英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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playsomeriddlegames
(3)Thesefoure-booksareabout________.
fishing
cooking
shopping
playing
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文介绍了四本关于食物的电子书。
(1)细节理解题。
根据FoodFactsE-Book中:
Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知,你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房,然后教孩子一些关于食物的事实。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据FunwithFood中:
phototests,wordexams,riddlegames等,可知孩子们通过看这本书,可以玩谜语游戏。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四本关于食物,也即关于烹饪的书。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'
safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.
Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.
Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions(版本)—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'
slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'
sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.
HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.
"
Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'
sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"
hesays.
(1)ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.
1900s
1940s
1990s
2010s
(2)ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.
youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks
ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'
sstory
ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects
thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm
(3)HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince
ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.
Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.
TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.
ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
good-natured"
mean
Kind
Friendly
Helpful
Alltheabove
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'
sopinion
Hedoesn'
tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.
Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.
Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.
Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。
(1)推理题。
根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在,在这本书诞生70年后,可知推测,小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一,它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一,因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居,她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。
慢慢地,飞行员把他的故事写下来,一次给小女孩发一页,与她分享,可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据good,好的,natured,天性,可知good-natured的意思是友善,乐于助人的,故A,B和C选项都对,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说,这部电影就像一个童年梦想,在这个压力重重的社会里,大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想,可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性,永远不要让它消失,故选B。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'
tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why
Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.
Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.
Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
(1)Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis
.
night
day
evening
Sunday
(2)Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth
OnNovember15th,2002.
OnOctober16th,2003.
OnMay15th,2004.
OnOctober15th,2003.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'
tgiveoutanylightatall.
Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.
Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.
Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
此篇文章介绍的是太空中,宇宙意味着地球,太阳,月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。
以及之间的关联。
根据Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时,是白天。
当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时,是晚上,可知地球的另一面是白天。
根据
Butat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21
hours.
但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟,中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。
在那里呆了21个小时。
可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。
(3)推理判断题。
根据Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'
tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.
可知月亮绕着地球转。
月亮本身不发光。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。
对于细节理解题。
我们先分析问题,弄清题意。
然后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
对于推理判断题,我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。
4.阅读理解
Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'
twhatIexpected.Itdidn'
tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.
Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.
Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.
IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'
mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.
(1)Inthepassage,"
myheartsank…"
meansthatthewriter
feltexcited
washappy
feltsad
wasangry
(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'
levelwas
sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.
justas
higherthan
lowerthan
aslowas
(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou
Itisboring.
Itissilly.