短语.docx

短语.docx

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短语

Lesson1

基数词变序数口诀

基变序，有规律，词尾加上th.

一、二、三，特殊例，结尾字母t,d,d（first,second,third）

八去t（eighth）,九去e（ninth）,

ve要用f替（fifth,twelfth）;

ty将y改成i,th前面有个e。

若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。

Ⅰ、短语

1.breakarecord打破一项纪录2.inthehighjump在跳高项目中3.theancientOlympics古代奥运会4.modernOlympics现代奥运会the5.atthefirstOlympicGames在第一届奥

运会6.morethan超过；多于7.anamazing8.8metres令人吃惊的8.8米8.winagold

medal赢得一枚金牌peteformedals为奖牌而竞争10.taketurnsdoingsth.轮流做某事

petein参加……比赛

Ⅱ、词形转换

1.ancien（反义词）2.twenty（序数词）3.amaze（形容词）

Ⅲ、根据汉语意思，写出横线上所缺单词。

1.Igavemybrotheranewpenonhis_____________（二十）birthday.

2.Mr.Liang（打破纪录）forthelongjumpinthe2009.

3.Theathletes________________（为…而竞争）themedals.

4.Iwas________________（感到惊奇的）tohearbadnews.

Ⅳ、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1.WhenyouarefirstattheOlympics,youwillgetag________medal.

2.Mygrandfatherwillbeseventytomorrow.Sotomorrowishiss_______birthday.

3.Therearemanya________buildingsinRome.

4.Environmentisoneoftheproblemsofm________time

Ⅴ、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.TheancientOlympicGames_________（begin）in__________（Greek）in776BC.

2.XuHaifeng______（win）China’sfirstOlympicmedalin_______（shoot）.

3.Hejumpedan_________（amaze）8.8metres.

4.Thenewsisreally__________（amaze）.

5.Manyforeignfriendsare_______atthe_________development（发展）ofChina.

6.He______（break）therecordforthelongjumplastyear.

7.Ifyouare____________（twenty）,youcan’tgetamedal.

8.Howmany___________（country）sentathletestothe2004AthensOlympics?

9.Did________（woman）competeintheancientOlympics?

Ⅵ、在横线上填上合适的介词。

1.HaveyoueverwatchedtheOlympics______TV?

2.TheancientOlympicGamesbegan______Greece______776BC.

3.______the1968Olympics______MexicoCity,AmericanBobBeamonwonthegoldmedal______thelongjump.

4.Nobodybrokehisrecord______twenty-threeyears.

5.______theopeningevent_______the1984Olympics,hewonagoldmedal_______shooting.

6.______theOlympics,athletescompete______medals.

7.Didwomencompete______theancientOlympics?

Ⅵ、同义句转换，每空一词：

1.ThemodernOlympicGamesstartedinAthens,Greecein1896.

Themodern________startedinAthens,Greecein1896.

2.Whatdoes“download”mean?

What_______youmean________“download”?

What’sthe___________of“download”?

3.Howmanysportsdidthe2004Olympicshave?

Howmanysports_________there_________the2004

Olympic__________?

Ⅴ、连词成句

1.you,have,on,Tv,ever,the,Olympics,watched

_________________________________________________?

2.girl,The,was,she,called,yesterday,Lucy,so,called,ill,120

_________________________________________________

1.gold,won,XuHaifeng,a,medal,1984,in.

____________________________________.

3.jumped,an,8.8,he,amazing,metres.

_________________________________.

4.broke,his,nobody,twenty-three,record,for,years.

_________________________________________.

5.for,medals,athletes,compete.

____________________________.

6.today’s,Games,call,Olympic,“modern”,the,Olympics,we.

_____________________________________________________.

Lesson2

Ⅰ、短语

1.goswimming去游泳2.begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事3.swimone’swayto…游向......4.thewomen's100-metrefreestyle女子100米自由泳5.withatimeof以……的时间6.as

fastassb.can某人尽可能……地7.averycloserace一场势均力敌的比赛8.beover结束

9.Itseemsthat…似乎;好像10.atthesametime同时11.attheswimmingpool在游泳池

12.upanddown上上下下jumpupanddown跳上跳下13.breakaworldrecord打破一项世界记录setaworldrecord创造一项世界记录14.theothers其他的所有的（人或物）15.beatsb.击败某人

1）Pleasecome_________（接近）tome.

2）The______________（10米高的）platfromisbuiltthisyear.

3）________（好像）thatourteamisgoingtowinthematch.

4）Wewill_________（打赢）classone.

1.LiPingandIarethebest________（亲密的）friends.

2.We________（打败）thestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.

3.Hecan________（也）swimwell.

3.FourChinesewomen__（win）Olympicmedalsin__（swim）atthe1992OlympicGames.OneisZhuangYongand___（other,theothers）areQianHong,LinLiandYangWenyi.

4.Isthereanything____（interesting,interested）intoday’snewspaper?

5.Areyougoodat____（swimmer,swimming）?

6.Ina100-metre___（比赛）,hegotthefirstprize.

7.LuoXuejuanisthemostsurprising____（游泳者）attheOlympics

1.Mybrotherhasan_____________（4岁的）son.

2.Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.Twentyaregirls,___________（其他的）areboys.

3.Who_______（战胜）LiLeiinlongjumpyesterday.

4.ZhuangYongwonthewomen’s__________（100米）freestylein1992.

5.JennyThompsonandZhuangYongalmostgottotheend

______________（同时）。

8.Whichis____（good）,yourshirtormine?

9.Tom’llcomebackonthe__（twelve）ofnextmonth.

