高考英语二轮提优 限时精练五 45分钟综合性过关小练习4.docx

高考英语二轮提优 限时精练五 45分钟综合性过关小练习4.docx

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高考英语二轮提优限时精练五45分钟综合性过关小练习4

限时精练五45分钟综合性过关小练习（四）

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。

2.请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。

一、阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything.InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:

toseethewindturbine（涡轮机）,whichsupplies5%ofthestore’selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant.

ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees,”saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott.“Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference.”

ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWal-Mart’sfleet（车队）ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey’recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit’sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.

SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart’scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices.Butit’snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen.Scottsays,“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.Wedon’tgowherewedon’tthinkthere’sagreatinterestinchange.” 

LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart’simageatatimewhenhiscompany’sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保护,庇护）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe’redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedinshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit.

（　　）1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat　　　　. 

A.LeeScottisWal-Mart’sCEO

B.thereare5,200storesintheworld

C.Wal-Marthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarket

D.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld

（　　）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.”meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity.

B.Wal-Mart’sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing.

C.Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices.

D.Wal-Martdoesn’thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall.

（　　）3.WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture?

A.Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores.

B.Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers.

C.Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging.

D.Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore.

（　　）4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan.

B.StressthepurposeofWal-Mart’sgreenplan.

C.PresenttheriskthatWal-Martisfacingnowadays.

D.AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.

B

Reducingtheamountofsaltinourdietscouldsavenearly20,000livesintheUKeveryyear,accordingtoresearchers.

Therecommendedmaximumdailyintakeforadultsis6gintheUK,althoughjustlastmonththeWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）revisedthisdownto5g.YetaccordingtofiguresfromtheBritishHeartFoundation,menconsumearound9.7gaday,whilewomenhave7.7g.

FastFood

SaltContent

Originalchicken

2.9gperportion（份）

Spicycrayfish

3.5gperportion

Largechips

1gperportion

McDonald’sBigMac

2.1gperportion

　　Nowresearchersatthreeuniversities,includingHarvardMedicalSchool,haverevealedthedramaticeffectreducingsaltcouldhaveondeathratesbyusingcomputermodels.Theyestimatedthatreducingsaltintaketo6gwouldsave500,000to850,000livesintheUSoverthenextdecade.

BritishdoctorIanCampbell,medicaldirectorofcharityWeightConcern,toldMailOnline:

SaltisabigproblemintheUKtoo.It’sasilentkiller.Overtimeconsumingtoomuchofitincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,whichcanleadtoheartattacks.About80percentofoursaltintakecomesfromprocessedfoods,soitcanbedifficulttoavoid.

Manypeopleareunawareofwheresaltishidden,suchasbread,soups,readymeals,andevenbreakfastcereals（麦片）.TheGovernmentapproachhasbeentoencouragefoodcompaniestocuttheamountofsaltintheirproducts.Therehasbeenareductionbutitistakingtoolong.TheFoodStandardsAgencyshouldconsidersettingcompulsorymaximumlevelsforsalt.

VictoriaTaylor,SeniorDietitianattheBritishHeartFoundation,added:

Eatingtoomuchsaltmayraiseyourbloodpressureandhavinghighbloodpressureincreasesyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease.

TheGovernmenthasworkedwiththefoodindustrytoreducetheamountofsaltinourfoodandmakelabelsclearer.ButthereisstillworktobedonebyeveryonebecausethemajorityofBritsarestillconsumingmoresaltthantheyshouldbe.

（　　）5.WhichofthefollowinginthetablereachesthedailymaximumamountofsaltrecommendedbytheWHO?

A.AlargechipsandaMcDonald’sBigMac.

B.AMcDonald’sBigMacandanoriginalchicken.

C.Anoriginalchickenandaspicycrayfish.

D.Aspicycrayfishandalargechips.

（　　）6.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeopleeatprocessedfoodthey　　　　. 

A.shouldaddalittlesalt　B.needn’taddsalt

C.mayruintheirhealth　D.canhaverisksofheartattacks

（　　）7.Tosolvetheproblemofeatingtoomuchsalt,IanCampbelladvises　　　　. 

A.havinghealthierbreakfast

B.punishingtheillegalfoodcompanies

C.reducingtheamountofprocessedfood

D.makinglawsaboutmaximumlevelsforsalt

（　　）8.Thelastparagraphemphasizestheimportanceof　　　　. 

A.makingfoodlabelsclearer

B.monitoringthefoodindustry

C.promotingtheawarenessofsaltcontent

D.strengtheningthegovernment’sfunctions

二、任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。

“HappinessAdvantage”Effect

InJuly2010Burt’sBees,apersonal-careproductscompany,wasgoingthroughenormouschangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirinboxeswithurgentdemands.Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex（大脑皮层）,whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblem-solving.

Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.

Thatoutcomeshouldn’tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemindset（思维模式）,performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.Forone,mostpeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesbeforehappiness.“OnceIgetapromotion,I’llbehappy,”theythink.Or,“OnceIhitmysalestarget,I’llfeelgreat.”Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.

Infact,itworkstheotherwayaround:

Peoplewhohaveapositivemindsetperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.Icallthisthe“happinessadvantage”—everybusinessoutcomeshowsimprovementwhenthebrainispositive.I’veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.AndI’mnotalone:

Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.

Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.Tobesure,bothfactorshaveanimpact.Butone’sgeneralsenseofwell-beingissurprisinglyunstable.Thehabitsyouform,thewayyouinteractwithcolleagues,howyouthinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.

三、书面表达

最近,你校成立了一个心理咨询室,取名为“心灵的港湾（HarborforYourSoul）”。

该咨询室配有一名心理咨询师,旨在为全校学生提供专业的心理咨询服务。

请你根据以下提示,为校英语墙报写一篇150词左右的报道。

名称

心灵的港湾（HarborforYourSoul）

成立时间

上周三

地点

图书楼2楼

开放时间

每周一、二、四下午5:

00-6:

00

原因

目前高中生的学习负担越来越重,心理问题日益突出

目的

提供心理指导,缓解心理压力,促进身心健康发展

你的看法

……

　　参考词汇:

心理咨询室psychologicalcounselingroom;心理咨询师psychologist

45分钟综合性过关小练习（四）

一、阅读理解

A

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了沃尔玛公司推行了绿色计划，实施节能减排。

这样做一方面能够挽回他们日益下滑的公众形象，另一方面也是为了更多地承担社会责任。

这对沃尔玛公司和地球来说都是有好处的。

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.B

B

本文是一篇调查报道，属于应用文。

食盐是我们生活中必不可少的摄入品，然而过量摄入对身体有极大的伤害。

文章主要就日常食物中食盐的含量以及政府与食品行业合作，减少我们食物中的盐的含量进行了报道。

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

二、任务型阅读

本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了企业管理之积极心态对管理的影响以及成功的管理者应该具备的智慧和方法。

9.bother/annoy　

10.anxiety/c