北京师大附中届高三下学期第二次模拟考试 英语Word下载.docx
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(甘肃省高台一中2018届高三第五次模拟)Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.
SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival
Filmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.
May29toJune1;
silentfilm.org
UnionStreetFestival
Thispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversiblocsofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes–––fashion,cuisine,tech,localscraft,andhealthandfitness.
June7to10unionstreetfestival
NorthBeachFestival
ThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,nownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtaesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival
June14to16;
sfhorthbeach.org
SternGroveFestival
ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitsindintheUnitedStates,Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowell-nownartistssuchasSmoeyRobinson.
SundaysfromJune22toAug24;
sterngrove.org
21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?
A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.
B.UnionStreetFestival.
C.NorthBeachFestival.
D.SternGroveFestival.
22.HowisBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherFestivals?
A.Itlaststheshortesttime.
B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.
C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.
D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.
23.WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartfestivalintheUnitedStates?
A.SaturdaysinMay.
B.SaturdaysinJuly.
C.SundaysinMay.
D.SundaysinJuly.
B
Iconsideredanactivesociallifeasbasichumannecessity.YetwhenitdawnedonmejusthowmuchtimeIwasspendingsocialiing,IrealiedImaybetaingittoanetreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweeonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworoutput,healthandwellbeing,Idecidedtotryandcutoutmysociallifeentirely.
Inew,attimes,Ifilledmyschedulesimplyoutoffearofmissingout(FOMO),butalsoasawaytoshiftfocusawayfrommywor.Foronemonth,Ideclinedallin-personactivitieswithfriendsgoingoutfordrins;
dinners;
partiesandnon-worrelatedevents,toseeifitwouldmaememoreproductive,improvemyfocusandcareerprospects.
Ondayoneofthemonth-longeperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanietyovermissingout.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorela.IonlyhadoneoptiontoconsiderforSaturdaynight—tostayhome—andthislimitationleftmemoresatisfiedinmydecision.Ifeltmorecontentworing,readingorwatchingTV.
WhileIfoundmoretimetowor,Ialsonoticedachangeinmyoverallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcooingmoreathome,doingdailyeercise,gettingtobedearliereachnight,reading,andenjoyingmomentsofrestandboredomthroughouttheday.
HavingnosociallifeleftmemorefreetimethanI’dimagine.Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinedtocreativeproblemsolving.DuringtheeperimentIfoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingeistingprojects.
Ofcoursesocialiingisanimportantwaytobuildworcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwitheistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.
24.Whatdidtheauthorrealieabouthissocialiing?
A.Itwasdifficultforhimtocontactpeople.
B.It’sanecessarypartofhislifeandwor.
C.Hehadspenttoomuchtimeinsocialiing.
D.Heshouldhavespentmoretimesocialiing.
25.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofhiseperiment?
A.Hefeltaniousthathemightbeleftout.
B.Hefeltmoreenergetictogetdowntowor.
C.Hefeltrelaednothavingtocontactpeople.
D.Hefeltdoubtfulwhetherhecouldholdon.
26.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorfindtolethismindwanderlaily?
A.Hecouldhavemoretimewithhisfamily.
B.Hecouldsolveproblemsinacreativeway.
C.Hecouldbemoreconcentratedonhiswor.
D.Hecouldfreehimselffromtheworcontacts.
27.Whatwouldtheauthordoaftertheeperiment?
A.Liveaquietlifewithhisfamilyawayfromtheoutside.
B.Maeanewsociallifewithanypossiblecustomers.
C.Sparesometimeregularlyforcreativethiningalone.
D.Continuehisworcontactswithhiscustomers.
C
(河北衡水中学2018届高三八模考试)HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquiclyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.
ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweeshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoeperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsi.
“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.
Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweeshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”
Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitsindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Wenowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweeoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.
“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”
28.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________
A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.
B.babies’headsgrowquiclyduringthefirstmonth.
C.full-termbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早产儿)
D.themoreweightnewly-bornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelielytohave.
29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?
A.Byasingquestions.
B.Bymaingcomparison.
C.Byhavingadiscussion.
D.Byreferringtodocuments.
30.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________
A.aid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesi.
B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.
C.quicweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.
D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.
31.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat_________
A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.
B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewly-bornbabies.
C.itemphasiesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.
D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.
D
Growingupcansometimesseemliearollercoaster.Thereareupsanddownsandunepectedturns.Abuseorneglectbyadultcanmaetherideevenrougher.Butbeingbullied(欺凌)byanotherchildcanleaveespeciallylastingscars.That'
sthefindingofanewstudy.
Bulliedidsfaceahighrisofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeedbulliedidsmightbeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuseorneglect,thestudyfound.
DieterWoleworsattheUniversityofWarwicinEngland.Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment,thispsychologistsays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild.
Wole'
steamwantedtobetterunderstandhowbullying'
slong-termeffectscomparetothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual'
smentalhealthasayoungadult.
AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedaniety,whichisastateofecessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolids.
IntheU..group,thedifferencewaslessspectacular.Roughly25percentofthebulliedidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,comparedwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.
Buthoweveryoulooatit,thefinding