高二英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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30AM
PuertoRicoInt.Airport9:
00AM
August15
UA673
PuertoRicoInt.Airport1:
00PM
NewYork,JFK3:
30PM
OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&
Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Thereservationhasbeenmadeforanine-nightstayunderyourfuturehusband'
slastname.Thepriceofthenewlyweds'
suiteincludesbreakfastandonemoremealatthehotelrestaurant.Youcanalsouseallofthehotelfacilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.forfreeaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Inaddition,youcantakescubadivingorsnorkelingclasseswiththehotelstrainedstaffatareducedprice—40%off.
ThankyouforchoosingDestinationTravels.Weguaranteeyourhoneymoonwithuswillbeanunforgettableexperience.Toaidusinimprovingourservice,pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.
DestinationTravelswishyouallthebest.
Sincerely.
RebeccaSimms
CustomerServiceManager
（1）AfterarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,thecouplecangetdirectionsfrom________.
A.
aDestinationTravelsManager'
B.
anofficialofNewYorkCityHall
C.
atouristinformationdesk
D.
ahotelworker
（2）Whatserviceisofferedbythehotelatnoextracosttothenewlywedcouple?
Thesnorkelingclasses.
Theairportexpressservice.
Aone-nightstay.
Theairtickets.
（3）WhatdoesthecustomerservicemanageraskMsPiercetodo?
Calltheservicedepartment.
Completetheorderform.
Scanthewebsitetofindinformation.
Filloutthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。
信中告知了所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据表格后的内容“OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&
Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.”可知，一到达PuertoRicoInt,，就会有酒店与度假村的代表（Representative）即工作人员（worker）在等你以便将您送到酒店。
也就是这对夫妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.”可知，机场来回的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不用再有额外的花费，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据“pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.”可知，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Dogslovetogetoutandstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeeptheminshape,butenablesthemtokeeptheextrapoundsoff.Pethikinghasbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.
Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedout,working60hoursaweekwhilestudyingingraduateschoolfull-time.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherfourdogshiking."
That'
swhenithitmethatIshoulddothatasajob."
shesays.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundedTakeaHike.Hercompany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexplorebeyondtheneighborhood.
Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittanymeetswitheachdogandhisorherownertogetasenseofthepet'
scharacter.Thensheschedulesameet-and-greetwithotherdogsthatwilljointhehiketobesuretomatchtheirpersonalities.Eachhikingisabouttwohourslongandincludestransportationtoandfromthetrackforaround$70perouting."
Hikingallowsdogslomeetnewfriendsandexplorenewtracks,smells,andwildlife,"
sheexplains.
MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onweeklyhikeswithTakeaHikehasmadeAjaxahappierdog.Overthepasttwoyears,hikinghastaughtAjaxhowtostayoffpavement,bemoresocialandremaincalminthecar."
Ithasmadehimaflexibleeasygoingguy."
Michaelsays.
（1）Whyhaspethikingbeenpopularinthesedays?
A.Dogsstronglydesiretheirownerstogohiking.
B.Animalhealthspecialistsrecommendpeopletodoit.
C.Itisbeneficialforpets'
shapeandhealth.
D.Theowner'
shouseisnotbigenoughfordogs.
（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?
A.WhyBrittanyfoundedTakeaHike.
B.HowhardthestudylifeofBrittanywas.
C.TakeaHikeisverypopularintheneighborhood.
D.DoghikinghasbroughtgreatenjoymenttoBrittany.
（3）WhatdoesBrittanywanttomakesurebeforetakinghercustomers'
dogstogohiking?
A.Thedistanceofthetrack.
B.Thecharacterofeachdog.
C.Theenvironmentofthetrack.
D.Theemotionsofbothdogsandtheirowners.
（4）HowoftendoesMichaelMizenkosendhispettohikewithTakeaHike?
A.Everyday.
B.Onceaweek.
C.Twiceaweek.
