高一英语寒假作业5.docx

高一英语寒假作业5.docx

《高一英语寒假作业5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语寒假作业5.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高一英语寒假作业5

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业5

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Testanxietyisactuallyatypeofperformanceanxiety.Performanceanxietyisthatapersonfeelsworriedabouthowheorshewillperform,especiallywhenit’sreallyimportant.Forexample,youmightfeelperformanceanxietywhenyou’retryingoutfortheschoolbandorforthebasketballteam.

Whenyou’retakingatest,youmightfeel“butterflies,”astomachache,oratensionheadache.Somepeoplemightfeelshaky,sweaty,orfeeltheirheartbeatingquicklyastheywaitforthetesttobegivenout.Astudentwithreallystrongtestanxietymayevenfeelheorshemightpassoutorthrowup.

Soundfamiliar?

You’renotalone.Askotherpeopleandyou’llfindthatjustaboutallpeople–adultsorteenagers,feelsomeanxietybeforeatest.Infact,asmalldoseofanxietycanbehelpful,keepingyousharpandfocused.Butwhenyoursymptoms（症状）takeoversothatyoucan’tfunctionorwhenyou’resoanxiousthatyoufeelsick,youmightnotbeabletodoyourbest.

Ofcourse,ifyoudidn’tstudyforthetest,youmightbeworried-andforgoodreason.Thatkindofanxietyisn’taseasytotacklebecauseevenifyoufindawayto calmdown,youstillmightnotknowwhatthetightanswersare.Whenyouarepreparedforatestandyougetahandleonyouranxiety,you’llbealetoletyourknowledgeshineandscoreagoodgrade.

55.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtheresultoftestanxiety?

A.Sweaty  B.Nervous.  C.Shaky  D.Calm.

56.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_______.

A.astudentwithstrongtestanxietymustfeelsick

B.actuallyonlyafewpeoplefeeltestanxiety

C.itmaybehelpfultohaveasmallamountofanxiety

D.ifyoufeelalotofanxietyyoucangetagoodresult

57.Youmayfeeltestanxietyif_____.

A.youarenotwellpreparedforthetest

B.thereissomethingwrongwithyourbody

C.youarenotcleverenoughtoworkoutalltheproblems

D.youcan’tkeepyourselffocusedallthetime

58.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anxietyisuseful       B.Performanceanxiety

C.Allkindsofanxiety   D.Testanxiety

B

Exercise.Getfit.Watchyourweight.Weseethesemessagesallaroundusinmagazinesandnewspapers,buthowdoyouchoosetherightactivity?

 Therearethreemaingoalsforfitness.First,strengtheningtheheartandlungs.Second,strengtheningthemuscles.Third,controllingbodyweight.Notallactivitieswillmeeteachgoal.Youmaycenterononegoalor,fortotalfitness,allthree.

Running

 Nootherexercisewillhelpyouloseweightfasterthanrunning.Italsostrengthensyourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles.Butitcanhurtyourjoints.Ifyoufeelpaininyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.

Walking

 Thisactivityputslessstressonthebodythanrunning.Buttoseeresultsyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfaster.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.

Swimming

 Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpastsofyourbody.Butifweightlossisyourgoal,youmaywanttopassonthepool.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.

Cycling

 Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworkyourlegmuscles.Butbecareful!

Ifyouliveinthecity,stayonbikepath,awayfromtraffic.Oryoucanrideindoorsonastationarybike.

Weightlifting

 Weoftenhearofelderlypeoplefallingandhurtingthemselves.Theyjustdon’thavethestrengthtocatchthemselves.Liftingweightscanpreventthat.Italsohelpspreventinjuryformotheractivities.Thedrawbacktoweightliftingisthatyou’llneedtopayforamembershipatagym.

68.Runningcanhelpyoualot,butitcan’t______.

   A.strengthenyourheartandlungs

   B.strengthenlegmuscles

   C.controlbodyweight

   D.preventpainsinyourjoints

69.Youcanchooseanyactivitybelowtoloseyourweightexcept______.

    A.running               B.walking        C.swimming           D.cycling

70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthetext?

   A.Runningisthefastestwayofloosingweight.

   B.Youneedtowalkfastinordertobuildupyourstrength.

   C.Cyclingistheperfectwaytogettotalfitness.

    D.Youneedtopayforamembershipatagymifyouwanttoexerciseweightlifting.

C

Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.

Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.

Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping（feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.）anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.

Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryoftheexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofsoftcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!

Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.

46.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams      .

A.areimaginationofourdailylife

B.areman’scuriouslookintothefuture

C.havenothingtodowithourfeelings

D.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings

47.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicates（暗示）that      .

A.youareinastateofbeingcold   B.youareinastateofbeingtired

C.youareinastateofhunger        D.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday

48.Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause       .

A.theyareinterestedinexams      B.theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudies

C.theyhopeforbetterlife            D.theyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies

49.Somescientists’explanationofdreams        .

A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonable

B.givesanexactdescriptionofourlife

C.providesuswithinformationofdreams

D.isofnouseforus

D

Membersofanelephantfamilymaybeoutofsightbuttheyarealwaysinthemindsoftheherd’smatriarchs（象群的女家长）,researchershavefound.

Testshavefoundthatfemaleelephantsareabletorememberthewhereaboutsofatleast17familymemberssimultaneouslyandperhapsasmanyas30.Theywatchwhichoftheirrelationsareaheadofthemwhentheherdsearchesforfood,whichofthemarelaggingbehindandwhicharetravelinginseparategroups.

ProfessorRichardByrne,oftheUniversityofStAndrews,saidthattheelephantsperformedagoodmemorybybeingabletorecallwhereeachoftheirrelativeswasinachangingenvironment.“It’shardenoughforustowatchtwoorthreechildreninabusyshoppingcentre.Imaginetryingtodoitwith30orso,”hesaid.

ResearcherstestedtheabilityofAfricanelephantstorememberwhereeachfamilymemberhadgotto.Elephantshavepooreyesightbutanexcellentsenseofsmellandareabletoidentify（鉴别）oneanotherfromtracesofurine（尿）ontheground.

Totestthememoriesoftheelephants,samplesofurine-soakedearthwerecollectedbyresearchersandplacedinpositionswhereaherdwasabouttopass.Observationsshowedthattheanimalsexhibitedsurprisewhentheycoulddetecttheodorofafamilymembertheyknewwasbehindthem.Interestwasshownwhentheurinewasthatofacloserelativetravelinginthesamegrouporinaseparateherd,butsamplesleftbyunknownindividualswereignored.

Theresearchers,whoreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalBiologyLetters,concluded:

“Itseemsthatfemaleelephantshaveageneralinterestinmonitoringfamilymemberswithwhomtheyaretraveling.Elephants’orderoftravelingoftenchangesandovertakingiscommon,suggestingthatelephantsmustfrequentlyupdatetheirexpectationofwhereothersareinrelationtothemselves.”

73.Accordingtothepassage,femaleelephants      .

      A.areusuallystrongerthanmaleelephants

      B.usuallystayathomewhilemaleelephantssearchforfood

      C.canrememberwheretheirfamilymembersarewhiletraveling

      D.canrecognizetheodorofhumanbeings

74.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby      .

      A.space                  B.frequency            C.time                    D.comparison

75.Elephantsidentifytheirfamilymembersmainlybyusingtheir      .

      A.eyes                    B.nose                    C.ears                     D.mouth

76.What’stheresearchers’conclusionabouttheirfindings?

      A.Maleelephantshavenointerestinotherfamilymembers.

      B