高考英语北师大版练习必修1 Unit 2 Heroes Word版含答案.docx

高考英语北师大版练习必修1 Unit 2 Heroes Word版含答案.docx

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高考英语北师大版练习必修1Unit2HeroesWord版含答案

课时作业（三）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空）　　　　　限时：

35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Ifyourkitchenishometojustonetypeofcookingoil，youaremissingout.Aswellastheiruniquetastes，differentoilshavedifferentproperties.Here'sasummaryofcookingtechniquesandwhichwidelyavailableoilsuitseachbest：

FORGRILLING，BROWNING，ANDDEEPFRYING

Almond（杏仁）oilisamemberofthehealthymonounsaturated（单一不饱和的）fatgroup,alongwitholiveandmacadamianutoil.Ithasahighsmokepoint（450℃），soitcanbeusedforallkindsofcookingandaddthatallimportantextranuttyflavor.Storeinacooldryplace.

FORBAKINGANDSTIRFRYING

Macadamianutoilgivesanydisharichbutteryflavorandisfullofantioxidants（抗氧化剂）andmonounsaturatedfats.Itcantolerateupto230℃andwilllastuptothreeyearsifstoredinadry，coolplace.

FORLIGHTCOOKING，SAUCES，ANDLOWHEATBAKING

Sesame（芝麻）oilisoftendescribedasthequeenofoilsandiswidelyusedasacookingoilinIndiaandaflavorenhancerinChineseandSoutheastAsiancuisine.Unlikesomecookingoils，sesameoilisdelicateandwillspoilafteronlyafewmonths.Alwaysstoreintherefrigerator.

FORCOLDSALADDRESSINGS，DIPSANDMARINADES

Extravirginoliveoilisoneoftheworld'shealthiestfoodsandloadedwithflavor，whichwillvarydependingonwheretheolivesaregrown.Ifstoredinadarkbottleawayfromlightandheat，extravirginoliveoilcanlastupto12months.

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。

主要介绍了几种常见的烹饪方法及与之相匹配的食用油。

1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Whichoilisyourchoice?

B．Howtobuyoil?

C．Howtocook?

D．Whichcookingtechniqueisthebest?

解析：

标题归纳题。

根据第一段最后两句可知本文的主题是，不同的烹饪方式需使用不同的食用油，故答案为A项。

答案：

A

2．Accordingtothepassage，whichtworequirethesamestoringcondition?

A．Almondoilandmacadamianutoil.

B．Macadamianutoilandsesameoil.

C．Sesameoilandextravirginoliveoil.

D．Extravirginoliveoilandalmondoil.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据FORGRILLING，BROWNING，ANDDEEPFRYING部分可知杏仁油需在凉爽、干燥的地方储存；根据FORBAKINGANDSTIRFRYING部分可知澳洲坚果油也需要在凉爽、干燥的地方储存，故答案为A项。

答案：

A

3．Whichisthebestmatchaccordingtothepassage?

A．GRILLING，BROWNING，ANDDEEPFRYING—macadamianutoil

B．BAKINGANDSTIRFRYING—sesameoil

C．LIGHTCOOKING，SAUCES，ANDLOWHEATBAKING—almondoil

D．COLDSALADDRESSINGS，DIPSANDMARINADES—extravirginoliveoil

解析：

细节理解题。

根据FORCOLDSALADDRESSINGS，DIPSANDMARINADES部分可知答案为D项。

答案：

D

B

Therumorprovedalltoobitterlytrue：

Park'sHardware,adowntowninstitutionofOronoforover100years，wouldbeclosing.Localscrossexamined，andbeggedLin，theownerofthestore，butinvain.Runningasmall，local，familyownedhardwarebusinesswasnolongerprofitmaking.Thetown'saffectionforPark'sHardwarewasjustnotenoughtoallowittocompeteagainstthegiantwarehousestores.

IwasonememberoftheexcitedmassesthatbegantowalkthroughPark'sas，daybyday，theletteringonthefrontwindowchangedfrom“20%OFFEVERYTHING”to“30%”，“40%”，andonandon，untiltheonlythingsleftwerethelightsockets（插座）anddoorknobs.

Comparedwithgiantwarehouses，ahardwarestoreisspecial.IrecallthetimeIwasexploringinonegiantwarehouseforawirelessdoorbellthatPark'sdidn'tcarry.Ifoundthething，butdidn'tunderstandthefollowingnoteonthepackage:

“Redlightindicatesconditionofthebattery.”“Excuseme，”Isaidtoaclerk，holdingtheitemout，“Ican'tseemtofindtheredlight.”Themanexaminedit,andsaid,“NeithercanI．”IcontrastedthisexperiencewithoneIroutinelyhadatPark's.“Lin，”I'dbeg.“Canyou...please...Idon'tknow...doyouthink...？

”Andquickerthanonecouldsay，“littleredlight，”Linwouldspringintoactionandtogetherwe'dsitdowntofindthesolution.

Icouldbuyasinglescrew（螺丝钉）atPark's.AtawarehouseIhavenochoicebuttobuyaboxofahundredscrews.ButIdon'twantaboxofahundredscrewswhenallIneedisone.Ijustwanttoknowthelocationofthelittleredlight，andnowthatPark'sisgone，IrealizethatIneverwill.

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文，涉及家庭、朋友与周围的人的话题。

讲述了一家五金店的倒闭和人们对它的怀念的一些情况。

4．WhydidPark'sdecidetostopitsbusiness?

A．Theownerinvestedinotherbusiness.

B．Theownercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.

C．Itslocationwasnotconvenientforshopping.

