甘肃省天水市兰州市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题Word格式.docx

甘肃省天水市兰州市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题Word格式.docx

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Thisterriblediseaseeventuallyworehimdown.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameclearthathewasn'

tgoingtosurvive,Tyler'

smomtalkedtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.

Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylerbeckoned（召唤）meovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,"

Imightdiesoon.I'

mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe'

scomingtoheaven,too.I'

llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme."

1.WhydidTylerwearabackpackonhisbackwhenhewasyoung?

A.Becausehismothergaveittohimasagift.

B.Becausehehadnorighttochoosebuttowearit.

C.Becausehewantedtobedifferentfromtheotherkids.

D.Becausetherewasapumpinit,whichcouldhelpwithhisdisease.

2.Tyleraskedthewritertodresshiminredwhenhediedinorderto________.

A.showredishisfavoritecolor.

B.seethewriteragaininthehospital.

C.makehismotherrecognizehimeasily.

D.persuadehismothertokeepherpromise.

3.What’sTyler’sattitudetowardsdeath?

A.Excited.B.Fearful.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?

A.Evenachildcanteachusalot.

B.Patientsshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

C.Peopleshouldhavegreatcouragetofacetheproblems.

D.WeshouldtryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinfectedwithHIV.

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.C

B

Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay（传闻）andrumor.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?

Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:

Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;

andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.

5.Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin________.

A.readingscientificjournals

B.listeningtotheteacherinclass

C.doingachemicalexperiment

D.watchingnewsprogrammesonTV

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Classroom.B.Newspapers.C.Activelearning.D.Passivelearning.

7.ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat________.

A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactive

B.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggames

C.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon

D.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Scholarsandauthorscan’tbetrusted.

B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.

C.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.

D.ActivelearningismoreImportantthanpassivelearning.

【答案】5.C6.D7.C8.B

C

Fourgreatrailwayjourneys

Travellingbyrailholdsaromanticandold-fashionedappealthatcan’tbematchedbyflyingordriving.Bytakingtheslowroute,yougettoexperienceandinteractwithanareainacompletelydifferentway.

TheRockyMountaineer

Where:

Canada,fromVancouvertoBanff,JasperandCalgary.

When:

InJune,whichisspringtimeintheRockies,completewithbloomingflowersandabundantwildlife.

Duration:

betweentwoandeightdays,travellingonlyindaylight,stayinginluxuryhotels.

Highlights:

SplendidviewsofRockymountains,incredibleluxuryateverystageofthetrip,traditionalnativestorytelling,wineclassesandnaturalhistoryworkshop.

TheChepe

Mexico.ItbeginsitsjourneyinthemountainsofChihuahuaandfinishesontheSinaloacoast.

Intherainyseason,fromJunetoOctober,you’llgetlushvegetation（丰富的植被）andbloomingcacti（仙人掌）,althoughmid-summer（July）temperaturescanreach44°

C.

Doingtheroutestraightthroughtakes14hours,butyou’llwanttostopoffovernightandexploretraditionaltownsalongtheway.

Thetrainwindsitswaydownthrough656kmofthespectacularCopperCanyon（whichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyon）,over37precarious-lookingbridgesandthrough86tunnels.Localpeoplesellcraftsandfoodsalongtheroute.

TheGhan

Australia,fromAdelaidetoDarwinviaAliceSprings.

Goingduringthewetseason（December,January）willallowyoutoseemorewildlifeandtropicalsplendourinthenorth,thoughpeakseasonisusuallythewinter.

Goingstraightthroughtakes52hours.Therearedisembarkationpoints（登陆点）fromwhichyoucantaketours.

GoingthroughAustralia’sRedCentrewithcobalt-blueskies,redearthandnotmuchelse—abeautifulandserene（宁静的）experience.

TheRoyalScotsman

TravelsaroundtheScottishHighlandsorallthewayaroundGreatBritain.

Warmerweatherandupto20hoursofdaylightinJunemakesittheperfecttimetowatchospreyssoaring（鱼鹰飞翔）overmirror-likelochs（湖）,orgoinOctoberforautumncoloursandtherathervocalstag-ruttingseason.

Tripscanbeasshortastwodaysoraslongasseven.Highlights:

Possiblythemostexpensivetrainjourneyintheworld.You’llbetreatedlikeamemberofthemonarchy（皇室）.Indulgent（放纵的）cuisine,finewinesandcarriagesthatlooklikeroomsatBalmoralCastleawaitthosewillingtopartwithaminimumof£

2350perpersonforatwo-nighttrip.

9.Whichofthefollowingjourneyhastheshortestduration?

A.TheChepe.B.TheGhan.

C.TheRockymountaineer.D.TheRoyalscotsman.

10.Visitorsmayhavetheopportunitytotrysomewinein________.

A.TheRoyalscotsmanandTheChepe

B.TheRoyalscotsmanandTheGhan

C.TheRockymountaineerandTheChepe

D.TheRockymountaineerandTheRoyalScotsman

11.IfaChinesefamilywantstohaveatravelduringtheSpringFestival,whichonewouldbesuitableforthem?

A.TheChepe.B.TheGhan.C.TheRockymountaineer.D.TheRoyalscotsman.

【答案】9.A10.D11.B

【名师点睛】

细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解题中的一个重要考查题型，在题型比例中占有很大的比例。

要求考生具有快速寻找信息的能力，采用针对性方法进行阅读。

根据写作模式及有关信息词，将精力放在你需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，直到找出你所需要的信息。

例如第2题问题是你在哪条线路能尝试酒，就在这几条线路中查找有关酒的信息。

发现只有在第一条线路中提到可以在那里参加有关酒类的课，所以应该在这条线路中能尝试酒。

再比如第1题问那一条线路持续时间最短，将每条线路中时间找出，再稍作对比即可。

细节理解题要求仔细认真。

D

Mostepisodesofabsent-minded-forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”

Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituation.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe（衣柜）.“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter,“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”

Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhorecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat’shappeningaroundthem,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

Visualcues（提示）canhelppreventabsent-