Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents教育文档Word格式文档下载.docx
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”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。
Ⅰ.关键词语选择(每小题1分,满分5分)
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
1.A.wrongB.usualC.real
“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。
其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。
《说文解字》中有注曰:
“师教人以道者之称也”。
“师”之含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。
“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。
“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。
“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。
慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。
只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。
今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。
2.A.disagreedB.discussedC.depended
3.A.fedB.foundC.fought
4.A.passengersB.parentsC.perhaps
5.A.infrontofB.bemadeofC.outof
Ⅱ.短对话理解(每小题1分,满分5分)
6.WhatwillKatedo?
A.
B.
C.
7.Whatwillthetwoboysdo?
8.Whatdothegirl'
sparentsallowhertodo?
9.HowdoesLilyfeel?
10.What'
stheboy'
sadvice?
Ⅲ.长对话理解(每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11.What'
sthedatenextSunday?
A.August15th. B.September10th.
C.December25th.
12.Whatdidtheboytellthegirltodoatlast?
A.Tomakesomecardsbyherself.
B.Tobuysomecardsforheruncle.
C.Toaskherparentsforsomemoney.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.What'
stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Friends.
14.Whodidthegirlarguewith?
A.Hermother. B.Herbrother.
C.Herfriend.
15.Whatdidthemantoldthegirltodo?
A.TogotoJim'
shouse.
B.TocallJimup.
C.TowriteJimaletter.
Ⅳ.信息转换(每小题1分,满分5分)
AdvicetoRachel
First
Haveenoughtimetogetreadyfor(16)________.
Second
Careabout(17)________youarewithandwhereyouaregoing.
Third
(18)________ortakepartinsomeafterschoolactivities.
Fourth
(19)________whenmeetingotherpeople.
Fifth
Talkaboutyour(20)________withyourparentsorfriends.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(100分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Neverputoff________tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.
A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as
22.Theirparentsdon'
tallowthem________intheriverbecauseit'
sreallydangerous.
A.swimB.swimming
C.toswimD.swam
23.—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.
—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.
A.angryB.disappointed
C.nervousD.bored
24.Heisunderalotof________thesedaysbecausehelosthisjob.
A.pressureB.independence
C.experienceD.service
25.—Jack________tohelpattheundergroundstationonSaturdays.
—Cool!
Let'
sjoinhimnextSaturday.
A.offersB.refusesC.forgetsD.needs
26.Thespeakershowedsome________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.
A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick
27.Ifyou________hisworkwithhers,you'
llfindhersismuchbetter.
A.fillB.compareC.provideD.mix
28.Idon'
tunderstandthemeaningofthesentence.Couldyouplease________itagain?
A.explainB.decideC.continueD.control
29.—Don'
tyourparentsmindyou________solate?
—Ofcourse.Ihavetogohomenow.
A.stayoutB.stayingout
C.tryoutD.tryingout
30.Theteachercameintotheclassroomandfoundallofus________thenotesontheblackboard.
A.copyingB.tocopyC.makingD.tomake
31.Weeachhaveadifferent________ontheplanforourtrip.
A.promiseB.opinion
C.decisionD.discussion
32.Don'
tworry.Thingswill________quitewell.
A.workoutB.helpout
C.hangoutD.runout
33.Canyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?
A.lookafterB.looklike
C.lookthroughD.lookfor
34.—Mr.Brownmakeshismeaningso________thateverystudentcanunderstandit.
—That'
swhyheisverypopularwiththestudents.
A.clearB.similarC.crazyD.difficult
35.—Jim,youshouldn'
targuewithyourfriend.Youarereallybestfriends.
—________Thanksforyouradvice.
A.Really?
B.You'
reright.
C.Why?
D.Soundsgreat.
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Beingteacherscanbehard,fortheyhavetofacealotofdifficultproblems.AnewprogramcalledNfusionisworkinghardtohelpteenagers________(36)mentalhealth(精神健康)problems.Nfusiongivesteenagersclasseswheretheystudyordiscusstheirproblems.
17yearoldTiteanaDavisthoughttheprogramwasvery________(37).Thegirl,whooncehadtroublewithherattitude(态度)toothers,saidtheprogramreallychangedher________(38).ByjoiningtheNfusionProgram,she________(39)abadattitudewasofnouse.“Itdoesn'
tmatter________(40)otherpeopletreat(对待)mewrong;
Ijustneedtotreat________(41)howIwanttobetreated,”shesaid.
