湖南永州市祁阳届高三英语上学期第二次月考.docx
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湖南永州市祁阳届高三英语上学期第二次月考
湖南省永州市祁阳县2018届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话有一个小题,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InapubB.InarestaurantC.Inacoffeeshop
2.WhydoesNOTthemanaskhisneighborforhelp?
A.HisneighborisnotathomeB.TheyquarreledbeforeC.Theybarelyknoweachother
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.ThemanshouldmixalcoholwithwaterB.Themanshoulddrinkwateronly
C.Shedoesn’tlikethetasteofcola
4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?
A.ShehaswatchedthemoviebeforeB.Shehastotakecareofhercats
C.Sheisverytired
5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$4.5B.$5.5C.$6.5
第二节(共15小题,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答6-7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.DosomecleaningB.TakeashowerC.Workoutinagym
7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.ClassmatesB.NeighborsC.Colleagues
听第7段材料,回答8-9题。
8.What’swrongwiththewoman’sTVset?
A.IthasnosoundB.ItsmokesC.Ithasnoimage
9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheBatmanfilm?
A.CoolB.FrighteningC.Boring
听第8段材料,回答10-12题。
10.WhichingredientisNOTmentionedinthedialogue?
A.ButterB.EggC.Milk
11.WhoisMR.Brown?
A.AbakerB.ArestaurantownerC.Ashopkeeper
12.WhatcanwegetaboutMr.brown’swife?
A.ShedivorcedMr.BrownB.ShediedC.Sheisbadlyill
听第9段材料,回答13-16题
13.Whohadwonthecookingcontestchampiononce?
A.Thewoman’sgrandmaB.Theman’sdadC.Thewoman’ssister
14.Whathappenstothemanwhenhegoesfishing?
A.HecatchesalotoffishB.HebecomesillC.Heeasilygetslostinthesea
15.Whatdidthewomancookforthecookingcontest?
A.AlemoncakeB.AcherrypieC.Achocolatepancake
16.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.HavelunchwiththewomanB.GoingfishingC.Attendameeting
听第10段材料,回答17-20题
17.WhatdoweknowaboutSonoraSmartDodd?
A.ShehadnosiblingsB.Herfatherwasonceasoldier
C.ShebroughttheideaofFather’sDayin1930
18.WhatistheofficialflowerofFather’sDay?
A.TulipB.LilyC.Rose
19.WhenisFather’sDayinFinland?
A.InJuneB.InSeptemberC.InNovember
20.HowdoGermanscelebrateFather‘sDay?
A.BydrinkingbeerandeatinglocalfoodB.Bybuyingtheirdadsexpensivepresents
C.Bytakingtheirdadsoutforatrip
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
22.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A.GoldenGateBridge.B.BrooklynBridge.
C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D.NavajoBridge.
23.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.
C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.
B
Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted(不去重视).Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.
Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?
Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,wateryandred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.
Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespolicemanwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid"MYHOME!
"andstartedcrying.
Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.
24.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?
A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.C.Sad.D.Calm.
25.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?
A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.
C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D.Theystaredathimcuriously.
26.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman.
A.wasveryrudetothemanB.sentthemanbacktohishometown
C.forcedthemantoleavethecityD.wentoffthetrainwiththeman
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?
A.Heisaloseroflife.B.Heisworthourrespect.
C.Heisveryfunny.D.Heisafearlessfighter.
C
Socialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager'slifeinthisdayandage.Manyteenshave
QQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,evenlike,commentfavoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevercommitted.Allpicturesyou'vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecompanies'righttokeepallofthesedocumentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.
Witheverypostcomesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad,whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment.
IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycommentyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.
Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadministrationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline(惩处)."WhenyouagreetocometoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestandsfor,"theyoungmansaid."Thatcontinuespastthehoursof8amand2pm.It'satalltimes."
So,nexttimeyou'reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,thinkagain,anddon'tpresssend.
28.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirstparagraph?
A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.B.Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.
C.Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.D.Learntobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.
29.WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?
A.Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.B.Makingsomebadcomments.
C.Failingtotakehislesson.D.Breakingdownaspecialwebpage.
30.WhatdidServitedowithAaron'scase?
A.ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.B.IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.
C.ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.D.ItstoodonAaron'sside.
31.Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?
A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Networkengineers.
D
Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.
Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.
AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofh