练口语记单词文档格式.docx
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Iheardthatyouwerenearlyinanaccident.
Yes,itwasaclosecall—butthecarcametoanabruptstopjustintime.
abrupt
a.1.突然的,意外的
2.（举止、言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的
Whydoyouabstainfromalcohol?
Ithinkitisbetterformyhealth.
abstain
vi.1.弃权
2.（from）戒除
Thatwasanabsurdjoke.
Maybe,butitwasstillfunny.
absurd
a.荒谬的，荒唐的
Thereareanabundanceoffliesoutside.
Ithinkthatisbecauseofthewarmweather.
abundance
n.大量，丰富，充足
inabundance充足，丰富
MaryhangsaroundwithJoealot.
Yes,Ialmostmistookherasanaccessory.
accessory
n.1.附件，零件，配件
2.[常pl.]（妇女手提包之类的）装饰品
3.同谋，帮凶，包庇犯
Heacclaimedthathewasfullyrecovered.
Anddoyouthinkthatheactuallywas?
acclaim
vt.向……欢呼，为……喝彩
n.称赞，欢迎
Howmanypeoplewillyourhotelaccommodate?
Fifty,atapush.
accommodate
vt.1.容纳
2.向……提供住处（或膳宿）
3.使适应，顺应
DoyouthinkthatMr.Handcommittedthecrimealone?
No,hehasanaccomplice.
accomplice
n.共犯，从犯
Whywereyoulateforwork?
Idon’thavetotellyou,I’monlyaccountabletomyboss.
accountable
a.负有责任的
Thatwasanacetennismatch.
Yeah,itwasfantastic.
ace
n.1.（纸牌等中的）幺点，“A”牌
2.（网球等比赛中）发球得分
3.（在某方面的）佼佼者
a.第一流的，杰出的
Doyouplaytheacousticguitar?
UsuallyIplaytheelectric.
acoustic
a.1.听觉的，声音的
2.（乐器）原声的
Haveyouacquaintedyourselfwiththematerialyet?
No,Istillhavetoreadthebook.
acquaint
vt.（with）使认识，使了解，使熟悉
Hasthecasecometoaclose?
Yes,thesuspectwasacquittedbecausetherewasnotenoughevidence.
acquit
vt.1.宣判……无罪
2.（oneself）使（自己）作出某种表现
Ifyoupressthatredbuttonyouwillactivatethebomb.
I’llbesurenottopressitthen.
activate
vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
Afeministactivist,workingforfemalerights
activist
n.（政治活动的）积极分子，活动家
Doyoudrinktea?
Yes,butIamaddictedtocoffee.
addict
n.1.有瘾的人；
2.入迷的人
vt.使成瘾，使入迷
Iwatchtoomuchtelevision.
Metoo,itisaddictive
addictive
a.使人入迷的，使人上瘾的
Areyougoingtowearthoseoldshoestothewedding?
Yeah,Ihateadheringtoformalities.
adhere
vi.（to）1.黏附，附着；
2.遵守，坚持；
3.追随，支持
Yourposterhasfallendownfromthewall.
Iranoutofadhesiveandforgotbuysomemore.
adhesive
n.黏合剂
a.可黏着的，粘性的
Wheredoyoulive?
Adjacenttothehospital,andneartheschool.
adjacent
a.（to）邻近的，毗连的
IalwaysseeMaryandBilltogether.
Idotoo,itislikeasiftheywereadjoinedatthehip.
adjoin
vt.贴近，与…毗连
Thepharmacydowntheroadisclosed.
Yes,itlostitslicensetoadministeroverthecounterdrugs.
administer
vt.1.掌管，料理…的事务；
2.施行，实施；
3.给予，派给，投（药）
Iamreadingabookaboutasailingvoyagesetin1900.
Isthattheonewheretheadmiralgetsthrownoverboard?
admiral
n.海军将领，舰队司令
Helookstooyoungtobeatuniversity.
