新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案最新版第一章答案Word格式文档下载.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案最新版第一章答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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（4）manyfieldsofstudy 

（5）betterpotential 

（6）businessdegree 

（7）challenging 

（8）howtolearn 

（9）betterunderstanding 

（10）narrow-minded 

Task3:

HowtogetstraightA'

s?

1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1 

MODEL2 

MODEL3 

V.Let?

ˉsTalk

Maintainingthequalityorincreasingtheintake?

（1）quality 

（2）young 

（3）25 

（4）difficult 

（5）government 

（6）quality 

（7）cut 

（8）extra-cautious 

（9）afford 

（10）experience 

（11）more 

（12）blame 

（13）budget 

（14）puzzled 

（15）service

What'

syouranswer?

Accordingtotheinterviewee, 

it'

sdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenmaintainingtheeducationalqualityandmakingsureasmanypeopleaspossiblereceiveuniversityeducation. 

Inthepastyears,Chinahasbeenconfrontedwiththesameproblem. 

Theuniversityenrollmenthasbeenontheincreaseandsomeinstitutionsofhigherlearningdonothaveenoughteachersandteachingfacilities, 

thusaffectingtheeducationalquality. 

Task3:

Let'

sgroupwork!

VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking

ListeningTask:

Task1:

Problemswithoureducationalsystem 

Script:

Hi,everybody.Mytopictodayis"

Problemswithoureducationalsystem"

.

Idisagreeonalotofthewaysthatthingshavehappenedforalongtimeinoureducationalsystem. 

Itseemsthateducatorsjustwanttogivestandardizedtests, 

whichfocusonlyonacademicperformanceandneglectstudents'

abilitiesandinterestinotherareas. 

Ithinktherearealotofpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,

buthaven'

thadtheopportunitiestheycouldhavehadiftheyhadlearnedinabroader-mindededucationalsystem. 

Ifeelthatalotofcoursesthatstudentsarerequiredtotakeinhighschoolaretooacademic,and,asaresult,

manykidshavelosttheirinterestinlearning.Educatorsoftenfailtorecognizevariouskindsofintelligence. 

Theysimplyexertalotofpressureonstudentstobeaswell-roundedaspossible. 

Ithinkbeingwell-roundedisn'

treallypossible. 

Andasaconsequence,somestudentsIbelievetobeintelligentcan'

tgetintogoodcollegesifthey, 

youknow,haven'

tscoredwellonthemathsection,eveniftheyarebrilliantwriters.

Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthattheso-calledweakstudentsareseparatedfromtherestoftheschool. 

Somekidsarekeptinaseparateclassiftheirgradesarelowerthanothers'

Andthey'

reveryawareoftheirsocialposition,youknow. 

Ithinkitcausesthemtoactinawaythatisnotreallypositive. 

They'

rejustactinginawaytheyareexpected.Oftentheirgradesgofrombadtoworse.Andthat'

sprettysad.

Ithinkthatmanyofthekidsinthoseclassesareintelligent, 

buttheyneveractuallyrealizetheirpotentialbecauseofthewaytheyaretreatedearlyonintheireducation. 

（1）standardizedtests 

（2）abilitiesandinterest 

（3）interest 

（4）pressure 

（5）well-rounded 

（6）getintogoodcolleges 

（7）therestoftheschool 

（8）frombadtoworse

Thefinalexam

Script

Atauniversity,therewerefoursophomorestakingachemistrycourse. 

Theyweredoingsowellonallthequizzes,midterms,labs,etc.thateachhadan"

A"

sofarforthesemester.

Thesefourfriendsweresoconfidentthatontheweekendbeforethefinal, 

theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandpartywithsomefriendsthere. 

Theyhadagreattimeanddidn'

tmakeitbacktoschooluntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen, 

theydecidedtofindtheirprofessorafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedit. 

Theyexplainedthattheyhadplannedtocomebackintimeforthefinalexam,but, 

unfortunately,theyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'

thaveaspare.

Asaresult,theymissedthefinal.

Theprofessorthoughtitoverandthenagreedtheycouldmakeupthefinalthefollowingday. 

Theguyswererelievedandelated. 

Thenextday,theprofessorplacedtheminseparaterooms,handedeachofthemapaper,andtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,worthfivepoints. 

Itwasasimplequestiononachemicalreaction.

"

Cool,"

theyallthoughtatthesametime,eachoneinhisseparateroom,"

thisisgoingtobeeasy."

Eachfinishedtheproblemandthenturnedthepage. 

Onthesecondpagewasaquestionworth95points:

"

Whichofthetireswasflat?

（1）course 

（2）quizzes 

（3）semester 

（4）confident 

（5）party 

（6）make 

（7）missed 

（8）theyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'

thaveaspare 

（9）placedtheminseparaterooms,handedeachofthemapaper 

（10）Onthesecondpagewasaquestionworth 

95point

HarvardUniversity 

HarvardUniversityistheoldestinstituteofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates. 

