八年级英语试题及答案.docx

八年级英语试题及答案.docx

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八年级英语试题及答案

八年级英语试题

说明：

本试卷分为两部分，全卷满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷共分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷65分，第Ⅱ卷55分。

2.请将Ⅰ卷中选择题的最佳答案代号涂到答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题65分）

一、听力测试（本大题共25题，1-15小题每个1分，16-20每题2分，共计25分。

）

听录音，选择正确的答语，句子读两遍。

（）1．A．Itlastsforfourmonths.B．It’shotandsunny.

C．It’sbeenrainyfortendays.

（）2．A．It’smypleasure.B．Thankyou.　C．OK.Sorry!

（）3．A．Itdoesn’twork.B．It’sbeautiful.　C．Ilikeitverymuch.

（）4．A．Bytrain.B．Twoweeks.　C．Onceaweek.

（）5．A．Theconcertisexcellent.

B．Don’tworry.There’sstillhalfanhourtogo.

C．Yes,Ithinkso.

二、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6～7 两个小题。

（）6．WhatisDaming’sfavouritesubject?

A．Chinese.B．Maths.C．Science.

（）7．Howlonghasthespacejourneytaken?

A．3weeks.B．3months.C．5months.

听下面一段对话，回答第8～9 两个小题。

（）8.WheredidGarfieldfirstappear?

A.Inafilm.B.Inacartoonbook.C.OnTV.

（）9.WhydoesthemanlikeSnoopy?

A.Becauseitisadog.

B.Becauseitisveryfunny.

C.Becauseitisverylovely.

听下面一段对话，回答第10～12 三个小题。

（）10．HowlonghasLucybeenfeelingsick?

A．Aboutaday.B．About48hours.C．Aboutaweek.

（）11．What’sLucy’stroublenow?

A．Shehasaheadache.

B．Shehasafever.

C．Shehatestakingthemedicine.

（）12．Whatshouldn’tLucydo?

A．Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.

B．Haveagoodrest.

C．Takethemedicinewithcoldwater.

听下面一段对话，回答第13～15三个小题。

（）13．WhydoestheboytelephoneEnglish-helpCentre?

A．HewantstojointheEnglishclub.

B．HehassomeproblemswithEnglish.

C．HewantstohelpotherswiththeirEnglish.

（）14．Whatistheboyweakin?

A．Speakingandwriting.

B．Speakingandlistening.

C．Writingandlistening.

（）15．Whatdoesthegirltelltheboytodo?

A．Trytotalkmorewithforeignteachers.

B．KeepanEnglishdiaryandlistentoEnglishsongs.

C．Joinalanguageclub,listentothetapeandlearnEnglishsongs.

三、听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案写在标号为16~20的相应位置上。

Telephonemessage

From:

JohnTo:

（16）______________

John’sfriendDavidisgoingtoQinghuaUniversityin（17）______________.Hewantstorent（租）asingleroomatalowprice＿＿about（18）______________yuanamonthbecausehecan’tfinda（19）______________jobeasily.Callhimbefore（20）______________31ifyoucanhelphim.Histelephonenumberis85694526．

canhelphim.Histelephonenumberis85694526．

二、单项选择（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共计10分。

）

21.----Ialwayslistentotheteacher_______inclass.

----It’sverycleverofyoutodothat.

A.freeB.freelyC.carefulD.carefully

22.----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

----Oh!

It’soneof_______filmsI’veeverseen.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

23.Ican’timagine_______youhere.

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met

24.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.

A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo

25.—Howmanybeescanyouseeinthetrees?

—Icansee_________beesinthem.

A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.fivehundredsofD.hundreds

26.---When______you______youroldfriend?

---Thedaybeforeyesterday.

A.will,visit    B.arevisiting   C.have,visited    D.did,visit

27.Tom,you________playwiththeknife.You_________hurtyourself.

A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’tshould

28.----Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?

----________ofthejuice_____orange.It’sverypure.

A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is

29.----Sandy,Icalledyouat9:

00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.