Ithoughthewasjustanadolescent
adolescent
n.青少年
a.青春期的，青少年的
IsimplyadorethebandU2.
Theyaregood,butIpreferTheCranberries.
adore
vt.1.崇拜，致敬，爱慕；
2.非常喜欢
Didyouenjoythewedding?
Itwasbeautiful,thebridewasadornedwithroseinherhair.
adorn
vt.装饰，使生色
Icannotwaituntiladventisover.
Likewise,thenIcanopenallofmyChristmaspresents.
advent
n.出现，到来
PeterandMaryarealwaysfighting.
Ididn’tknowthattheyhadanadversaryrelationship.
adversary
n.对手，敌手
Didyouseethethunderandlighteninglastnight?
No,buttheweatherhasbeenunusuallyadverseresently.
adverse
a.不利的，有害的
Bytheway,Ibroketheradioaeriallastnight.
Iwaswonderingwhythereceptionwassobad.
aerial
a.1.飞机的，航空的，由飞机进行的；
2.空中俯瞰的，架空的
n.天线
DoyoulikeMonet’swork?
No,IpreferDegas,Heappealsmoretomyaestheticsense.
aesthetic
见esthetic
IamgoingonastudyexchangetoFrancenextyear.
Oh,that’sright,youruniversityisaffiliatedtooneinParis.
affiliate
vt.使隶属（或附属）于
n.附属机构，分公司
Simonaffirmedthathewasingoodhealth.
Good,sohewillbefitforworktomorrow.
affirm
vt.1.断言，坚持声称；
2.证实，确认
Icouldneverafflictharmuponanothercreature.
Doesthatmeanthatyouarealsoavegetarian?
afflict
vt.使苦恼，折磨
Youliveinaveryaffluentareaofthecity.
Iamlucky,butIamnotweathy.
affluent
a.富裕的，富足的
Ilovebeinginthunderstorms.
ImustsaythatIprefertheaftermath.
aftermath
n.后果，余波
Mylittlesisteraggravatemydaily!
Butaren’tyougladthatyouhavealittlesister?
aggravate
vt.1.加重；
2.激怒，使恼火
Lifeisofaggregateallpastexperience.
Indeed,soIbettertrytogainasmuchexperienceaspossible.
aggregate
n.总数，合计
a.总计的，合计
vt.1.总计达，合计；
2.使聚集，使积聚
intheaggregate总共，作为总体
Stopagitateyourbrother!
Heistheonethatstartedit.
agitate
vi.（for,against）煽动，鼓动
vt.1.搅动，摇动；
2.使焦虑不安
Trytocalmdown.Thewoundisnotserious.
ButIaminagony
agony
n.（极度的）痛苦，创痛
Doyoulikeyournewneighbours?
Yes,Ifindthemveryagreeable
agreeable
a.1.令人愉快的，惬意的；
2.（欣然）同意的，乐意的
Mygrandmotherlivesalone.
Oh,minenowhasanaidetohelpherinthehome.
aide
n.助手，副官
Youarenotlookingwelltoday.
Unfortunately,Ialwayshavesomesortofailmentinthewinter.
ailment
n.小病，疾病
Thisroomisfartoowarm.
Turnontheair-conditioningthen.
air-conditioning
n.空调设备，空调系统
ItrippedupwalkingdowntheaisleinchurchlastSunday.
Thatisbecauseyounevertieyourlacesproperty.
aisle
n.过道，通道
Didyoutakealotofphotosonyourholidays?
Yeah,twoalbumfull.
album
n.粘贴簿，集邮簿，像册
I’mnottoofondofalcoholicdrinks.
WellIusuallydrinkCokeaswell.
alcoholic
a.1.酒精的，含酒精的；
2.由酒精引起的
n.酗酒者
IwouldlovetovisitSouthAmerica.
SowouldI,butatthemomentitseemsalmostalientome.
alien
a.1.外国的，外国人的；
2.陌生的；
3.性质不同的，不相容的
n.1.外国人，外侨；
2.外星人
Thenewgirlinourclassseemstobealienatedfromus.
