暑假初一英语语法专题教材.docx
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暑假初一英语语法专题教材
2013暑假初一英语语法专题教材
专题一Be动词
Be动词原形：
be
一般现在时形式：
amisare
用法：
一．专项练习题
1.She______MissHen.A.be B.am C.is
2.I______sorry.A./B.amC.are
3.Here______myball.A.isB.are C.am
4.You______numbereight.A.are B.isC.am
5.What_______this？
A.is B.are C.be
6.Helen____astudent.A.be B.am C.is
7.Those_____oranges.A.isB.are C.am
8.Howold_____yourteacher?
A.be B.am C.is
9.Where_____hermother?
A.are B.isC.am
10.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.A.is B.are C.be
11. EricandKathy____mystudents.A.are B.isC.am
12. Yourbooks____notgood.A.is B.are C.be
13. He___aboy.A.be B.am C.is
14. It___mydog.A.is B.are C.be
15.Whosesocks______they?
A.are B.isC.am
16.____thereanychairsintheclassroom.A.IsB.Are C.Am
17.Themanwithbigeyes___ateacher.A.be B.am C.is
18.How_______yourfather?
A.is B.are C.be
19.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.A.are B.isC.am
20.I_____astudent.A.be B.am C.is
21. They______teachers.A.is B.are C.be
22.This_____mymother.A.are B.isC.am
23._____youastudent?
Yes,Iam.A.Am B.Is C.Are
二.写出下列词适当形式:
缩写注意：
1.Iam（缩略形式）______2.is（复数）_______3.weare（缩略式）_______4.arenot（缩略式）______5.isnot（缩略式）_____6.she's（完整形式）______7.it's（完整式）______8.whois（缩略式）_____
三.句型转换。
转换规则：
1.Hisbrotherisateacher.否定句:
一般疑问句:
2.Thosearehisparents.否定句:
一般疑问句:
3.I’m14yearsold.否定句:
一般疑问句:
4.Therulerisonthetable.否定句:
一般疑问句:
5.Tomismyteacher.否定句:
一般疑问句:
6.Myshoesare20yuan.否定句:
一般疑问句:
7.Thisisapen.否定句:
一般疑问句:
8.MynameisAndy.否定句:
一般疑问句:
专题二人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习
人称代词表
数人称类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
各代词用法：
①主格：
②宾格：
③形容词性物主代词：
④名词性物主代词：
专项练习题
一．把小括号的人称代词翻译英语
1.Theseare（他们的）flowers.
2.Thosebooksare（他们的）。
3.Isthisphoto（你的）？
4.Isthis（你的）photo？
5.（它的）eyesareblue。
6.（她）ismymother。
7.Theeraserisfor（她）。
8.Isthis（她的）bag？
9.Isthisbag（她的）？
10.Idon’tlike（他们）。
11.（他们）arelazypupils。
12.（他们的）shoesareold。
13.Theoldshoesare（他们的）。
14.Thispotatois（我的）。
15.Thattomatois（你的）。
16.Thisis（我的）potato。
17.Thatis（你的）tomato。
18.（我们的）Classroomisbigandbright。
19.Thebigandbrightclassroomis（我们的）
20.Hewillcatchupwith（我们）。
21.（他的）bikeisred。
22.Theredbikeis（他的）。
23.Iamworriedabout（他）。
二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.（she）
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.（they）
3. _______ must look after ________ things.（you）
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler?
Yes，it’s.（you）
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.（they）
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.（he）
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?
No，___________ is very new.（he）
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. （it）
Don’t worry，Let __________（I） help __________.（you）
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.（he）
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.（she）
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.（she）
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.（we）
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy（them）
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
（you）
15. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
16. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
17. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
18. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
19.Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
20. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
21.May I use ______ bike?
______is broken
三、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ?
— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. _______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me B. I C. he D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!
— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he B. his C. her D. him
9.Will anyone go on a trip with him ?
— Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
专题三祈使句
祈使句用法口诀：
专项练习题
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.__________（not,be）late.2.____________（dust）thedressingtable.
3.____________（not,speak）withyourmouthfulloffood.
4.____________（not,talk）and____________（read）abook.
5.____________（not,drop）thenicevase,Sam.
6.____________（look）out!
Acariscoming.
7.____________（give）ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.
8.____________（not,let）thebabycry.
9.Openthewindowand____________（shut）thedoor.
10.Let’s____________（sweep）thefloor.
二、选择填空
（）1.Thedoctorsays:
“________worksohard”
AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo
（）2.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.
ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread
（）3.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.
AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t
（）4.TheTVistooloud.Please________.
A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit
（）5.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.
A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing
（）6.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.
A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell
（）7.________careful!
A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.To
（）8.Don't_______intheriver.
A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims
（）9.Herdoctorsaid:
“________worksohard”
AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo
（）10.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clock
AissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure
（）11.________whenyoucrosstheroad.
ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful
（）12.________himthesecret,willyou?
ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling
（）13.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.
ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotreadt
（）14.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.
AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t
（）15.______goforthebook，MsZhang.
ALet’sBLetmeCLetusDAllow
三、句型转换
1.Willyoupleasereaditagain?
（改为祈使句）__________again,please.
2.Pleasesitdown.（改为否定句）__________nexttoNancy.
3.Cometomyhousenow.（改为否定句）_____cometomyhousenow.
4.Weartheglasses!
（改为否定句）______weartheglasses!
5.Don’twashyourhands!
（改成肯定句）_______yourhands!
专题四Therebe句型
1.定义：
与have的区别与联系：
2.用法：
Thereis…
Thereare…
3.原则：
4.方位介词（短语）归类
inonunder
between（…and…）besidebehind
infrontofinthetreeinthewallinthelake
inthefrontofonthetreeonthewallonthelake
onthegroundflooronthefirstfloor
onthefirstflooronthesecondfloor
5.了解：
Therebe的一般将来时
结构：
There+will+be+名词+其他。
There+is/aregoingto+be+名词+其他。
Therewillbeabookshowintheplaygroundtomorrow.
=Thereisgoingtobeabookshowintheplaygroundtomorrow.
Therewon'tbemanybooksintheroomnexttime.
=Therearenotgoingtobemanybooksintheroomnexttime.
专项练习
一．选择填空。
1．There________ noteainthecup．
A.is B．are C．has D．be
2.Thereare_____daysinaweek．
A.thesevenB．seventhC．theseventhD．seven
3.Therearefew_____inthefridge．Let'sgoandbuysomethingtoeat.
A.vegetablesB．fruitC．meatD．egg
3．Look！
Therearesome_____onthefloor．
A．childB．waterC．boxesD．girl
4．Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting．
A．hundredsB．hundredsofC．hundred
5．Theletterfrommyunclewasshort．Therewasn't_____news．
A．manyB．afewC.muchD.few
6．There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday．
A．wasB．willbeC.willhaveD．aregoingtobe
7．There_____afootballgameinourschool．
A．hasB．willhaveC．willbe
8．Thereis_____foodhere．We'llhavetobuysome．
A．anyB．someC．No
9._____hehaveapencilcase?
A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are
10.I___afootball,andJiamin_____abasketball.
A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have
11．There________ notanywaterintheglass．
A．has B．is C．are
12．There________ anappleandtenbananasinthebasket．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
13．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？
A．Isthere B．Arethere C．Has D．Have
14．There________ greatchangesinourcountrysince1979．
A．havebeen B．were C．hasbeen D．are
15．Thereislittlewaterintheglass，________？
A．isn'tthereB．isn'tit C．isit D．isthere
16．—Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon，isthere？
—________．
A.Yes，thereare B.No，thereisn'tC.Yes，thereisn't D.No，thereis
17．Thereisn't__
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