howyouperform,andhowwellyouwillgetalongwithotherpeople.2,pessimismcreatesasadandhopelessplacewherenoonewantstolive.3thoughts,attitudes,andexpectationsfeedonthemselves.

Yearsago,I4intoaservicestationtogetsomegas.Itwasa5day,andIwasfeelinggreat.AsIwalkedintothestationtopayforthegas,theattendantsaidtome,“Youdon’tlookwell.”Thistookmecompletelyby6.Alittlelessconfidently,ItoldhimthatIhadneverfeltbetter.Withouthesitation,hecontinuedtotellmehowbadIlookedandthatmyskinappeared

7.

BythetimeIlefttheservicestation,Iwasfeelingalittle8.Aboutablockaway,Ipulledovertothesideoftheroadtolookatmyfaceinthemirror.HowdidIfeel?

DidIlookthat9?

Waseverythingallright?

BythetimeIgothome,Iwasbeginningtofeelalittle10.HadIpickedupsomeraredisease?

ThenexttimeIwentintothatgasstation,feeling11again,Ifiguredoutwhathadhappened.Theplacehadrecentlybeenpaintedabrightbutdisgustingyellow,andthelightreflectingoffthewallsmadeeveryoneinside12asthoughtheyhadhepatitis（肝炎）!

IwonderedhowmanyotherfolkshadreactedthewayIdid.Ihadletoneshort13withatotalstrangerchangemy14foranentireday.HetoldmeIlookedsick,andbeforelong,Iwasactuallyfeelingsick.Thatsinglenegativeobservationhada（n）15effectonthewayIfeltandacted.

1.A.learnB.exerciseC.behaveD.feel

2.A.CertainlyB.AdditionallyC.ContrarilyD.Actually

3.A.NegativeB.ImpracticalC.SensitiveD.Indifferent

4.A.droveB.walkedC.rushedD.ran

5.A.commonB.beautifulC.busyD.dull

6.A.accidentB.mistakeC.surpriseD.chance

7.A.roughB.paleC.hurtD.yellow

8.A.tiredB.uneasyC.boredD.angry

9.A.wellB.uglyC.strangeD.bad

10.A.upsetB.sadC.sorryD.sick

11.A.illB.fineC.regretD.lost

12.A.behaveB.believeC.lookD.pretend

13.A.conversationB.visitC.bargainD.stay

14.A.workB.confidenceC.healthD.attitude

15.A.reasonableB.seriousC.temporaryD.slight

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeople16thefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple,during17timetheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour18（respond）.”

Threedayslater,mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompanysayingthathehadnotbeenoffered19job.Mysonfeltdeeplydisappointed.Butlaterintheevening,hetoldmehehadreceived20messagesayingthathehadbeenemployedbythecompany.

Actually,thefirstmessage21（send）tomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage,22onlymyson’sreplysatisfiedthecompany,sohe23（give）thejob.Iaskedmyson,“Howdidallofyoureply?

”Mysonsaid,“Onedidnotreply;

theothersaid‘goodbye’,andIsaid‘thankyou’.”

OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’sjobcameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheone24disappointsyou.25（say）“thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgrandgenerosity.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmorechancescomparedtoothers.

II．阅读（共两节，满分50分）

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Speed-readingisan 

indispensable 

skillintheInternetage.We 

skim 

overarticles,e-mailsandtweetstotrytograspkeywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.Bombardedwithinformationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocope（应付）ifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.

Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletounplugandenjoyreadingslowly,listingbenefitsbeyondintellectualstimulation.

ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysinkinto 

cozy 

chairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.

Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheSlowReadingClubisn’texchangingideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.AccordingtotheJournal,theWellingtonbookclubisjustoneexampleofamovementinitiated（发起）bybookloverswhomisstheold-fashionedwayofreadingbeforetheInternetandsmartphones.

Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesconcentration,reducesstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilityto 

empathize.

Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatregularengagementinintellectually 

strenuousactivitieslikereadingslowedtherateofmemorylosslaterinlife.

