精品贵州省铜仁市第一中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题Word格式.docx

精品贵州省铜仁市第一中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题Word格式.docx

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40.

2.Whatdidthemandoat8yesterdayevening?

A.Didexercise.B.Droppedintothedoctor’s.C.Stayedathome.

3.WhatplayedthemostimportantroleinTom’spassingTOEFL?

A.Money.B.Thelanguageschool.C.Hardwork.

4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Policemananddriver.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Walkeranddriver.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Insideaclub.B.Outsideaclub.C.Athome.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WheredoesAmycomefrom?

A.Spain.B.England.C.America.

7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydosomeday?

A.Holdaparty.B.Playtennis.C.VisitSeattle.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhoseparentsareinSanFrancisco?

A.Jane’s.B.Thewomanspeaker’s.C.Themanspeaker’s.

9.HowmanycitieswillJaneandthemanvisitaltogether?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Advertisements.B.Houses.C.Abarbecue.

11.WhatdoesJacklikeaboutthewoodenhouse?

A.Largewindows.B.Asmallbalcony.C.Alargebalcony.

12.WhatwillthewomanspeakerprobablydonextSaturday?

A.Visitanewhouse.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Sellherhouse.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whydoesthemanaskforthewoman’sadvice?

A.Heiseagertohavethejob.

B.Heisinterestedinthewoman’ssuggestion.

C.Thewomanisgoodatwritingletters.

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Gettingajob.

B.Theendofabusinessletter.

C.Writingaletterofapplication.

15.Whatshouldthelastpartoftheletterinclude?

A.Theman’seducation.B.Theman’sfamily.C.Theman’sexperience.

16.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewomangive?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.Whomightthespeakerbe?

A.Aninterviewer.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Ameetingchairman.

18.WhydoEnglishlearnershavetolearnthislesson?

A.StrangersarefriendlytooneanotherintheWesternculture.

B.SmalltalkisanecessarypartintheEasternculture.

C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistostartsmalltalk.

19.Whichtopicshouldbeavoidedinsmalltalk?

A.Jobs.B.Sports.C.Marriage.

20.Howdopeoplelearnsmalltalk?

A.Bykeepingthetalkgoing.

B.Bytalkingaboutpersonaltopics.

C.Byprovidingdifferentexamples.

第二部分阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）

A

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCenterˈsStore

DonˈtforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenterˈsStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.ThestoreislocatedupstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

◆Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?

Ourcafé

offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecafé

islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.

◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.

◆SupportPacificScienceCenter

Since1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Itˈsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.

21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.

C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

A.Trainscienceteachers.

B.Distributesciencebooks.

C.Inspirescientificresearch.

D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.

B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.TotellabouttheCenterˈshistory.

B

Whenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary（想象中的）friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities（性格）.Asadults，itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.

Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.

Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional（情感的）support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.

Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.

24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoReduceStressB.HowtoMakeNewFriends

C.TheImportanceofFriendsD.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends

25.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.educateB.encourageC.surpriseD.dislike

26.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways________.

A.laughatuswhenwe’refoolish

B.tellusotherpeople’ssecrets

C.shareoursadnessandinterests

D.supportuswhenweneedhelp

27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.peopleshouldmakefriendsanytime

B.friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocry

C.afriendhelpsyouinmanyways

D.goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeet

C

Theearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle（海龟）isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood（成年）.Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.

Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.

Asdangerousastheseaturtle'

slifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic（塑料）inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean'

ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells（壳）.Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.

Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.

28.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?

A.Theydislikesunshine.

B.Theyneedtoavoidenemies.

C.Theycanfindfoodeasilythen.

D.Theypreferlowertemperatures.

29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?

A.Pitiful.B.Careless.C.Interesting.D.Courageous.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?

A.Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.

B.Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.

C.Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirth-places.

D.Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thehomesofgreenseaturtles.

B.Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood.

C.Thedangersfacedbyseaturtles.

D.Howyoungturtlesbecomeadults.

D

Sorry,potatopeople!

Althoughit’sprobablynosurprisethatFrenchfriesare 

amongtheworstfoodsyoucaneat, 

mostofusstilldon’tbelieveit.Afterall,itdoesn’thurttoeatsomeeveryonceinawhile…right?

Butsomepeoplefeelguilty（内疚的）toeatFrenchfriesandtheyhaveagoodreasonforthat.

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,people’sguiltyfeelingmaybewell-placed.Theresearch,whichresearchedpotatoeatingin4,400olderpeoplebetweenagesof45and79overthecourseofeightyears,showsthateatingfriedpotatoesatleasttwiceaweekhighlyincreasesourriskofdeath.

Butholdup!

Beforeyoucompletelystopeatingpotatoes,youshouldknowthatitisfoundthateatingpotatoesoverall（evenalotofthem!

）wouldn’tkillyou.Instead,it’sthetypeofpotatothatmakesallthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

EatingfriedpotatoeslikeFrenchfrie