届河南省周口市重点中学上学期高三摸底考试答案Word下载.docx

届河南省周口市重点中学上学期高三摸底考试答案Word下载.docx

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3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet．ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday．TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'

shomes．SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet．

What'

sgoingoninothercountries？

Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway？

Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere？

slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea？

Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions，justcometotheInternet．Ofcourse，peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio．ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily．Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed．

Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome？

Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital？

Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool？

Canwedrawmoneywithoutgoingtothebank？

Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible，butnowhavebecometrue．

TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes．TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds．TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas．Inaword，ithelpsusinmanyways．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet．

1.What'

sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？

______

A.Wecanlearnonlythroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio．

B.WecanknoweverythingthroughtheInternet．

C.AlotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeedthroughtheInternet．

D.WecanbecomewisebecauseoftheInternet．

2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecandothefollowingontheInternetEXCEPT______．

A.goshopingwithoutleavinghome

B.seeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital

C.studywithoutgoingtoschool

D.drawmoneywithoutbanks

3.Theunderlinedsentence"

TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds．"

means______．

A.wecannotthinkwithouttheInternet

B.somethingiswrongwithourmindsbecauseoftheInternet

C.ourmindscan'

tbeopenedunlesswesearchtheInternet

D.wecangetsomenewideasfromtheInternet

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus______．

A.theInternethelpsusalotinmanyways

B.wedon'

tneedbanks，schoolsorhospitals

C.theInternetiseverything

D.wecannotlivewithouttheInternet．

B

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature．However，whetheryouareonthemountains，inthewaves，oronthegrassland，youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment．

Somesportsareresource-hungry．Golf，asyoumayknow，eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside，butalsotonsofwater．Besides，allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition．Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects．Forexample，inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain，golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas．

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports．Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday．Youdon'

tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes；

andyoudon'

thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse．Simpleandfree，powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit．Ifyouwalkregularly，itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones．Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious，sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol．

Whateversportyoutakeup，youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromreusedmaterials．Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"

greengyms"

．Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters．Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors，inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces．Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership．Andbestofall，it'

sfree．

5.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof？

A.Cyclingaroundalake．B.Motorracinginthedesert．

C.PlayingbasketballinagymD.Swimminginasportscenter．

6.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage？

A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain．

B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld．

C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes．

D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen．

7.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______．

A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealth

C.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts

8.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______．

A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports

B.encourageustogoinforgreensports

C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports

D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports

C

Althoughmosthitchhikers（搭便车的人）arepeople，passers-bytendtoignorethembecausetheyarecautiousaboutgivingridestostrangers．Butwhatwilltheydoiftheycomeacrossahitchhikingrobot？

Willtheytakeittoitsdestinationorwilltheyjustleavethehelplessmachinebythewayside？

ThatistheanswerCanadianprofessors，DavidHarrisSmithandFraukeZeller，whostudytherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnology，areseekingforaftertheycameupwiththeideaofbuildingahitchhikingrobot．

HitchBOTisbuiltwithcheaphouseholditems．ThankstoaPCtablet，GPStrackerandcamera，hitchBOTnotonlycansenditsthoughtsandpicturestothegeneralpublic，butalsocananswergeneralquestionsandkeepdriversentertainedwithsmalltalks．Thesmartrobotisevenabletoquoteinterestingfactsabouttheareasithaspassedthrough．

Notsurprisingly，manypeoplearedoubtfulabouthitchBOT'

sability．Mostpeoplethinkthecuterobotwillbedamagedbysomeone．Actually，theyareallwrong．TherobothitchhikedallthewayfromHalifax，NovaScotia，toVictoria，BritishColumbia，adistanceof3，700miles．ItwasfirstpickeduponJuly27thbyanelderlycouple．ItnotonlyreacheditsdestinationonAugust21st，butalsohadsomeamazingadventuresalongtheway．Itvisitednationalparks，wentfishing，wentcamping，andevenattendedaweddingwhereitexperienceditsfirstdanceandinterruptedthebride'

sspeech．

Inadditiontohelpingitgettoitsdestination，itsCanadianfanshavegoneouttoensureitssafetyfromcoveringtherobotwithaplasticcape（披肩）tohelpkeepitdrytoensuringthatitstayshealthywithmotoroil．

9.Whyisthehitchhikingrobotbuilt？

A.Tofindouthowpeoplemightreacttoit．

B.Tohelppassers-byreachtheirdestinations．

C.Toseeifitwillgiveridestostrangers．

D.Toentertaindriversontheirway．

10.ThehitchBOTcandoallofthefollowingexcept______．

A.talkingwiththedriver．

B.dancingwithpeople．

C.answeringanyquestionraised．

D.sendingitsthoughtsandpictures．

11.HowlongdidittakethehitchBOTtoreachitsdestination？

A.Overonemonth．B.Nearlyamonth．

C.Twomonths．D.Oneweek．

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehitchBOT？

A.Itwasignoredbyanelderlycouple．

B.Itdidn'

tmeetwithanydangeralongtheway．

C.Itwillbeputintothemarketquickly．

D.Itexperiencedalongandamazingjourney．

D

ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“OneGenerationplantsthetrees;

anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy（等级）ofresponsibilityandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends. 

Marina,27yearsold,says,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!

Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcanˈtbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.

Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swellbeing.

Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumps”（王牌）friend.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Differ.B.Prevent.C.Benefit.D.Change.

14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.