----I’msorry.We_______abirthdayparty______Jerry.

A.had;withB.werehaving;forC.arehaving;forD.had;for

30.Timdidn'thavedinner________hefinishedwatchingthecartoon.

A.whileB.unlessC.untilD.since

三、完形填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共计10分。

）

Ifyougooutsometimesatnight,youwillseethemoonhighupinthesky.The_1_isfarawayfromtheearth.Butitisournearestneighborinspace.In1969twoAmericans_2_itbyspaceship.Itisoneofthe_3_excitingmomentsofthatyear.

Theskylooksblack_4_themoonandyouwillseetheearthupinthesky.Youwillalsoseemany,manystars.

You_5_findanylivingthingsthere.Itistoohotinthe_6_andtoocoldatnight.Andthereisnoairorwaterthere._7_canliveonit.

Itisdifficultformento_8_onthemoon.Everythingbecomesmuchhigher.Youcan_9_muchhigheronthemoonthanontheearth.Ifyouthrowaball,itwouldflyvery_10_.Itisveryinterestingtowalkonthemoon!

（）31.A.starB.moonC.sunD.sky

（）32.A.visitedB.tookC.madeD.bought

（）33.A.veryB.muchC.mostD.more

（）34.A.atB.onC.inD.from

（）35.A.cannotB.canC.shallD.will

（）36.A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.day

（）37.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything

（）38.A.liveB.walkC.standD.sit

（）39.A.jumpB.danceC.goD.run

（）40.A.lowB.slowC.farD.near

四、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每小题1分，共计15分。

）

A

Ameteorite（陨石）almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArthurPettiferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.

　　Themeteoriteweighed（重量）onekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion（百万）yearsold.

　　“Ihearthebignoiseintheair.Ilookedupandsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,”hesaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.”

Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.Mr.Pettifer'smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.

Mr.Pettiferisglad.“Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itreallyissomethingstrange.”

41.Themeteoritewas______MrPettiferwhenitfelldown.

A.closeto　B.farfrom　C.hitting　D.comingto

42.Themeteoritewasalready______yearsold.

A.40,000,000,000　　B.40,000,000

C.400,000,000　　D.4,000,000,000

43.Mr.Pettiferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecause______.

　　A.thetreeswereafraid

B.thefastfallingmeteoritekeptthetreetopsmoving

　　C.itwasgoingtorain

D.themovingwasmadebywind

43.______peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthofteneachyear.

A.Quiteafew　B.some　C.Few　D.Many

44.Mr.Pettiferwas______toseethefallingofthemeteorite.

A.happy　　B.afraid　　C.sorry　　D.angry

B

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

Lookatthemirrorandsaytoyourself"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!

"Itmaynotsoundgood,butitreallyworks!

Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

Smile!

Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

Learnsomethingnew!

Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?

Goforit!

Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!

Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!

Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.

（）46.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_________.

A.schoolrules　B.astorybook　C.amagazineD.asciencebook

（）47.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill_______.

A.bespecial　B.berememberedC.feelgoodD.besad

（）48.Whatdotheunderlined（划线）wordsmean?

A.成就感B.忧伤感C.信任感D.失败感

（）49.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouareunhappy?

A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.

B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.

D.Staywithyourfamily.

（）50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

A.DoYourBestB.SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself

C.It'sNevertooLatetoLearnD.Smile,please

C

“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.

“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay“It'scool.”Youmaythink,“He'ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.

Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It'ssocool”.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?

Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.

51.Weknowthattheword“cool”has________.

A.onlyonemeaning　　B.nomeanings

C.manydifferentmeanings　　D.thesamemeaning

52.Inthepassage,theword“express”means“________”.

A.see　　B.show　　C.know　　D.feel

53.Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,“It'scool.”

A.interestedin　　B.angryabout

　　C.afraidof　　D.unhappywith

54.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis_________thewaythewordisused.

A.pleasedwith　　B.strangeto

C.worriedabout　　D.carefulwith

55.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”_________.

A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

B.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C.canmakeyourlifecolorful

D.maynotbeascoolas