D．Itcouldn'twinenoughaffectionfromthelocals.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Runningasmall，local，familyownedhardwarebusinesswasnolongerprofitmaking.Thetown'saffectionforPark'sHardwarewasjustnotenoughtoallowittocompeteagainstthegiantwarehousestores.”可知，经营这样的五金店已经不能够挣钱了，镇上的人们对这家五金店的喜爱并不能使它赢得与大型仓储式商店的竞争。

故选B。

答案：

B

5．WhatdidPark'sdobeforeclosing?

A．Ithadaclosingdownsale.

B．Itstruggledforitsreorganization.

C．Itdistributeditsgoodstoregulars.

D．Itlookedforanewowner.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“theletteringonthefrontwindowchangedfrom‘20%OFFEVERYTHING’to‘30%’，‘40%’”可知，五金店在关门息业之前采取了加大力度打折促销的方式，即清仓大处理。

故选A。

答案：

A

6．Whatdoesthewriter'sexperienceinParagraph3indicate?

A．Thebenefitofhavingmorechoices.

B．ThepressureofcompetitionforPark's.

C．ThegoodserviceofPark's.

D．Theresponsibleworkingattitudeoflargestores.

解析：

根据第三段中的“Themanexaminedit，andsaid，‘NeithercanI．’”以及“Linwouldspringintoactionandtogetherwe'dsitdowntofindthesolution.”可知，作者提及自己购买无线门铃的经历是为了说明这家大型商店和帕克的五金店在服务质量方面存在的差别，借以突出帕克的五金店良好的服务。

故选C。

答案：

C

7．What'sthewriter'stoneinwritingthispassage?

A．Humorous.　　　　　　B．Supportive.

C．Critical.D．Regretful.

解析：

推理判断题。

从文章开始到文章结束，作者在字里行间都描述了自己和其他人对镇上一家五金店关门的惋惜之情。

故选D。

答案：

D

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Althoughpeoplevalueintelligence—understanding，reasoning，theabilitytolearn—theyalsorespectwisdom，ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways，wisdomislikebeauty:

wevalueit，wedesireit，weknowitwhenweseeit，butitisnearlyimpossibletopindownsuchanicequality.　1　

1．Workingatbeingsocial.

Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedwithothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone.　2　Nexttimeyou'reatapartyorgathering，singleoutsomeonewho'sstandingaloneandstrikeupaconversation.

2．　3　

Wisdominvolvesbeingabletounderstandallsidesofanissuewithoutlettingpersonalfeelingsgetintheway.Openingyourmindmeansrealizingthateveryonehasalifestorythatinfluencestheiractions.Duringthecourseofeveryday，makeanoteoftheissuesthatannoyyou，andtakeamomenttoseethemfromtheotherside.

3．Learninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”．

Awisepersonunderstandsthatitisimpossibletoknoweverythingandthatlifeislikelytotakeunexpectedturns.　4　Admittingthattherearetimeswhenyoucouldbemistakenwillgoalongwaytowardsstrengtheningyourfame.

4．Readingthenews.

　5　Ifyouhaven'talreadyreadadailypaperornewsonline，startbygoingthroughasinglefrontpagearticlefromamajorrespectednewssource.

Almosteveryonehasthepotentialtobecomewiser，particularlyifyoustrengthenthesehabits.

A．Practicingbeingopenminded.

B．Sharinggoodnewswithyourfriends.

C．Butresearchershavetriedandherearewhatthey'vefound.

D．Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwisdom.

E．Makeanefforttojoinanewclub，orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.

F．Youdonothavetoadmityourmistakesifyouarereallyunwillingto.

G．Youcannotmakebalancedchoicesunlessyouunderstandworldcircumstances.

答案：

1.C　2.E　3.A　4.D　5.G

Ⅲ.语法填空

WhenIwasaninternationalstudentinChina，IwasluckytoexperienceChineseNewYear.Thebuildupwasexcitingaseverywhere1.was_decorated（decorate）withred.

SomefellowstudentsandIdecidedtotravelfromXi'antoGuilinforthefestival.Travelduringthattimeisquite2.anadventure—manypeoplejourneyhome3.to_see（see）theirfamiliesandeverywhereisverybusy.

OntheeveofNewYear，wewatchedtheCCTVNewYear'sGala.Althoughwedidn'treallyunderstandeverything，itwasgoodtobelost4.intheatmosphereoftheoccasion！

AtNewYear，familiesmake5.tasty（taste）dumplingstogetheraspartofthecelebrations.OnNewYear'sDay，andforseveralweeksafterwards，youcanhearfirecrackersandfireworkseverywhere，andtheair6.smells（smell）stronglyofdynamite（火药）andsmoke.Thiswasadventurousforus!

BeinginChinaduringNewYearsomewhatmeant7.loneliness（lonely）thoughitwasagreatexperience.Ican8.absolutely（absolute）explainitwithhowinternationalstudentsintheUKmightfeelatChristmasif9.having（have）nolovedonesaroundthem.

Overall，myfirstChineseNewYearwasanamazingexperience10.that/whichI'llneverforget.

课时作业（四）　题型组合练——练速度

（阅读理解＋完形填空＋短文改错）　　　　限时：

40分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Peoplelovecellphones，whichiswhynineintenAmericansownone.Butdoesheavyuseofcellphonesposeariskofcancer?

Thisquestionhascausedcontroversyformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnow_augmentsthoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlongterm，intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed，theauthorsnote.

Indeed，althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencellphoneradiationandcancer，itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist，notesJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still，hecallsthenewstudy'sfindings“significant”．Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer，hesays.

Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesviaradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—orRF—radiationisatypeknownasnonionizing（非电离的）．UnlikeXrays，nonionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules，producingions.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation，suchasXrays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowav