英语地英标发音规则及练习Word格式.docx
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5、重读音节：
在双音节词或多音节词中，读得特别响亮的那个音节叫做重读音节，其他为非重读音节，多音节词有时还有一个次重读音节。
单音节词本身就是重读音节。
重读音节中的元音后没有辅音字母，或有辅音字母（r除外）加不发音的e，叫重读闭音节。
重读音节中的元音后有辅音字母（r除外）且其后没有不发音的e，叫重读闭音节。
6、开音节:
1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2）辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello
7、闭音节:
1）辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead
2）元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant
8、r音节：
是以一个元音字母加r构成的重读音节。
元音字母在重读r音节中均读长元音，元音字母不按照一般音节的规则读音，读法如下：
ar[a:
],er、ir、ur[ə:
]，or[ɔ:
]。
第二节26个字母发音规律
a开音节/ei/namecaketable例外/æ
/have
闭音节/æ
/applecatmap例外/α:
/wantdance/o/whatwatch
b/b/bookbigbagbox
c/k/catcakecupclockcar
/s/facenicepencilbooks
d/d/deskdolldogdad
e开音节/i:
/heshemeetme
闭音节/e/elephanteggbedpen
f/f/finefriendflyfootfan
g/ɡ/gunglassgladglove
/d/ageorange
h/h/hathehousehand
i开音节/ai/finebikefiveice例外/i/livegive/i:
/police
闭音节/i/issitmisspigpicture例外/ai/kindwild
j/d/jeepjamjacketjar
k/k/kitecakeblackthank
l/l/legleftrulerflaglamp
m/m/ammapmymouthmilk
n/n/noknownewhand
o开音节/əu/oldhomenosecoke例外/∧/some/u:
/to
闭音节/o/dognotclockbox例外/∧/sonmonthmother
/əu/both
p/p/mapjeeppigpenapple
q/kw/quitequiltquick
r/r/redradiobrotherracket
s/s/sitmissthissmilebooks
/z/nosethoseroserulers
t/t/itsitnotthattablelittle
u开音节/ju:
/useusuallyexcuse例外/u:
/rule
闭音节/∧/busussunduck
/u/putpullpush例外/u:
/truth/i/busy
V/v/fivevaseveryseven
w/w/wewindowwatchwant
x/ks/boxsixfox
y/ai/myflywhybye在词中或词尾，无元音
/i/happybabyvery在词中或词尾，有元音
/j/yesyellow在词首
Z/z/zoozero
第三节元音和辅音
1、元音:
元音字母的读音取决于位于重读音节还是非重读音节，重读音节中读字母本身音，非重读音节中读短音。
元音字母和元音字母或元音字母和辅音字母都可组成字母组合。
]
1）[i:
]发音字母：
ehesheme（e）
字母组合:
ieeeea
piecereceiveceiling（ie,ei）
threetreegreensheepmeetseek（ee）
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeak
2）[i]发音字母：
eiy
defectdecidedelicious
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpig
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
3）[e]发音字母：
ea
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetter
anymany
字母组合：
eaheadbreadpleasure
4）[æ
abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackback
5）[ə:
]字母组合：
irerorurear
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
termhernerdserve
workwormworkworld
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheard
6）[ə]发音字母：
aoeu
aroundaccountago
polite
elephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten
famulusSaturday
arerorou
collardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrol
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgracious
pleasurefamiliar
7）[a:
afastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
arcarfarmcardarmgarden
8）[ʌ]发音字母：
uo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
oooubloodfloodtroubleroughflourish
9）[ɔ:
]字母组合：
alauaraworour
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
authorcaughtautumn
warmquarrelquarter
drawsawflaw
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
fourmourncourtbought
10）[ɔ]发音字母：
oa
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwash
11）[u:
oushoedotwotruetruthbluefull
oofoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
12）[u]发音字母：
ouputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf
字母组合：
oooulookgoodfootbookshouldcould
双元音8个，合口双元音5个[ei][ai][əu][au][oi]
13）[ei]发音字母：
anamecakelategateplaneApril
aiayeaey
rainpaintplainplaysaymayway
greatbreaktheygrey
14）[ai]发音字母：
iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
15）[əu]发音字母：
ohomecoldgonophonehostghost
oaow
boatcoatgoalknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
16）[au]字母组合：
ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
17）[ɔi]字母组合oioy
oilsoilvoicechoiceboytoyjoy
集中双元音3个[iə][εə][uə]
18）[iə]字母组合：
eer
beerdeerearideanearherefierce
19）[εə]字母组合：
earair
pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere
20）[uə]字母组合：
ourhourtourpoorflowershower
2、容易混淆的元音
[æ
][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid
[i：
][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid
[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide
[au][ɔ:
]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownor[au][∧]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton
3、辅音：
英语的辅音字母发音较为简单。
有的仅有一种读音，有的有两种读音，还有几个有多种读音，如:
c、s、t、n。
一些辅音字母可以组成字母组合。
1）[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2）[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3）[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity
4）[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5）[k]发音字母kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky
发音字母ccardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccount
发音字母xfoxboxoxygenx-ray
字母组合chschoolscheduleschema
6）[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7）[f]字母ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
字母ghcoughlaughrough
字母phphysicphotophone
8）[v]字母vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
字母fofoff
9）[s]字母ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf
字母clicensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate
字母组合celicencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace
10）[z]zoozebrazerozap（z）
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose（se）
11）[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
12）[ð
]thatthisthosethesethough
13）[ʃ]字母组合shsheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
字母tnationattentionstation
字母csocialspecial
字母ssure
14）[ʒ]pleasure
15）[tʃ]字母组合chchildchickenchinachairlunchouchteach
字母组合tchcatchwatchmatch
16）[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
17）[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
18）[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
19）[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
20）[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
21）[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
22）[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
23）[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoal
24）[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
25）[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
26）[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk
singkingmorningevening
27）[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
28）[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
4、容易混淆的辅音
[v][w]
vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell
[s][θ]
sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought
[z][ð
]
closeclothbreezebreathe
[n][ŋ]
thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing
5、字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a[ei][æ
][ɔ:
][a:
][ɔ]
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
fastlastglassclasspastfather
washwhatwatchwant
2）e[i:
][e][i][ə]不发音
appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
decideprettypreviousresultrestore
problemprosperousstudentconfident
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3）i[ai][i]
highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
fistpickchickenpianofiancｅcityunit
4）o[əu][u:
][ʌ][ə][ɔ]
lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
losedowhowhoseprove
lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
losthotmockofficesofthonest
5）u[ju:
][u][ʌ][ə]
universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
putpushpullfullbull
butbrushbucketduckbubble
supportsuggest
6）c[k][s]
countrycampcameracouragecable
cityceilingcelebratecellcease
7）g[g][dʒ][nŋ]
girlgradeglassgladebagflag
villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
longsongsingmorningevening
8）l[l]读音不同
listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9）n[n][ŋ]
moonnightnoodlenumber
unclehungryangryyoung
10）r[r][]（美语发音）
rightreadwritegradeprogress
cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11）y[j][i][ai]
yellowyearyellyoungyolk
universitycountryprettyhappy
dykedyingflybuybymy
12）ar[a:
][ə][ɔ:
farmcardgardenmark
dollar
13）er[ə:
][ə][iə]
deserveserveherperson
teacherdriverangersinger
seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
14）ir[ə:
][ai]
shirtgirlskirt
admiredesire
15）or[ə:
][ə]
shortformcornbornfor
workworldwormwordworst
tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
16）ea[i:
][e][ei][iə]
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease
breadbreastbreathmeadowweather
greatbreak
idearealize
17）ear[ə:
][iə]
learnearthearnheard
hearnearclearearfear
18）ere[iə][εə]
heremerefereserethere
19）oo[u:
][u][ʌ][ɔ:
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood
goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook
bloodflood
20）oor[ɔ:
][uə]
doorfloor
moorpoorboor
21）our[uə][ɔ:
hourtourflourbournlour
pourcourtfourmourn
22）ou[au][ʌ][iə]
housemouthmousesoun
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