D.Everyotherweek.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，宠物徒步旅行变得很流行，这对宠物的身形和健康有好处。
丹佛居民BrittanyRedding创立了TakeaHike公司，专门负责带着宠物狗去徒步旅行。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Dogslovetogetoutandstretchtheirlegs,whichnotonlyhelpstokeeptheminshape,butenablesthemtokeeptheextrapoundsoff.Pethikinghasbeenpopularrecently,gettingdogsoffthesidewalk.”狗喜欢到外面伸展腿部，这不仅有助于保持体形，还可以减少多余的体重。
因此带宠物徒步旅行变得很流行的原因在于它对宠物的身形和健康有好处。
故选C。
（2）考查段落大意。
根据第二段“Threeyearsago,DenverresidentBrittanyReddingwasstressedout,working60hoursaweekwhilestudyingingraduateschoolfull-time.Theonlythingthathelpedwastakingherfourdogshiking.‘That'
swhenithitmethatIshoulddothatasajob.’sheways.AftergraduatinginJune2016,shefoundedTakeaHike.Hercompany,likeanumberofothersaroundthecountry,takesdogstoexplorebeyondtheneighborhood.”可知，三年前丹佛居民BrittanyRedding在全日制研究生院学习的同时每周还要工作60个小时，这使她感到压力重重。
只有一件事能够让她感到放松：
带她的四只狗徒步旅行。
就在那时她想到她应该把带狗徒步旅行当作自己的工作。
于是2016年6月毕业后，她创立了TakeaHike公司。
因此第二段主要谈论的是BrittanyRedding创立TakeaHike公司的原因。
故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Beforetakingonthetracks,Brittanymeetswitheachdogandhisorherownertogetasenseofthepet'
scharacter.”可知，在开始徒步旅行之前，Brittany与每只狗及其主人见面以了解宠物的性格。
即Brittany要在带上顾客的狗去远足之前了解每只狗的性格。
故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“MichaelMizenkothinkssendinghispet,Ajax,onweeklyhikeswithTakeaHikehasmadeAjaxahappierdog.”可知，MichaelMizenko认为，每周一次的徒步旅行使他的宠物Ajax变得更快乐。
因此MichaelMizenko每周将宠物送到TakeaHike公司参加一次徒步旅行。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Doyouhavegoodfriends?
Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?
Itturnsoutthatthisisn'
tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesincommonthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.
Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1percentofgenesthatmatch.
"
Onepercentmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson（外行）,buttogeneticists（遗传学家）itisasignificantnumber,"
ProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversitytoldDiscoveryNews.Infact,thisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.
Soisitacoincidencethatyoubecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?
Notatall.Infact,itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.
Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwascriticalthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility（易感性）tothecoldweremorelikelytohelpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetterchancetosurvive.
Researchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseaffectingsenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafesmoreoftenandarethereforemorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.
Basedontheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe"
friendshipscore"
.Itcalculateshowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.
So,hereisaquestionforyou:
wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvancewhoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertofigureitoutbyyourselfandlettimebethejudge?
（1）Whatistheauthor'
smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?
A.Toexplainwhyfriendsshareskillsandinterests.
B.Toreportonrecentfindingsaboutmakingfriends.
C.Toanalyzewhatinfluencesthewaypeoplemakefriends.
D.Toexplainaninterestingtestcalledthe"
.
（2）Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,people_______.
A.formfriendshipsbycompletecoincidence
B.aregeneticallysimilartotheirfriends,comparedtostrangers
C.makefriendswiththosewhosharenearly10percentoftheirgenes
D.maysharemoresimilargeneswiththeirfriendsthanwiththeirfourthcousins
（3）Withtheexamplesofancientpeopledevelopingtheabilitytospeakandhelpingeachotherbuildafire,theauthorintendsto_______.
A.showhowancientpeoplehelpedeachothersurvive
B.explainthatsimilarinterestsarewhatleadtofriendship
C.showthatitisevolutiont
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