Davisisjustoneoftheteenagerswhohavegonethroughtheprogram________(42)andhavelearnedalotfromit.Now,thankstoNfusion,Davissayssheis________(43)abright(光明的)future.“AfterIfinishcollege,Iwantto________(44)ataprimaryschoolandbeasecondgradeteacher,”saidthegirl.
“Teenagersarestillgrowinganddeveloping,andtherearealotofproblemstheydon'
tknow________(45)tosolve.Sothisisagoodprogramforthemtobeapartof,”saidLakichaJernigan,whoworkedfortheNfusionProgram.
36.A.inB.forC.withD.about
37.A.traditionalB.difficultC.expensiveD.helpful
38.A.lifeB.interestC.dreamD.mistake
39.A.wonderedB.understoodC.forgotD.wished
40.A.soB.butC.orD.if
41.A.themB.youC.himD.her
42.A.easilyB.sadlyC.successfullyD.carelessly
43.A.runningoutofB.lookingforwardto
C.puttingoffD.bringingout
44.A.playB.studyC.actD.work
45.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when
Ⅶ.补全对话(每小题1分,满分5分)
A:
Hi,Lily.Youlookunhappy.(46)________
B:
Well,Ilovemusicbutmymotherdoesn'
tallowmetolistentoit.
(47)________
Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisawasteoftime.
(48)________Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.
Right.Musicbringsmemuch,too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem?
Canyougivemesomeadvice?
Ofcourse.(49)________
No,Idon'
t.Weoftenargue.
Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.
(50)________Thankyouverymuch.
A.OK,Iwilltry.
B.What'
swrong?
C.Youcanaskyourfatherforhelp.
D.Whydoesn'
tsheallowyoutodothat?
E.Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourmother?
F.Idon'
tthinkso.
G.Whatdoyouwanttodo?
Ⅷ.阅读理解(每小题3分,满分45分)
A
DearKidsHelperMagazine,
MynameisEvan.Idon'
tthinkbeingtheeldestchildinthefamilyisawonderfulthing.Firstofall,Ihavetoshareallmytoys(玩具)andgameswithmyyoungersisterandbrother,JuliaandWilliam.Ofcourse,theydon'
tneedtosharetheirswithmebecauseI'
mnotinterestedintheirthings.What'
smore,JuliaandWilliamarealwaysfollowingmehereandthere.It'
sespecially(尤其)aheadachewhenmyfriendvisitsme.Welookforaquietplaceinthehousewheretheycan'
tdisturb(打搅)us,butinminutestheywillfindusandasktojoinin.Ican'
tseemtogetanypeaceathome.
Atmealtime,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplate.ButJuliaandWilliamonlyneedtotryonebite(一口)whenit'
snottheirfavoritefood.Notonlythis,butIneedtobeanexampletothem.
Itdoesn'
tseemfairthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliam.Also,whenitcomestohomework,Ihavesomuchtodocomparedwith(与……相比)them!
EverydayIspendatleastoneandahalfhoursdoingit,butittakesthemjusttenminutes!
Oh,theworstpartofitisthatIhavetopracticethepianoafterdinner,buttheyneedn'
t.
I'
mfeelingreallyupsetaboutthesituation.WhatcanIdo?
I'
mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yourstruly,
EvanSmith
51.HowmanychildrenarethereinEvan'
sfamily?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
52.IfEvanfindsthefoodisn'
thisfavoriteatmealtime,whatcanhedo?
A.Heonlyneedstotryonebite.
B.Hedoesn'
tneedtoeatitatall.
C.Hecanleavesometohisparents.
D.Hehastoeatallthathe'
sgiven.
53.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTmakeEvanfeelunfair?
A.Hehasmorechorestodoaroundthehouse.
B.Hehastopracticethepianoafterdinner.
C.Hehasmorehomeworktodo.
D.JuliaandWilliamalwaysfollowhim.
54.WhydidEvanwritetheletter?
A.Toaskforadvice.
B.Toworkforamagazine.
C.Totryoutfortheschoolwritingclub.
D.Tospeakouthisfeelingstobelessangry.
B
WhenIwasakid,Ioftenplayedbasketball.SoIwasthinbuthealthy.WhenIwasabout15,Istoppedplayingbasketball.Ialsostartedtodrinkalotofdrinkshighinsugarandeatmuchmorethanbefore.Between15and17,Iputonalotofweight(重量)—about50kg.
Ididn'
tknowhowbigIwasuntilIsawaphotooneday.Inthephoto,Ihadafatneckandmystomachwasoutthere.IknewI