高考英语阅读理解一轮训5练Word格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解一轮训5练Word格式.docx

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”Thesamequestionswereaskedaboutfathers.

Peoplewhoreportedtheyhadagoodmotherchildrelationshipreportedthreepercentlesspsychologicaldistresscomparedtothosewhoreportedapoorrelationship，accordingtoMallers.

Menwhoreportedhavingagoodrelationshipwiththeirfatherduringchildhoodweremorelikelytobelessemotionalwhenreactingtostressfuleventsintheircurrentdailylivesthanthosewhohadapoorrelationship，accordingtoherfindings.

Also，thequalityofmotherandfatherrelationshipswassignificantlyassociatedwithhowmanystressfuleventstheparticipantsfacedonadailybasis.Inotherwords，iftheyhadapoorchildhoodrelationshipwithbothparents，theyreportedmorestressfulincidentsovertheeightdaystudywhencomparedtothosewhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.

Mallerstheorizedwhyhealthyorunhealthyrelationshipsmayhaveaneffectonhowpeoplehandlestressasadults，“Perhapshavingcaringparentsequipschildrenwiththeexperiencesandskillsnecessarytomoresuccessfullynavigatetheirrelationshipswithotherpeoplethroughoutchildhoodandintoadulthood.”shesaid.

【语篇导读】　最新研究发现，孩提时的父母与子女的关系会影响孩子成人以后的处理压力的能力。

36．Whatcanweknowabouttherecentstudyfromthepassage?

A．ItwasledbyMelanieMallers.

B．912adultswhowereovertwentyfivejoinedinit.

C．Itlastedaslongaseightdays.

D．ItwasfundedjustbyCaliforniaStateUniversity.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

从文中第三段第一句可知该研究进行了8天，故选C项。

根据第三段第一句可知，B项不对；

A、D两项在文中没有信息支持。

]

37．Whichofthefollowingmaytheparticipantsbeaskedaboutintelephoneinterviews?

A．Theirphysicalcondition.

B．Theirparentingskills.

C．Theiremotionaldistressandstressfulevents.

D．Theirchildhoodrelationshipswithteachers.

结合第三段最后一句和第四段的内容可知，被调查人员有可能被问到他们的感情困扰和有压力的事情。

故选C项。

38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Manypeoplewithgoodparentchildrelationshipsstillcan'

tkeepemotionallystableinstressfulincidents.

B．Menwithagoodmotherchildrelationshipweremorelikelytobeemotionallystablewhenreactingtostressfulevents.

C．Womenwerebetteratgettingalongwiththeirparentsthanmenwhentheywereyoung.

D．Peoplewithgoodchildhoodrelationshipswithparentssufferedlessstressfulincidents.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据第七段“Inotherwords，iftheyhadapoorchildhoodrelationshipwithbothparents，theyreportedmorestressfulincidentsovertheeightdaystudywhencomparedtothosewhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.”可判断选D。

39．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefindingsofthestudy?

A．Childhoodmemoriesofparentshavealastingeffectonone'

sabilitytohandlestress.

B．Adultswithgoodchildhoodrelationshipswithparentswilllivehappilyandsuccessfully.

C．Themotherchildrelationshipismoreimportantthanthefatherchildrelationship.

D．Thequalityofparentchildrelationshipsdetermineshowpeoplehandlestressasadults.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

从文章第一段和接下来对研究内容和研究结论的描述可知，孩提时与父母间的相关记忆可以影响一个人处理压力的能力。

D项错在determines的说法过于绝对。

A

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

AnewbookwrittenbyaChineseAmericanonhersuper-strictparenting-"

BattleHymnoftheTigerMother"

hasraisedfiercedebatesintheUS.

AmyChuaisaYaleLawSchoolprofessorandthemotheroftwoteenagegirls.SheisthedaughterofChineseimmigrants.IntheChineseculture,thetighterrepresentsstrengthandpower.Inherbook,Ms.Chuawritesabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters.Chuawritesthatherdaughters,SophiaandLouisa,wereneverallowedtogoonadate,beinaschoolplay,watchTVorplaycomputergames.Theycouldn'

tchoosetheirownafter-classactivitiesorgetanygradelessthananA.Theyhadtoplaypianoorviolin-andnoothermusicalinstruments.

ShewritesthatifaChinesechildgetsaB-whichshesays"

wouldneverhappen"

-therewouldbe"

ascreaming,hair-tearingexplosion."

Shedescribesmakingher7-year-olddaughterplayapianopieceperfectly-yellingandnotlettingherleavethebencheventousethebathroom-untilitwas.

ManypeoplehavecriticizedAmyChua.Somesayherparentingmethodswereabusive.Sheevenadmitsthatherhusband,whoisnotChinese,objectedtoherparentingstyle.Butshesaysthatwasthewayherparentsraisedherandherthreesisters.

StacyDebroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting,saysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Shesaysitrepresentsatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrantsseekingabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Butshealsoseesarisk.Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.StacyDebroffadvisesparentsnottojustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.

AlisonLo,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofWashington'

sBothellcampus,said."

Idon'

tthinkAmyisadvocatingabestpracticeofparentingstyle,orthatsuccessandachievementsarecriticalyardsticksofagoodlife.ButIcanimaginehowstrongherdaughters'

collegeapplicationsaregoingtobe.Formanyparentswhosedreamsareseeingtheirkidsgraduatingfromacompetitiveuniversity,Amyissharingwiththereadersthatitisachievablebypersistent,dedicatedparentalguidance,"

Losaid."

Inthatsense,ayoungadult'

sgiftednesscanbeborn,ormade."

41.WecanlearnthatAmyChuais_________.

A.anassistantprofessorB.aneasy-goingwoman

C.AcruelteacherD.Ademandingmother

42.WhatareSophiaandLouisaallowedtodo?

A.GettinganAminusB.Playingtheguitar

C.DatingwithboysD.Playingthepiano

43.WhatdoyouknowaboutAmyChua’shusband?

A.HecamefromChinaB.Heisagainstherparentingstyle

C.HeapprovedofherparentingstyleD.Hethinksherparentingmethodsareabusive

44.StacyDebroffadvisesparentsto________.

A.followAmyChua’sparentingstyleB.developtheirownstyleofparenting

C.bestrictwithchildrenD.seekabetterfuturefortheirchildren

45.AlisonLoconcludesthat___________.

A.ateenagercanberaisedtobeatalent

B.agiftedchildwasbornwithtalent

C.persistent,dedicatedparentalguidanceisthebestparentingstyle

D.parentsshouldrespectchildren’spersonalities

【参考答案】41—45、DDBBA

[科普知识型阅读理解

（二）]-----

（一）

Studyingvolcanoesisademandingprofession.HazelRymerfrequentlyhastostrugglethroughrainforests,climbtothetopofmountains,thenclimb200metresintothecraterofactivevolcanoes.Butthe38yearoldvolcanologistdoesherbesttomakeitsoundlessalarmingthanitis.“Drivingtoworkismorerisky，”sheinsists.“AndthedeepestIgointothecraterofavolcanoisabout300metres，”sheadds,tryingtomakeitallsoundasordinaryastakingthedogforawalk.

Hazelhasbeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime,soit'

snotsurprisingthatsheisusedtothedanger.Herinterestinvolcanoesbeganatschool.AteachergaveherabookaboutPompeii.“IrememberreadingabouttheeruptionofVesuviusandthedestructionofthecity，”sheexplains.“ThethoughtofallthosepeoplejustfrozenintimehadquiteaneffectonmeandIamstillexcitedbytheirdangerousbeautytoday.”

Nowadays,volcanoesaregettingmoreandmoreunpredictable.Therehavebeenmanychangesinsealevelcausedbyglobalwarmingandmeltingicecaps.Thesehaveresultedinsomedormantvolcanoeserupting,sostudyingthemismoredangerousthaneverbefore.Hazelsaysthatalthoughshedoesn'

ttakeanyunnecessaryrisk,shehashadsomefrighteningmoments.HerworstexperiencewasontheslopesofMountEtnainSicily,whenshewasslowlysurroundedbylava.“Ihadachoiceofwalkingtenhourstogetaroundthelavafloworjustwalkingacrossit，”sheexplains.Shechosetopickapathacrossthecoolerrocksinthelavastream.“Iguessitwasfivemetres.Theflowwas1，000℃，soifyouhesitatedyourbootswouldbegintomelt.Itwasscary,butitreallywasapracticaldecision—therewasn'

ttimetodoanythingelse.”

Andwhataboutthefuture?

“Ihaven'

tbeentothevolcanoesinIndonesiayet.AndIwouldlovetospendsometimeworkingintheAntarctic，”shesays.“Iwouldalsoliketoknowwhyquietlavaflowseruptfromsomevolcanoesandwhyothervolcanoesgobang.”Inotherwords,HazelRymerwon'

tbeexchanginghervolcanoesfortherelativesafetyofDrivingtoworkjustyet.

1.Hazel'

sclaimthat“Drivingtoworkismorerisky”thanexploringvolcanoesshowsthat________.

A.peoplehaveexaggeratedthedangersofvolcanoesinthepast

B.Hazeldoesnotreallyunderstandthedangeroussituationssheputsherselfin

C.therearemanybaddriversintheplacewhereHazellives

D.Hazelisbeingmodestandunderstatingthedangersshefaces

2.WhendidHazelfi