5学原理》宏观第五版测试题库 23Word下载.docx

5学原理》宏观第五版测试题库 23Word下载.docx

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FDIF:

1REF:

23-0

NAT:

AnalyticLOC:

Thestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsofeconomics

TOP:

EconomicexpansionMSC:

Definitional

2.MacroeconomicstatisticsincludeGDP,theinflationrate,theunemploymentrate,retailsales,andthetradedeficit.

TDIF:

MacroeconomicsMSC:

3.Macroeconomicstatisticstellusaboutaparticularhousehold,firm,ormarket.

4.Macroeconomicsisthestudyoftheeconomyasawhole.

5.Thegoalofmacroeconomicsistoexplaintheeconomicchangesthataffectmanyhouseholds,firms,andmarketssimultaneously.

6.Microeconomicsandmacroeconomicsarecloselylinked.

Microeconomics|MacroeconomicsMSC:

7.Thebasictoolsofsupplyanddemandareascentraltomacroeconomicanalysisastheyaretomicroeconomicanalysis.

Demand|SupplyMSC:

8.GDPisthemostcloselywatchedeconomicstatisticbecauseitisthoughttobethebestsinglemeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.

GDPMSC:

9.GDPcanmeasureeitherthetotalincomeofeveryoneintheeconomyorthetotalexpenditureontheeconomy’soutputofgoodsandservices,butGDPcannotmeasurebothatthesametime.

2REF:

23-1

Interpretive

10.Foraneconomyasawhole,incomemustexceedexpenditure.

Income|ExpenditureMSC:

11.Aneconomy’sincomeisthesameasitsexpenditurebecauseeverytransactionhasabuyerandaseller.

12.GDPisthemarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesproducedbyacountry’scitizensinagivenperiodoftime.

23-2

13.GDPaddstogethermanydifferentkindsofproductsintoasinglemeasureofthevalueofeconomicactivitybyusingmarketprices.

14.U.S.GDPincludesthemarketvalueofrentalhousing,butnotthemarketvalueofowner-occupiedhousing.

15.U.S.GDPexcludestheproductionofmostillegalgoods.

16.U.S.GDPincludesestimatesofthevalueofitemsthatareproducedandconsumedathome,suchashouseworkandcarmaintenance.

Applicative

17.GDPincludesonlythevalueoffinalgoodsbecausethevalueofintermediategoodsisalreadyincludedinthepricesofthefinalgoods.

GDP|IntermediategoodsMSC:

18.AdditionstoinventorysubtractfromGDP,andwhenthegoodsininventoryarelaterusedorsold,thereductionsininventoryaddtoGDP.

GDP|InventoryMSC:

19.WhileGDPincludestangiblegoodssuchasbooksandbugspray,itexcludesintangibleservicessuchastheservicesprovidedbyteachersandexterminators.

20.Atarummagesale,youbuytwooldbooksandanoldrockingchair;

yourspendingontheseitemsisnotincludedincurrentGDP.

21.WhenanAmericandoctoropensapracticeinBermuda,hisproductionthereispartofU.S.GDP.

22.IftheU.S.governmentreportsthatGDPinthethirdquarterwas$12trillionatanannualrate,thentheamountofincomeandexpenditureduringquarterthreewas$3trillion.

23.ThegovernmentcomputesmeasuresofincomeotherthanGDPbecausetheseothermeasuresusuallytelldifferentstoriesaboutoveralleconomicconditions.

GDP|IncomeMSC:

24.ExpendituresbyhouseholdsoneducationareincludedintheconsumptioncomponentofGDP.

23-3

ConsumptionMSC:

25.MostgoodswhosepurchasesareincludedintheinvestmentcomponentofGDPareusedtoproduceothergoods.

InvestmentMSC:

26.NewhomeconstructionisincludedintheconsumptioncomponentofGDP.

27.ChangesininventoryareincludedintheinvestmentcomponentofGDP.

28.TheinvestmentcomponentofGDPreferstofinancialinvestmentinstocksandbonds.

29.ThegovernmentpurchasescomponentofGDPincludessalariespaidtosoldiersbutnotSocialSecuritybenefitspaidtotheelderly.

GovernmentpurchasesMSC:

30.Ifthevalueofaneconomy’simportsexceedsthevalueofthateconomy’sexports,thennetexportsisanegativenumber.

NetexportsMSC:

31.IfsomeoneintheUnitedStatesbuysasurfboardproducedinAustralia,thenthatpurchaseisincludedinboththeconsumptioncomponentofU.S.GDPandthenetexportscomponentofU.S.GDP.

Consumption|NetexportsMSC:

32.Ifconsumptionis$4000,exportsare$300,governmentpurchasesare$1000,importsare$400,andinvestmentis$800,thenGDPis$5700.

33.Ifexportsare$500,GDPis$8000,governmentpurchasesare$1200,importsare$700,andinvestmentis$800,thenconsumptionis$6200.

34.Ifconsumptionis$1800,GDPis$4300,governmentpurchasesare$1000,importsare$700,andinvestmentis$1200,thenexportsare$300.

ExportsMSC:

35.U.S.GDPwasalmost$14billionin2007.

36.In2007,governmentpurchaseswasthelargestcomponentofU.S.GDP.

37.Iftotalspendingrisesfromoneyeartothenext,thentheeconomymustbeproducingalargeroutputofgoodsandservices.

23-4

38.AnincreaseinnominalU.S.GDPnecessarilyimpliesthattheUnitedStatesisproducingalargeroutputofgoodsandservices.

NominalGDPMSC:

39.NominalGDPusesconstantbase-yearpricestoplaceavalueontheeconomy’sproductionofgoodsandservices,whilerealGDPusescurrentpricestoplaceavalueontheeconomy’sproductionofgoodsandservices.

NominalGDP|RealGDPMSC:

Defini