Iwillinvitehertojoinusatlunch,maybethatwillhelp.
alienate
vt.1.使疏远，使不友好，离间；
2.转让，让渡（财产等）
Heallegedthathewasburgledduringthenight.
Idonotbelievehim,heisalwaystellinglies.
allege
vt.断言，宣称，硬说
Hereissomecreamtoalleviateyourpain.
Thanks,Iwilluseitstraightaway.
alleviate
vt.减轻，缓解，缓和
Wheredidyouloseyourpurse?
Inthealleybesidemyhouse.
alley
n.小巷，胡同
Ihavebeenallottedonlytwoshelvesforallmybelongingsinthedor.
Iamsurethatyoucanaskformorespaceifyouneedit.
allot
vt.分配，拨出
Isyourringmadeofpuresilver?
No,Ithinkthatitisjustanalloy.
alloy
n.合金
vt.将……铸成合金
Mr.Jonesoftenalludestohiswealth.
yes,butactuallyIdon’tthinkheiswealthycomparedtoMrs.Devan.
allude
vi.（to）暗指，提及
WhydidyoucometoBeijing?
Iwasalluredbythebrightlightsofthecity.
allure
n.诱惑力，魅力
vt.诱惑，引诱，吸引
Iheardanalmightyamountofnoiseoutsidelastnight.
Sorry,thatwasmydogchasingmyneighbour’scat.
almighty
a.1.全能的，万能的；
2.很大的，很强的
Howoftenwillyoubeabletowork?
OnlyonalternatedaysIamafraid.
alternate
a.1.交替的，轮流的；
供选择的；
2.间隔的
v.（使）轮流，（使）交替
Iamassedalotoflecturenotesduringmyundergraduatedegree.
Ihopethatyouamassedtheminyourheadalso!
amass
vt.积累，积聚
Didyouenjoytheendofthenovel?
No,itwastooambiguousforme.
ambiguous
a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的
Youworkveryhard.
Maybe,butImaambitiousandwanttodowellinmycareer.
ambitious
a.1.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；
2.有野心的
Youressayisgood.ButIthinkthatyouneedtoamendtheconclusion.
Oh,Ithoughttheendingwasthebestpart.
amend
vt.修改，修订，改进
n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿
Doyourparentsgetalongwell?
Yes,theyatleasthaveanamicablerelationship.
amiable
a.和蔼可亲的，友好的
Thearmyinmycountyisunder-funded.
Ithinkthatitisagoodthingthatitcannotaffordmoreammunitionthough.
ammunition
n.弹药，军火
Isthereenoughspaceinthebackofthecar?
Yes,ample.
ample
a.1.足够的；
2.宽敞的，面积大的
Icannothearthelecturer.
Heneedstoamplifyhisvoicemore.
amplify
vt.1.放大（声音等），增强；
2.扩大，详述，进一步阐述
Myteacherusedtheanalogyofanacornandoaktreetoexplainthepotentialoftheschool.
Hemustthinkyouallhavealotofpotentialthen.
analogy
n.比拟，类比，类推
byanalogy
用类推的方法
Thatguyiscrazy.
Maybeheneedstoseeananalyst.
analyst
n.1.分析家，化验员；
2.心理分析学家
Youhaveaveryanalyticmind.
IthinkthatiswhyIenjoymathematics.
analytic
见analytical
DoyoueverreadtheFinancialTimes?
No,itisfartooanalyticalforme.
analytical
a.分析的，分析法的
Mytwoyearoldsonisverydestructive.
Maybehewantstobeapoliticalanarchistwhenhegrowsup!
anarchist
n.无政府主义者
Iwouldliketoresearchmyancestrysomeday.
Doyouevenknowtheoriginofyourfamilynameyet?
ancestry
n.祖先，世系
IlovePhilip’sstories.
Yes,particularlyhisanecdotes.
anecdote
n.轶事，趣闻
Doyoulik
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