Slowreadingmeansareturntoanuninterruptedpatterninaquietenvironmentfreeofdistractions.“Aimfor30minutesaday,”advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezeinthathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments–wheneveryoufindyourselfautomaticallyfiringupyourlaptoptocheckyourfavoritesite,orscanningTwitterforsomethingtopassthetime–youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.“Reachforyoure-reader,ifyoulike.KindlesmakebookslikeWarandPeacelessheavy,notless 

substantive（真实的）,andalsoensureyou’llneverloseyourplace.”

26.Wepreferspeed-readingbecause________.

A.werelyone-mailsandtweetstoomuchB.wearebusierthanbefore

C.wehavetoreadfastertogetmoreinformationD.wedonotenjoyreadinganymore

27.TheaimofsettingtheSlowReadingClubistoencouragepeopleto________.

A.sharetheirideasaboutacertainbookB.readold-fashionedbooks

C.readasmanybooksaspossibleD.toenjoyslowreading

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.thebenefitsofregularreadinghasn’tbeenproved

B.forelderlypeople,agoodreadinghabithelpsslowmemoryloss

C.speedreadingcanimproveconcentrationandreducestresslevels

D.moreelderlypeopleenjoyslowreadingnow

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akindleisprobably________.

A.asoftwarefordownloadinge-books

B.asoftwarethathelpspeoplereadslowly

C.awebsiteforpeopletoexchangebooks

D.awebsiteforpeopletosharetheirideasaboutabook

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EnjoySpeed-readingB.EnjoySlowReading

C.EnjoyEffectiveReadingD.EnjoyOnlineReading

B

Thebestsellingchildren’sbook, 

PipiluSendingYou100Lives,hasbeenadaptedintoahomonymousplaythatwillbeputonforthefirsttimenextMarchandtouraround50citiesinChina.

ThebookwasadaptedbytheHangzhoubasedStarDreamFactory.

“Wedon’twanttodescendtotheaveragechildren’sdramasthatareoverlyeagertopleasethekids,”saidHuangQin,directorofStarDreamFactory.“Wewanttoprovidesomethingpracticallyusefulandmysticallyentertaining.”

TheoriginalbookbyChinesechildren’sbookwriterZhengYuanjiefocusesonsafetytipsforkids.WithZheng’susualcandorandsimplicity,thebookavoidssugar-coatingreality.Instead,itillustratesthepotentialdangersineverydaylifeandprovidespossiblesolutions.

Zhengrecalledthatwhenhesawhisnew-bornbabyinthehospital,thefirstthoughtthathithimwastodohisutmosttoguaranteehisson’ssafety.

“Safetyisofthegreatestimportancetoahumanbeing,”saidZheng.“Ifthepersonisgone,nothingelsewillmatter.”

AccordingtoZheng,thereisnopreachingorsoapboxinginhisbook.Hesaidthathejustwantedtotalkandtelltheplaintruthtothechildreninaneasilyunderstandableway.

Thislineofthoughtwillbeechoedinthetheatricalreproduction,saiddirectorGuoYan.Shealsosaidthattheplaywillplaceemphasisonmultimediaeffectsandtheinteractionwiththefamilies.

“Theatremaynotensurethechildrenapathtoprofessionalesteemandbetterjobsinsociety,butitdoeshavethepowertogivethemstrength（atheart）,”saidHuangQin.

Huangalsocallsforconsistentattentiontochildsafety,pointingoutthelackofuniversaleducationandeffectivelegalchannels.

Theshowisexpectinganestimatedaudienceofmorethan100,000peopleduringitsdomestictourintheupcomingyear.

31.“PipiluSendingYou100Lives”hasbeenadaptedintoaplayby__________.

A.HuangQinB.ZhengYuanjieC.GuoYanD.StarDreamFactory

32.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“candor”inParagraph4?

A.difficultyB.safetyC.responsibilityD.honesty

33.Thebook“PipiluSendingYou100Lives”istryingtotellthereaders__________.

A.howPipilugiveyou100livesinaclearway

B.howPipilucanl