10.Look!

Theyaregrowing____and____（fast）

11.Weare____（interest）intheexam.

I.英汉互译

1.去游泳____________________

2.对……擅长____________________

3.同时______________________

4.catchupwith___________________

5.attheswimmingpool_______________________

6.oneofthefourChinesewomen________________________

II.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词

1.ZhuangYongwonthew________100-metrefreestyle,withatimeof54.64seconds.

2.ThegirlfromClassTowwonthe100-metherr________.

3.Its_______thatZhuangYongandJennyhadfinishatthesametime.

4.WhenZhuangYongwonChina’sfirstgoldinswimming,theChineses________jumpedupanddown,cheering.

5.—DidJackwontherace?

—No,butitwasc________.

III.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Heoftengoes_______（swim）,buthe’snotagood________（swim）.

2.ZhuangYongwonthe________（woman）100-metrefreestylewithatimeof54.64seconds.

3.LiuXiang________（surprise）everyoneatthe2004OlympicsinAthens.

4.BeforetheOlympics,herbesttimehadbeen________（slow）thanMissThompson’s.

5.WeiHua________（catch）upwiththeothersatlast.

6.Wewerevery________（excite）atthattime.

12.Howoldisyoursister?

I’mnotsure,Maybesheis_____.

A.three-yearsoldB.threeyearsold

C.three-year-oldD.threeold

1.Thereare30studentsinourclassroom.Twelvestudents

Areboys.______aregirls.

A.OthersB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Theothers

2.UncleWanghasa______daughter.

A.sixyearsoldB.sixyearold

C.six-year-oldD.six-yearold

13.Theygotmarried10yearsago,atthattimetheydidn’thave____rings.

A.thegoldB.agoldC.goldenD.gold

14.Pleaserun____thecar.Maybeyougetthefirstmedal.

A.sofastasB.asfasterasC.asfastasD.sofasteras

15.Manyof____gotgoldmedalsinAthens,2004.

A.China’swomenB.theChinawomen

ChinesewomenD.theChinesewomen

16.We_aboutthatfieldtrip.Wehavenevergoneoutbyourselvesbefore.

A.excitedB.wereexcited

C.areexcitedD.wereexciting

17.WehaveaChristmasparty.Somestudentsareplaying,somearedancing,somearesinging,____aretalking.

A.theotherB.theotherone

C.othersD.theothers

18.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobeagoodbasketballplayer___MichelJordan.Buthedidn’tworkhard___theteachersaid“Nopains,nogains”.

A.like,likeB.as,likeC.like,asD.as,as

19.Heisgood__swimming,buthedoesn’tdowell____freestyle.

A.at,inB.on,atC.in,onD.in,at

（）1.Whowonthe____race?

A.100metreB.100metreC.100-metreD.100metres

（）2.HowoftendowehavetheOlympicGames?

A.Everyyear.B.Everytwoyears.C.Everyfouryears.D.Everyeightyears.

（）3.Jimcanjump____inhisclass.A.higherB.highC.highestD.tallest

（）4.Attheschoolsportsmeeting.TherunnersfromClass2and4gottothefinishingline___thesametime.A.inB.onC.atD.to

（）5.She____thegameyesterday.A.winB.wonC.beatD.beats

1.Heseemstohaveknownaboutthesecret.（同义句转换）

_______________hehasknownaboutthesecret.

2.Inthe49WorldTableTennisChampionship,WangLiqin____MaLinand_____thechampionoftheMen’sSingles.

A.beat;beatB.won;wonC.beat;wonD.won;beat

3.---Theshoesdon’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____?

---Sure.Hereyouare.

A.theotheroneB.theothers

C.anotherpairD.anotherone

4.Paper-makingis______ofancientChina.

A.oneofthegreatestinventor

B.oneofgreatestinventor

C.oneofgreatestinvention

D.oneofthegreatestinventions

1.LiuXiangwonthemen’s____hurdles（跨栏）atthe2004OlympicGames.

A.110-metreB.110-metresC.110metreD.110metres

2.________,theboywontheprize.

A.InsurpriseB.TooursurpriseC.BesurprisedD.Besurprising

3.Noonetoldus____,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddoitB.whatshouldwedo

C.howweshalldoD.whatweshalldo

4.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.TherearefiveCanadians.________areChinese.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

5）Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Twentygirlslovemusic;tenboysarefoundofdrawingand_______enjoyreading.

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers

6）Maryjumpedas________asshecan.

A.farB.longC.goalD.farther

7）----Goodnews.Wewillhavea________holiday.

----I’veheardofit.Butit’scomingin_____

A.threedays;threedays’timeB.threedays’;threedays’

C.three-day;threedaysD.threedays;three-daytime

请指出句中A,B,C,D哪一部分有误并改

正。

1.Couldyoutellmewhowonthe100-

ABC

metresraceinthesportsmeeting?

2.Afterwecalled110,thepolice

ABcameasfasterastheycould.

CD

3.It'shardtolaughandcryinthesame

ABC

time,isn'tit?

D

4.Heranfasterandcaughtupwith

AB

theothersrunnerssoon.

CD

5.SheisoneoftheChineseathletetowin

ABC

twogoldmedalsatthe2004Olympics.

D

1.Shewonthewomen’s100-metresfreestylewithatimeof54.64seconds.

2.BeforetheOlympics,herbesttimehadbeenslowerthanMissThompson.

3.SheisoneofthefourChinesewomantowinOlympicmedalsinswimmingatthe1992OlympicGames.

4.Heseemsthatheisill.