中考英语总复习任务型阅读基础版含详解Word格式.docx

中考英语总复习任务型阅读基础版含详解Word格式.docx

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LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways．Peoplewillhavemorespace．Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible．Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.

TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars．Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet．Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools．Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday．Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday．Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill．Thespaceshipwilltravelfast,sothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.

1．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_____and______peoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.

2．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

InordertoliveonMars,peopleneedfaster_________,_________thatcanproducefoodor

airforpeople,andspecialshoes．

3．根据短文内容回答问题。

WritedownanexamplethatisgiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars．

_________________________________________________________________________

4．把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

5．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。

What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。

Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?

Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-younote.Thewords“thankyou”areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonmanyoccasions.Wesaythemwhensomeonegivesusadrink,helpustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabookorgivesuslift.

（1）______importantwordis“please”,_____manypeopleforgettouseit.

（2）Itisimpolitetoasksomeonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabookorapen,morericeormoremilk,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,atthebusstoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse“please”tomakerequestpleasant.

Wehavetolearntosay“sorry”too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling,wewillhavetogoupandsaywe’resorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.Whenwehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththatword,too.“Sorry”isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.

“Thankyou!

Please!

Sorry!

”—thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.Manhadtousethemlongago.Wehavetousethemnow.Ourchildrenwillhavetousethemagain.

6．在

（1）句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:

____________、____________

7．将

（2）句译成汉语。

____________________________________________________

8．回答问题：

Whatwillyousayifyourfriendshelpyou?

___________________________________________________________________________

9．在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。

Whenwehaven’ttoldthetruth,wemustusetheword“sorry”.

10．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

11．请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。

Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?

Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;

whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;

whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;

whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.

Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouarehappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

InformationCard

Whocanhavehappiness?

81.____________________________.

Whenyoudosomethingwrongpeople

82.____________willhelpyoutocorrectit.

Yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyouwhenyouget

83.____________________________.

Evenifyouarepooryoucan

84.____________________________.

Youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyou

85.____________________________.

Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.

About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.（93）.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.

In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled"

BowStreetRunners"

becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.

Fiftyyearslater,therewere120"

butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan（orLondon）PoliceForcewasstartedwith3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.

（94）.Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaid,especiallyforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.

A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：

12．Whydidpeoplestayintheirhomesasmuchaspossibleabout300yearsago?

________________________________________________________

13．WhenwasthefirstLondonPoliceForcestartedwith3,000officers?

B.将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。

14．________________________________________________________

15．________________________________________________________

16．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_______________________________

ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity（社区）withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.

Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritish（英国的）peoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.

Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbands,andchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.

Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic（经济的）successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.

NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithnationalflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.

17．IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?

_______________________________________________________

18．Howwastheareainthe1950s?

_______________________________________________________

19．WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?

20．WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?

21．Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?

阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?

Herearesomethingsthat