Founded16yearsafterthearrivalofthePilgrimsatPlymouth,

theuniversityhasgrownfromninestudentswithasinglemastertothepresentenrollmentofmorethan21,000students,

includingundergraduatesandstudentsin10graduateandprofessionalschools.

Over14,000peopleworkatHarvard,includingmorethan2,100facultymembers. 

HarvardhasproducedeightAmericanpresidentsandmanyNobelPrizewinners.

Duringitsearlyyears,HarvardofferedaclassicacademiccoursebasedonthemodelofEnglishuniversities, 

butconsistentwiththeprevailingPuritanphilosophy. 

AlthoughmanyofitsearlygraduatesbecameministersinPuritanchurchesthroughoutNewEngland, 

theuniversitywasneverformallyaffiliatedwithaspecificreligiousgroup.

UnderPresidentPusey,HarvardstartedwhatwasthenthelargestfundraisingcampaigninthehistoryofAmericanhighereducation. 

Itwasan82.5-million-dollarprogramfortheuniversity. 

Theprogramincreasedfacultysalaries,broadenedstudentaid,creatednewprofessorships,

andexpandedHarvard'

sphysicalfacilities.

NeiIL.RudenstinetookofficeasHarvard'

s26thpresidentin1991. 

Aspartofanoverallefforttoachievegreatercoordinationamongtheuniversity'

sschoolsandfaculties, 

RudenstineencouragedacademicplanningandidentifiedsomeofHarvard'

smainintellectualpriorities. 

Healsostressedtheimportanceoftheuniversity'

sexcellenceinundergraduateeducation, 

thesignificanceofkeepingHarvard'

sdoorsopentostudentsfromfamiliesofdifferenteconomicbackgrounds, 

andthetaskofadaptingtheresearchuniversitytoaneraofbothrapidinformationgrowthandseriousfundshortage. 

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D

Viewingandspeaking:

Universitybudgetcuts

Host:

Well,DavidLammy,theUniversityMinister,joinsmefromWestminster.

Nowthanksforjoiningusthislunchtime, 

Mr.Lammy.Howdothesecuts...tieinwithyourmuchtrumpetedcommitmenttoincreasinghighereducation?

Interviewee:

Well,Ithinkit'

simportanttoremindviewersthatwewillspendwellover12billionpoundsonhighereducationthisyearandtoalsosaythattherewillbemorestudentsatuniversitynextyearthaneverbeforeinourhistory. 

Butwhatisimportantisthatwhentheygettouniversity,isthattheyhavegoodfacilities,goodbuildings, 

thattheyhavegoodcontactwiththeirlecturersand,forstudentsfrompoorerbackgroundsthattheyreceiveagrant.

Andyouknow40percentofstudentswhoaregoingtouniversityareinreceiptofsomegrants.Sowehavetoplan... 

Butthere'

sgoingtobelessmoneynextyear.That'

sthebottomline,isn'

tit?

Er,weareaskinguniversitiestomakeaonepercentcutintheirteachinggrant. 

That'

s51millionoutofatotalbudgetofoverfivebillion. 

Look,IthinktherearefamiliesacrossthecountrypreparingforChristmasspendingabitlessandthey'

re, 

youknow,it'

salotmorethanonepercentthatthey'

re,they'

refeeling. 

SoIthinkthisisreasonabletoaskuniversitiesifwearetoensurethatwecancontinuetosendmoreyoungpeopletouniversityandweremaincommittedtothat. 

Andbriefly,whataboutthesetwo-yeardegrees?

Thisisareductioninstandards,isn'

Well,we,we,we...It'

simportantinthiscountrythatwerememberthatstudentsaren'

tjusttheclassic18-to21-year-oldundergraduates. 

Wewantmaturestudents.Wewantmoreparttimestudentsandoverthelastfewyearswe'

vebeengrowingthenumberoffoundationdegree, 

two-yeardegreesthatensurethattransitionintohighuniversityandhighlevelskills. 

swhatwewanttosupportandthat'

swhatwe'

reindicatinginthegrantletterthatwe'

vesenttouniversitiesoverthelastfewdays. 

OK.DavidLammy,thankyousomuchforjoiningus. 

Thankyou. 

（1）increasing 

（2）12/twelve 

（3）more 

（4）facilities 

（5）lecturers 

（6）poorer 

（7）grant 

（8）one 

（9）budget 

（10）less 

（11）young 

（12）classic 

（13）part-time 

（14）growing 

（15）two-year 

Talkafterviewing

Therewillbemorestudentsatuniversitiesnextyearthaneverbeforeinourhistory.

Whentheygettouniversity,theyhavegoodfacilities,goodbuildings,aswellasgoodcontactwiththeirlecturers. 

Studentsfrompoorerbackgroundsreceiveagrant. 

40percentofstudentswhoaregoingtouniversitywillreceivesomesortofgrant. 

Unit1test

PartI

1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D

PartII

（1）for 

（2）with 

（3）opportunity 

（4）tuition 

（5）explore 

（6）encounter 

（7）adventure 

（8）Aswithanycountry,itisnotadvisabletocarrylargeam