历年考研英语真题答案Word格式.docx

历年考研英语真题答案Word格式.docx

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[d]by

3.howoftenhaveyouseencaseslikethis?

onesurgeonaskedanother.oh,________times,i

guess,wasthereply.

[a]hundredof

[b]hundreds

[c]hundredsof

[d]hundred

4.givemeyourtelephonenumber________ineedyourhelp.

[a]whether

[b]unless

[c]sothat

[d]incase

5.yousangwelllastnight.wehopeyoullsing________.

[a]morebetter

[b]stillbetter

[c]nicely

[d]best

6.thosepeople________ageneralunderstandingofthepresentsituation.

[a]lackof

[b]arelackingof

[d]areinlack

7.aloneinadeserthouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefelt________lonely.

[a]nothingbut

[b]anythingbut

[c]allbut

[d]everythingbut

8.grace________tearswhensheheardthesadnews.

[a]brokein

[b]brokeinto

[c]brokeoff

[d]brokethrough

9.sherefusedto________thecarkeystoherhusbanduntilhehadpromisedtowearhissafety

belt.

[a]handin

[b]handout

[c]handdown

[d]down

10.michaelfounditdifficulttogethisbritishjokes________toamericanaudiences.

[a]around

[b]over

[c]across

11.thebookcontainedalarge________ofinformation.

[a]deal

[b]amount

[c]number

[d]sum

12.nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofthe

product.

[a]proportion

[b]correlation

[c]connection

[d]correspondence

13.whenshesawthecloudsshewentbacktothehouseto________herumbrella.

[a]carry

[b]fetch

[c]bring

[d]reach

14.wemust________thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.

[b]secure

[c]ensure

[d]issue

15.hewasknockeddownbyacarandbadly________.

[a]injured

[b]damaged

[c]harmed

[d]ruined

sectioniireadingcomprehension

eachofthethreepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.foreachquestiontherearefour

answers.readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.putyour

choiceintheanswersheet.（20points）

text1

inmay1989,spaceshuttleatlantisreleasedinouterspacethespaceprobemegallan,whichis

nowonher15-monthandone-billion-kilometerflighttovenus.anewphaseinspaceexploration

hasbegun.

theplanetvenusisonlyslightlysmallerthanearth;

itistheonlyotherobjectinthesolarsystem,

infact,thatevencomesclosetoearthssize.venushasasimilardensity,soitisprobablymadeof

approximatelythesamestuff,andithasanatmosphere,completewithclouds.itisalsotheclosest

planettoearth,andthusthemostsimilarindistancefromthesun.inshort,venusseemstojustify

itslong-heldnicknameofearthstwin.

thesurfacetemperatureofvenusreachessome900f.addedtothatisanatmosphericpressure

about90timesearths:

highoverheadinthecarbondioxide（co2）thatpassesforairisalayerof

clouds,perhaps10to20milesthick,whoselittledropsconsistmostlyofsulfuricacid（h2so4）.

waterisallbutnonexistent.

bornwithsomanyfundamentalsimilaritiestoearth,howdidvenusgettobesoradically

different:

itisnotjustanacademicmatter.forallitsextremes,venusisavaluablelaboratoryfor

researchersstudyingtheweatherandclimateofearth.ithasnoearthsoceans,sotheheat

transportandothermechanismsaregreatlysimplified.inaddition,theplanetvenustakes243

earth-daystoturnonceonitsaxis,soincomingheatfromthesunisaddedanddistributedata

moreleisurely,observablepace.

16.venusissimilartoearthin________.

[a]sizeanddensity

[b]distancefromthesun

[c]havingatmosphere

[d]alloftheabove

17.thegreatestvalueinstudyingvenusshouldbeto________.

[a]allowustovisitthere

[b]understandearthbetter

[c]findanewsourceofenergy

[d]promoteanewspaceprogram

18.themainideaofthispassageisabout________.

[a]problemsofspacetravel

[b]scientificmethodsinspaceexploration

[c]theimportanceofvenustoearth

[d]conditionsonvenus

text2

touristsweresurprisedtoseeawomandrivingahugeorangetractordownoneofromesmain

avenues.italyspoliticalleadersandsomeofitsmaleunionchiefsaresaidtohavebeenevenmore

puzzledtoseethatthetractorwasfollowedbyabout200,000womeninaparadingprocessionthat

tookmorethanthreehourstosnakethroughcentralrome.

shoutingslogans,wavingflagsanddancingtodrumbeats,thewomenhadcometothecapital

fromalloveritalytodemonstrateforajobforeachofus,adifferenttypeofjob,andasociety

withoutviolence.sofar,actiontoimprovewomensopportunitiesinemploymenthasbeenthe

provinceofcollectiveindustrialbargaining.butthereisagrowingawarenessthatthisisnot

enough,saysaresearcheronfemalelaboratthegovernment-fundedinstituteforthe

developmentofprofessionaltrainingforworkers.

women,whoconstitute52percentofitalyspopulation,todayrepresentonly35percentofitalys

totalworkforceand33percentofthetotalnumberofitalianswithjobs.however,theirpresence

intheworkplaceisgrowing.theemploymentofwomenisexpandingconsiderablyin

services,

nexttothepublicadministrationandcommerceastheirprincipalworkplace.officialstatistics

alsoshowthatwomenhavealsomadesignificantstridesinself-employment.moreandmore

womenaregoingintobusinessforthemselves.manyyoungwomenareturningtobusiness

becauseofthegrowingoverallinemployment.itisalsoafactthattodaymanyprejudiceshave

disappeared,sothatbanksandotherfinancialinstitutesmakejudgmentsonpurelybusiness

considerationswithoutcaringifitisamanorawoman.

suchchangesareoccurringintheprofessionstoo.thenumberofwomendoctors,dentists,

lawyers,engineersanduniversityprofessorsincreasedtwotothreefold.someofthechangesare

immediatelyvisible.forexample,womenhaveappearedonthesceneforthefirsttimeasstate

police,railwayworkersandstreetcleaner.

however,thepresentsituationisfarfromsatisfactorythoughsomeprogresshasbeenmade.a

breakthroughinequalopportunitiesforwomenisnowdemanded.

19.theexpressionsnakethroughcentralromeprobablymeanstomove________

[a]quietlythroughcentralrome.

[b]violentlythroughcentralrome.

[c]inalongwindinglinethroughcentralrome.

[d]ataleisurelypacethroughcentralrome.

20.whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

[a]therearemorewomenthanmeninitaly.

[b]initaly,womenarechieflyemployedinservices.

[c]initaly,womenarestillatadisadvantageinemployment.

[d]initaly,abouttwo-thirdsofthejobsareheldbymen.

21.about200,000womeninromedemonstratedfor________.

[a]morejobopportunities

[b]agreatervarietyofjobs

[c]equaljob,equalpay

[d]bothaandb

22.thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.

[a]theroleofwomenissociety

[b]womendemonstrateforequalityinemployment

[c]womenasself-employedprofessionals

[d]womenandthejobsmarket

text3

theoldideathattalentedchildrenburnthemselvesoutintheearlyyears,and,

【篇二：

2013年考研英语真题及答案（完整版）】

icture[d]moment

4.[a]forexample[b]onaverage[c]inprinciple[d]aboveall

5.[a]fond[b]fearful[c]capable[d]thoughtless

6.[a]in[b]on[c]to[d]for

7.[a]if[b]until[c]though[d]unless

8.[a]promote[b]emphasize[c]share[d]test

9.[a]decision[b]quality[c]status[d]success

10.[a]chosen[b]stupid[c]found[d]identified

11.[a]exceptional[b]defensible[c]replaceable[d]otherwise

12.[a]inspired[b]expressed[c]conducted[d]secured

13.[a]assigned[b]rated[c]matched[d]arranged

14.[a]put[b]got[c]gave[d]took

15.[a]instead[b]then[c]ever[d]rather

16.[a]selected[b]passed[c]marked[d]introduced

17.[a]before[b]after[c]above[d]below

18.[a]jump[b]float[c]drop[d]fluctuate

19.[a]achieve[b]undo[c]maintain[d]disregard

20.[a]promising[b]possible[c]necessary[d]helpful

答案：

1-5:

adcab

6-10:

badda

11-15:

dcbdb

16-20:

cacbc

答案详解：

2013年的完型填空是一篇选自《经济学人》名为aquestionofjudgment的文章。

讲述的是有关判断的问题。

这类文章出现在今年的考研真题中，符合考研英语历年的出题形式。

但是考生在没有掌握单词基本知识和解题技巧的情况下也会感到很困难。

相较于2012年的完型来说，今年的考题适中。

考查的词汇部分涉及到名词、动词、形容词和介词。

其中，动词考查的频率最高，占完型部分考题的35%。

第4、7、15和17题考察了逻辑连接题，占完型题目的20%。

考生要在掌握上下文结构的基础上准确完成这类考题。

其次，在文章考查点里有两处涉及到了后置定语的语法知识，即第5和第10题。

一处是形容词加介词构成后置定语，一处是过去分词作后置定语，而这两点在跨考一阶的讲义中，各位语法老师已经跟考生们专门讲解过。

后期陆陆续续的阅读和写作课里，也是反复提到的语法点。

遵循以往完型填空的结构形式，今年的考题仍然秉承了总分的结构。

第一段引出话题并介绍dr.simonsohn的观点。

第二、三、四段具体介绍了dr.simonsohn为证明理论采取的实验以及最后的发现。

而且在文章第一句话就给出了整篇文章的中心主线—peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions。

总之2013年的考题在日常强调的“单词加技巧等于高分”的解题方式下，定会被迎刃而解。

1.[标准答案][a]

[考点分析]上下文语义和词汇辨析

[选项分析]本题考查动词。

根据上下文意思，首先可以排除[b]和[d]。

这句话中that引导一个定语从句，主要是说这一优势赋予了一种特定的能力。

[c]中transmit为传播，不符合上下文意思。

2.[标准答案][d]

[考点分析]上下文语义

[选项分析]whichareunbiased这个定语从句做插入语修饰judgment。

这句话的意思是“通过xxx因素作出公正判决的能力”，由此可以排除[a]和[b]。

做

这一题时，我们需要理解第一句话，给我们提供了一个大的背景和条件。

第一句话说“人们不擅长利用背景信息作决定”，所以可以推出这儿并不是“通过关键信息”来做出公正的判决，