发音规则Word格式文档下载.docx
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[ai]
exercisesatellite
[ə]
secondtonightsombodywlcom
[əu]
alsozrophoto
u
autumndiffcult
popularcongratulationJanuary
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[i]音,例如:
oprat
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:
)]音,例如:
JulyinfluncFbruaryissu
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后面
[ɔ]
wantwhatwatchwashquality
a在fnskphspssstth前
[a:
afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
i在-nd-ld和gh前
findchildlighthigh
o在-st-ld前
mostpostcardoldcold
o在mnvth前
[ʌ]
comemonkeylovemother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
ar
carfarmdarksharpener
ar在[w]音后面
[ɔ:
warmquartrtowards
or
]
fortymorningshortor
在[w]音后面
[ə:
wordworkrwors
erirur
certainlybirdThursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:
carrysorryhurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:
dollarteacherforgetSaturday
五,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
[ɛə]
caredarehare
ere
[iə]
heremere
ire
[aiə]
firehirewire
morescorebefore
ure
[juə]
purecure
areriror很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ʃə]音,例如:
picturepleasure
重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-r音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.
例如:
parentzerostoryduringinspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
orangeeveryAmericanparagraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai/ay
[ei]
afraidrainwaitdayplay
air
airhairchairpairrpair
al在fm前
l]
smallballtalkwallall
alwaysalsosaltalmostbald
halfcalm
au/aw
autumndaughtrdraw
ea
teacheasycheapplease
[e]
heavybreadsweaterweather
breakgreat
ear
heardearnearclearyear
[εə]
bearpearwear
earthlearnearly
jeepweekgreenthree
eer
pioneerdeerbeer
i/y
eightneighbourthey
eitherkey
eu/ew在
jlrs后
newfewnewspaper
[u:
flewbrew
i/i[s]音之后
piecefieldreceive
oa
coatJoanboatgoal
oar/oor
roarboarddoorfloor
oi/oy
[ɔi]
noisepointboytoilet
oo
broomfoodtoothschool
[u]
booklookcookfootgood
ou/ow
[au]
flowerhouscountdown
knowrowthrowthough
youngcountrynough
groupyousoup
our
]
courseyourfour
[au]
ourhourours
journey
ui
在jlrs后
i]
fluidsuicidetuition
juicefruitsuit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
ai/ayi/y
[i]
Sundayforignmonky
ow
yellowsparrowtomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i].
nighboursriousfamousbiscuitcoff
-sion-tion
[ʃn]
imprssionnation
-sion在元音字母后
[ʒn]
visiondcisionoccasion
-tion在s后
[tʃn]
questionsuggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sure
[ʒ]
pleasuremeasure
-tur
[tʃ]
pictureculture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.
everyday[i]
handbag[æ
blackboard[ɔ:
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.
sun太阳+day[i]日子>
Sunday[i]星期天
holy神圣+day[i]日子>
holiday[i]假日
break中断+fast[a:
]斋戒>
breakfast[ə]早餐
cup茶杯+board[ɔ:
]木板>
cupboard[ɔ]碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
辅字组
b
[b]
bikebusbag
[/]
bombtomb
c
c在前或在i/y前
[k]
cakepicturecoatmusic
[s]
facedecidecinema
ch
muchchickrichteacher
schoolheadachechemistry
[ʃ]
machine
-ck
cockpocketblackknock
d
[d]
doctorbreadhandday
-dg
[dʃ]
bridgefridge
dr-
[dr]
childrndrivrdrink
f
[f]
fivefourbreakfast
g
g在i/y前
[g]
baggardongo
orangelargeGerman
gh
coughenough
lightdaughtrhigh
gu--gu
gu在非重读音节中
guessleaguedialogue
[gw]
languageanguish
h
[h]
hotheadhousehand
hourhonest
j
[dʒ]
jpjarjokjoinJuly
k
kindbikskatmakwk
kn-
[n]
knifeknowknock
l
[l]
lifemilkschooltall
m
[m]
monkeycomeautumn
-mn
autumncolumn
n
n在[k][g]音前
noteshinetennot
[ŋ]
unclthankhungry
-ng
morningyoungwrong
p
[p]
paprplanpigshippen
ph
elephantphototelephone
q
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
qualityquit
r
[r]
redrubberruler
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
sitsleepdesk
[z]
musichusband
sc-
[sk]
scarelet
musclescience
sh
shefishshirtwash
t在通常情况下
[t]
tenlettermeet
在弱读字母iaieio前
patientnation
tch
watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词代词介词连词中
在词尾-th-ther中
[θ]
thinethirtymethod
[ð
ththswiththan
clothfatherweather
tr-
[tr]
treetraincountrytruck
v
[v]
veryvoiceloveleave
w
[w]
weekwinwakesweetwait
answertwo
wh-
wh-在字母o前
whatwhenwhitewhy
whowhosewhole
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
boxtextexercise
[gz]
exampleexistexact
wr-
write
y-
[j]
yesyardyellowyoung
z
puzzlezerozoo
重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节①绝对开音节:
单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:
nobluebabystudentsecret.
②相对开音节:
单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母构成的重读音节.例如:
namethisbikehomeexcuse.
闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(rwy除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:
bageggfishnotcup
多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
el--phantcon-grat-u-la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:
scien-tificim-pressionnation